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Historical Context for December 20, 1980

In 1980, the world population was approximately 4,447,606,236 people[†]

In 1980, the average yearly tuition was $738 for public universities and $3,225 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from December 20, 1980

DEATH OF KOSYGIN REPORTED IN SOVIET; Russians Spread Word but Kremlin Makes No Announcement DEATH OF KOSYGIN REPORTED IN SOVIET Suffered Several Heart Attacks

By Anthony Austin Special To the New York Times

MOSCOW, Dec. 19--There were reports here today that Aleksei N. Kosygin, the mild-mannered engineer who rose to the top level of leadership in the Soviet Union before failing health led him into decline and retirement, died last night of a heart ailment, but there was no official confirmation.

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Spread of Las Vegas Fire Linked to Code Violations; Building Code Standards Inquiries Link Deaths in Las Vegas to Fire Violations Deadly Smoke Recirculated Problems Called Common Problems From 'Day One' Possibility of 2,000 Deaths

By Robert Lindsey Special To the New York Times

LAS VEGAS, Dec. 18--Investigators examining the charred MGM Grand hotel-casino say they have discovered significant violations of fire and building codes that they say substantially contributed to the quick spread of the fire in which 84 persons were killed Nov. 21.

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TERMS CALLED FINAL; Algeria Would Hold Funds as Claims From U.S. Were Arbitrated 'Frozen Assets and Gold' Algerian Escrow Account IRAN SEEKS DEPOSIT OF FUNDS IN ALGERIA Advice From New York Lawyer 'Generally Acceptable' A Sensitive Issue in Iran

By John Kifner Special To the New York Times

TEHERAN, Iran, Dec. 19--Iran has told the United States that, to win the release of the 52 American hostages, it must deposit in Algeria the billions of dollars in Iranian assets it has frozen and offer assurances of help in obtaining the return of the Shah's wealth.

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BLACK NEW YORKER REPORTEDLY PICKED FOR POST IN CABINET; HOUSING JOB GOING TO PIERCE Midwesterner to Head Agriculture --Jeane Kirkpatrick in Line as U.N. Representative First Meeting With Block Other Women Considered Black New Yorker Is Reported Chosen for Cabinet Post Background of Pierce Edwards Policy on Energy

By Hedrick Smith Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19--Presidentelect Ronald Reagan has selected Samuel R. Pierce Jr., a New York lawyer and former state judge, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and John R. Block, Illinois Director of Agriculture, to ...

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U.S. SAYS IT MAY SUE CHARLESTON SCHOOLS; County Ordered to Devise Remedy for 'Egregious' Segregation U.S. Threatens to Sue Charleston On 'Egregious' School Segregation Surprise Is Expressed Complaints From Parents

By Robert Pear Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19--The Justice Department told Charleston County, S.C., today that its public schools were unconstitutionally segregated and threatened to file suit in Federal court unless the county agreed within 20 days to devise a comprehensive desegregation plan.

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NEW PROBLEMS SEEN; U.S. Aides Say Conditions Raise Issues That Bar an Early Release How Iran Calculates Total U.S. Says Iran's Latest Conditions Delay Resolution of Hostage Crisis 2d Christmas in Captivity Seen Carter's Powers Questioned

By Bernard Gwertzman Special To the New York Times

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19--The United States said today that Iran's latest terms for freeing the American hostages raised new problems that ruled out an early resolution of the crisis.

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Mitterrand Urges Role for Jordan

By Unknown Author

JERUSALEM, Dec. 19 (Reuters)-- Francois Mitterrand, the French Socialist leader, said today that Jordan should be included in negotiations on the future of Israeli-occupied Arab lands.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.