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Historical Context for July 12, 1980

In 1980, the world population was approximately 4,447,606,236 people[†]

In 1980, the average yearly tuition was $738 for public universities and $3,225 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from July 12, 1980

REGAN CHALLENGES DELAY OF PROJECTS BY PORT AUTHORITY; SAYS MONEY SEEMS ADEQUATE Comptroller Criticizes the Linking of Toll Rise to Transit Outlays in New York and Jersey 'Revenues Appear Adequate' Letters to Carey and Byrne Regan Challenges Port Authority Dispute on Use of Revenues

By David A. Andelman

The New York State Comptroller, Edward V. Regan, said yesterday that the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey overstated its financial problems two months ago when it announced a deferral of $272 million in mass-transit projects in the two states. He asserted that the authority did not need the increases in bridge and tunnel tolls it said were the only way these projects could be resumed.

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American Released by Iranians Arrives in Switzerland; Leaving Jet on Stretcher, He Is Taken to Hospital for Neurological Tests Diplomat in Good Spirits 13 Freed Last November Freed American Reaches Zurich No Other Captives to Be Freed

By John Vinocur Special To the New York Times

ZURICH, Saturday, July 12--Richard I. Queen, the American consular officer who was released by his Iranian captors after 250 days as a hostage, arrived in Zurich yesterday and was hospitalized for observation of what was said to be a neurological disorder.

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TEHERAN SAYS PLOT AIMED AT KHOMEINI INVOLVED 2 SERVICES; 17 Armored Corps Officers Seized --Air Base in Western Iran Is Called Center of Intrigue Plotters Linked to Bakhtiar Center of Arab Minority 17 ARMOR OFFICERS SEIZED IN IRAN 'PLOT' 50 Arrests Reported in South Bakhtiar Praises the Plotters

By Unknown Author

TEHERAN, Iran, July 11--The Iranian Government, which said yesterday that it had smashed a plot by military officers, announced today that 17 armored division officers had been arrested as participants and placed on trial in the southern city of Ahwaz.

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High Court Kept Commitments To Civil Rights and Enforcement; Book About the Court High Court Maintained Civil Rights Commitment How the Justices Voted. Civil Rights Criminal Law Free Speech/Information Government Regulation

By Linda Greenhouse Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, July 9--In a term marked by sharp divisions, emotionally charged cases and intense public scrutiny, the Supreme Court maintained its traditional commitment to civil rights and even devised some new tools for the enforcement of those rights.

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Venting of Krypton Gas Completed At Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant; Bigger Dose Feared Venting of Krypton Gas Finished at Three Mile Island Impact Statement Due Indian Point Plant Ruled Safe

By Ben A. Franklin Special To the New York Times

MIDDLETOWN, Pa., July 11--The venting of radioactive krypton 85 gas from the damaged Three Mile Island nuclear reactor was completed this morning after 13 days, half the time expected. The Government said that the population had been exposed to radiation that was no more than 4 percent of the officially permissible level.

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Indictment of Woman In Tarnower's Killing Called Valid by Judge; INDICTMENT UPHELD IN TARNOWER DEATH Issue of Defendant's Rights

By James Feron Special To the New York Times

WHITE PLAINS, July 11--Justice Isaac Rubin of State Supreme Court today rejected an effort by Jean Reuven Harris to upset her indictment in the March 10 shooting death of Dr. Herman Tarnower, author of "The Complete Scarsdale Diet." The justice indicated she would probably stand trial in September on a second-degree murder charge.

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Jamaican Campaign Going On Amid Rising Violence; Manley Bars Emergency Action 33 Accused in Suspected Plot

By Jo Thomas Special To the New York Times

KINGSTON, Jamaica--The daily count of dead and wounded in the violence in the Kingston slums has become a statistic as commonplace as the weather report: Recently a youth was stabbed to death and set afire by killers who fought off horrified passers-by, a child was shot in school, a police station was attacked with guns and bottles.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.