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Historical Context for March 1, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from March 1, 1981

MRS.FENWICK SEES MARRIAGE TAX'S END

By Edward C. Burks

WASHINGTON FOUR times she proposed, only to be left at the altar. But now, after her fifth proposal in as many years, the new man in the White House has accepted, pledging: ''I will.'' All this has to do with Representative Millicent Fenwick's perenially popular proposal to scuttle the so-called ''tax on marriage,'' the tax provisions that discriminate against millions of married couples when both husband and wife have earned incomes. A prime example offered by Mrs. Fenwick is that of the husband with a modest income of $10,000 whose wife, to help make ends meet, gets a similar $10,000 job. Their income doubles, but their income-tax bill quadruples.

New Jersey Weekly Desk1095 words

TAKING THE SHACKLES OFF BUSINESS

By Winston Williams

EXCEPT for the chilly weather, it seemed like a Fourth of July parade. The Weber High School band, decked out in red, white and black, struck up the tune ''God Bless America'' as the color guard of the First National Bank of Chicago stood rigidly at attention. But the crowd that gathered last week in a parking lot on a commercial strip on this city's northwest side had come for a new kind of patriotic celebration - a salute to free enterprise. Polk Brothers, a furniture chain based here, had invited the crowd to witness the unveiling of a billboard reading ''Let's Rebuild, America in the 80's.'' That message will appear on 200 similar billboards that Polk will set up across the country as part of a drive by the Chamber of Commerce of the United States to garner grass-roots support for President Reagan's economic plan.

Financial Desk1985 words

DEREGULATORY BILLS PROPOSED BY CAREY

By E. J. Dionne Jr., Special To the New York Times

Governor Carey today offered a package of 22 bills to reduce state regulation of business, including a proposal to aid the development of electronic branch banking in the state. The bills also seek to eliminate duplicative regulations, reduce the number of environmental permits required of businesses and deregulate parts of the state's trucking and bus industries. They were designed, Mr. Carey said, ''to stimulate economic development and foster renewed entrepreneurial spirit.'' Richard J. Roth, spokesman for the Senate Republican majority leader, Warren M. Anderson of Binghamton, said he could not assess the proposals' chances of passage until he had studied them. But he added, ''The concept of deregulation is certainly one that Senate Republicans can accept and that we've been trying to do in various ways.''

Metropolitan Desk659 words

STATE SEEKS ROLE IN RECYCLING ON L.I.

By James Barron

PORT WASHINGTON POTENTIALLY dangerous concentrations of methane gas have been found in homes near the North Hempstead Town landfill here, and while the discovery has left homeowners worrying that methane explosions could set their homes on fire whenever it rains, town officials have proposed a long-term solution that would allow the landfill to be phased out. That proposal - a $50 million garbage-recycling plant constructed by the Power Authority of New York - would not solve the immediate problem of the methane. But town officials are counting on 40 special vents that they began drilling at the edge of the landfill last week to reduce levels of the odorless gas found in homes nearby. As local fire marshals and county health inspectors continued their daily checks for methane, officials began a detailed review of the recycling-plant proposal. The basic plan raised questions about the reliability of the technology involved and the timing of the announcement, which caught assemblymen and area officials by surprise.

Long Island Weekly Desk825 words

NORTHEAST CORNER TAKES A STEP FORWARD

By John S. Rosenberg

KILLINGLY FROM the magnificent New England country estates of Pomfret to Killingly's century-old brick Town Hall, evidence abounds of the wealth and style that the textile industry brought to northeastern Connecticut in the 1800's. But for most of this century, since the textile companies moved south and a 1955 flood destroyed much of the remaining industry, the 10 towns from Canterbury to Thompson have been an economic backwater. While there are signs that the economic pace is now quickening, the area remains vulnerable. ''We've been faced with high unemployment, low income, and a low education level in the area'' since the textile industry collapsed before World War II, said Thomas Dwyer, Town Manager of Killingly. The economic statistics are grim for the Danielson area, which comprises the towns of Thompson, Putnam, Killingly, Sterling, Plainfield, Canterbury, Brooklyn, Pomfret, Eastford and Woodstock. Manufacturing employment accounts for 48 percent of the jobs, as against 30 percent for the state as a whole, and is concentrated in low-wage rubber, plastics, and textile factories.

Connecticut Weekly Desk1762 words

In Spain, Monarchy Saves Democracy From the Military

By Unknown Author

Francisco Franco was still in his grave last week and Spain's fledgling democracy almost joined him. Seeking a return to military rule, 200 rightist soldiers seized Parliament and held most of the country's leaders at gunpoint for 18 hours before surrendering on orders from Spain's supreme authority, King Juan Carlos. More than a million people marched in Madrid Friday, celebrating the survival of democracy and the cool courage shown by the hostage parliamentarians and their king. In an extraordinary demonstration of democratic solidarity, rightist Manuel Fraga Iribarne and Communist leader Santiago Carrillo marched arm-in-arm.

Week in Review Desk470 words

HOUSE DEMOCRATS SEEKING TO LIMIT INVOLVEMENT BY U.S. IN EL SALVADOR

By Hedrick Smith, Special To the New York Times

A group of House Democrats is maneuvering to dissuade the Reagan Administration from military involvement in El Salvador's guerrilla conflict, but its members concede they lack the strength to block President Reagan if he wants to send arms and military advisers to the Central American nation. In the Senate the Democratic opposition is scattered, bowing to a fairly solid Republican majority, to the conservative mood of the moment and to the momentum of Mr. Reagan's political honeymoon. It is in marked contrast with the situation of December 1975, when a Democratic majority blocked President Ford's effort to aid Angolan anti-Communists. The momentum in President Reagan's policy was illustrated today by a State Department announcement that a Navy training team had been assigned to El Salvador to help maintain patrol craft equipment. (Page 14.)

Foreign Desk959 words

OFFICE MARKET ADJUSTING TO INFLATION

By Carter B. Horsley

The new wave of office construction in Manhattan is bringing with it a transition in fundamental relationships between builders and lenders, between owners and tenants, and between developers and the city government. Above all the changes are a response to the fear of continuing inflation. Self-protection is the goal of all as the various parties to the development process take long-term risks in what has been an inflationary environment. At the same time, a new generation of builders is emerging. Some are the next generation in building families that go back many years in Manhattan. Others are sustantial builders from abroad or out of town making their entry to the nation's largest office-construction market. Still others are individual entrepreneurs with a New York background making first ventures in Manhattan office construction.

Real Estate Desk1824 words

WHAT IS TRANSAMERICA?

By N.r. Kleinfield

THE Transamerica Corporation has an image problem. Mr. Average American, it seems, is hard-pressed to know what it is that Transamerica does. In the investment community, as one Wall Street analyst put it, ''There are only a handful of people who can even spell Transamerica.'' Ask someone what Transamerica is - all $4.4 billion of it - and you draw long hard stares. So one of the conglomerate's chief ambitions is to mold Transamerica into an instantly recognizable name, like General Motors or General Electric. And the man charged with tackling that task is James Harvey, who took over in January as Transamerica's chief executive officer, replacing John Beckett, the company's long-time guiding father who has retired from the post, while continuing as chairman for another two years. ''Our goal is to build one of the great consumer names in the country, like General Electric,'' Mr. Harvey said. ''In the past the company simply hasn't been that well recognized.''

Financial Desk1984 words

NABOKOV'S 'LOLITA' BECOMES A PLAY BY ALBEE

By Robert Berkvist

In 1958, G.P. Putnam's Sons published a novel that, because of its sensational theme - a grown man's unquenchable lust for a 12-year-old girl - was already the center of controversy both here and abroad. Its author was Vladimir Nabokov, a Russian emigre and a professor of literature at Cornell, and the book had the distinct commercial advantage of having spurred the French authorities, no less, to pronounce it obscene when it was published in Paris three years earlier. The novel was in the form of a diary-cum-confession written by its protagonist, a middle-aged scholar named Humbert Humbert, setting down the sometimes erotic, often hilarious, frequently bizarre details of his doomed love affair with Dolores ''Lolita'' Haze, the sensuous pubescent girl he dubbed his ''nymphet,'' his coinage for the child-temptress, ''the little deadly demon among the wholesome children.'' The nymphet, Humbert said, could not be discerned by a normal man, but only by ''an artist and a madman, a creature of infinite melancholy, with a bubble of hot poison in (his) loins.'' Condemned as salacious trash by some critics but praised as a masterpiece by many others, Nabokov's ''Lolita'' became an instant best-seller and soon gained wide recognition as one of the classics of modern literature - a brilliant evocation of one man's obsessional search for paradise lost amid the wilderness of roadside America.

Arts and Leisure Desk2153 words

METROPOOL RIDES FOR COMMUTERS ARE READY TO GO

By Ian T. MacAuley

sharing organization formed last fall to serve Westchester and Connecticut, starts service on its first three routes tomorrow - a week after receiving approval from the Connecticut Department of Transportation to tap Federal Highway Administration funds for up to 75 percent of its operating budget. According to Michael J. Breen, chief operating officer, the Metropool car pool service, which he regards as ''a partnership between the private and public sectors,'' will use the Federal funds as necessary to augment private contributions from Metropool member corporations to its first year's budget of $302,000. Mr. Breen, who met last week with Richard Bradley, deputy commissioner of Connecticut's Department of Transportation, and with several companies in Westchester and Connecticut that wish to help employees get to and from work, said he hoped Metropool would be entirely privately financed in five years. ''Meanwhile,'' he said, ''Federal highway funds allocated to the State of Connecticut would have lapsed and been returned to Washington, since there were insufficient programs in the state to match them as required.'' Mr. Breen said no Federal money had yet been used by Metropool, which was formed last September by the Southwestern Area Commerce and Industry Association and ''seeded'' by about $100,000 in contributions from 10 major corporations, situated mainly in the Stamford area.

Weschester Weekly Desk1157 words

NOW HEAR THIS

By Juan de Onis

Even before it has penciled in its overall foreign policy outlook and goals, the Reagan Administration has chosen to draw the line against ''Soviet expansionism'' in the turbulent third world in El Salvador. Pursuing a major diplomatic offensive aimed at friendly Latin American and West European governments as well as the United States public, the Administration last week published a ''white paper'' to support its charge that Salvadoran revolutionaries have received tons of arms from the Soviet bloc. According to Pentagon sources, plans have been prepared to increase military aid to the Salvadoran junta, currently $10.4 million, by up to $40 million, and said it was prepared to send about 50 noncombat military advisers to join 19 already there. Asked if the United States would consider a naval blockade of Cuba to stop arms shipments to the Salvadoran guerrillas, Chief White House policy adviser Edwin Meese 3d said, ''I don't think we would rule out anything.'' At a news conference, President Reagan said he had ''no intention'' of involving the United States in another Vietnam and, indeed, it seemed the Administration had decided to intervene in El Salvador precisely because the situation there was so different from Vietnam. Defeating a small Marxist-led insurgency in the United States' backyard seemed an easily ''winnable'' test of the Reagan Administration's determination to, in the words of Mr. Meese, ''stop the expansion of Communism throughout the world.''

Week in Review Desk1460 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.