Neutrino Hunters Cast Nets Far and Deep
Physicists from Siberia to US, Japan, Europe and South Pole are casting out nets in hopes of catching neutrinos from Sun and stars; international neutrino hunt enters crucial phase, aiming to resolve fundamental questions about roots of matter and past and future history of universe; neutrinos, which bombard Earth in astronomical numbers, can pass through matter with only minuscule chance of hitting any atom and thereby betraying their presence; they have no electric charge and little or no mass and cannot be detected directly; several ambitious experiments have come to grief, including Dumand underwater project led by University of Hawaii scientists; photo; diagram; other projects worldwide described (M)