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Historical Context for May 14, 1980

In 1980, the world population was approximately 4,447,606,236 people[†]

In 1980, the average yearly tuition was $738 for public universities and $3,225 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

Notable Births

1980Júlia Sebestyén, Hungarian figure skater[†]

Júlia Sebestyén is a Hungarian former competitive figure skater. She is the 2004 European Champion and 2002–2010 Hungarian national champion. At the 2004 European Figure Skating Championships, she became the first Hungarian woman to win the European title. She is also a four-time Hungarian Olympic team member, and was Hungary's flag-bearer at the 2010 Olympics.

Notable Deaths

1980Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (born 1912)[†]

Hugh Emrys Griffith was a Welsh actor. Described by BFI Screenonline as a "wild-eyed, formidable character player", Griffith appeared in more than 100 theatre, film, and television productions in a career that spanned over 40 years. He was the second-ever Welsh-born actor to win an Academy Award, winning a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role in Ben-Hur (1959), with an additional nomination for Tom Jones (1963).

Historical Events

1980Salvadoran Civil War: the Sumpul River massacre occurs in Chalatenango, El Salvador.[†]

The Salvadoran Civil War was a twelve-year civil war in El Salvador that was fought between the government of El Salvador, backed by the United States, and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), a coalition of left-wing guerilla groups backed by Cuba under Fidel Castro as well as the Soviet Union. A coup on 15 October 1979 followed by government killings of anti-coup protesters is widely seen as the start of civil war. The war did not formally end until after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when, on 16 January 1992 the Chapultepec Peace Accords were signed in Mexico City.

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Headlines from May 14, 1980

JUDGE RULES CARTER CANNOT IMPOSE FEE OF 10 ON GASOLINE; JUSTICE DEPT. PLANS APPEAL Court Holds That President Lacks Legal Authority as Congress Also Moves to Bar Levy Part of Anti-Inflation Efforts Hectic legislative Actions Judge Bars Gas-Fee Plan Not 'Within Inherent Powers' Domestic Production Cited Home Heating Oil a Factor Kennedy Ally a Leader

By Richard D. Lyons Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, May 13--A Federal judge ruled today that President Carter lacked the legal authority to impose a conservation fee on gasaline of 10 cents a gallon. The charge had been scheduled to go into effect on Thursday.

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Greenwich Villagers Bitter Over No-Way Street; 'Political Baloney' Greenwich Villagers Bitter About Their No-Way Street A Good Thing for Some A 'Big Mouth' Remembers Those Nine-Foot Ceilings

By Anna Quindlen

This is the story of a street that never existed, except in the minds of puliticians and on the maps of city agencies. No one ever lived on Verrazano Street, and even the sharpest New York cab driver would not know where to go if a fare asked to be taken there.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.