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Historical Context for March 8, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from March 8, 1981

PROPOSED CUTS IN SCHOOL AID BRING STORM OF PROTEST

By Louise Saul

THE elimination of $64 million in minimum state aid to 234 school districts, as called for in Governor Byrne's 1982 education budget, has teachers, administrators, school-board members and parents on the warpath. Their target is the Legislature, which has until June 30 to act on the budget and in which sentiment appears to be strong for restoration of all or part of the $64 million. The proposed $1.7 billion state education budget represents an increase of 6 percent over the $1.6 billion appropriated for the current fiscal year. It also represents a decrease of $9 million in compensatory aid and $20 million that school leaders say they had hoped to get in transportation costs. Compensatory aid consists principally of funds for teaching students in need of remedial work.

New Jersey Weekly Desk1429 words

E.P.A. PLANS TO EASE RULES ON CLEAN AIR, VICE PRESIDENT SAYS

By Clyde H. Farnsworth, Special To the New York Times

The Environmental Protection Agency will propose on Monday a change in clean air regulations that is intended to ease restrictions on new industrial development while continuing to protect against air pollution, Vice President Bush announced today. The regulatory change would affect the entire industrial area of the nation, about 17 percent of the nation's land mass, including the Northeast corridor, southern California and the industrial Middle West. Present clean air regulations severely impede industrial development in much of this area, and the proposed change would ease these restrictions without adding to air pollution, Administration officials contend. They also said that the revision could have a significant early effect in California by permitting, for example, more refining of domestic oil and the retooling of two General Motors Corporation plants in Van Nuys and South Gate to build smaller cars.

National Desk1230 words

RYE'S 'BORDER WAR'

By Eleanor Charles

AFTER halting a 12-year influx of office buildings at a point at which they produce about 25 percent of its tax revenues, Greenwich is now seeking to halt construction in other communities, even those across state lines, whenever such development is perceived to be a threat to the Greenwich environment and its way of life. Last December, for example, in an effort to eliminate the possible side effects of office construction in the neighboring Town of Rye, Greenwich filed lawsuits against it and the developers, contending that office buildings planned by Citicorp and Largo London & Leeds, a development concern, would affect the environment in Connecticut. This may be the first time that a municipality has tried to block development across state lines. Greenwich was joined in the lawsuit by the adjacent village of Harrison, where Supervisor John Passidomo said that the failure of Rye and Westchester County to provide a new road in order to resolve Harrison's traffic problems in connection with the project ''left us no choice.''

Weschester Weekly Desk1225 words

'Revitalization,'; Military Style

By Unknown Author

In 1975, Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger called his a ''turnaround defense budget'' (critics called it ''the camel's nose''). Last week, Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger called his ''rearming America.'' Only the label has changed.

Week in Review Desk351 words

A LOOK UP THE TRACKS FOR L.I.R.R. RIDERS

By Frances Cerra

DIX HILLS ''THERE'S no mystery about what the problems are,'' said Francis S. Gabreski, reflecting on the difficulties that forced him out of his job as president of the Long Island Rail Road. ''By 1984 or 1985,'' he said, ''there should be a tremendous improvement in service with the opening of the West Side storage yard near Penn Station. But between now and then there will be the same kinds of ups and downs that we've been having because there is no flexibility in the system.'' Two weeks ago, the 62-year-old Mr. Gabreski - a former ace fighter pilot - became the third of six presidents in the last 25 years to be ousted by the railroad because of service problems. Named as his temporary replacement, for a period of two months, was Daniel T. Scannell, former head of the New York City Transit Authority and first vice chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's board of directors.

Long Island Weekly Desk1171 words

Administration Diversifies the Line on Salvador

By Unknown Author

Robert D'Aubisson, a cashiered army major, came out of hiding last week hinting broadly that a coup was in the offing in El Salvador and asserting that the Reagan Administration ''would not be bothered'' by it. Denials thundered forth from Washington and, as if on cue, after weeks of stressing the military nature of an alleged Soviet-and Cuban-supported insurgency, the Administration directed attention to political and economic concerns. A coup ''would be of the gravest concern to us,'' President Reagan said, asserting, ''We're opposed to terrorism of the right or left.'' He rejected comparisons with American involvement in Vietnam, saying El Salvador ''is, you might say, our front yard'' and that outside forces were ''aiming at the whole of Central and possibly later South America and, I'm sure, eventually North America.'' He insisted, however, that sending American troops to El Salvador ''is not in our reckoning at all.''

Week in Review Desk375 words

GREENWICH SUITS ASSERT REGIONAL SPHERE OF INTEREST

By Eleanor Charles

AFTER halting a 12-year influx of office buildings at a point where they produce about one-third of its property tax revenues, Greenwich is now seeking to block similar construction in other communities, even those across state lines, whenever it appears to threaten the Greenwich environment or way of life. In the most recent example, the Connecticut town has filed two lawsuits against the Town of Rye in New York in an attempt to curtail two separate projects that would add 460,000 square feet of office space on a 320-acre site on the Greenwich border along King Steet near Westchester County Airport. An attorney for Greenwich said he believed it was the first time that a municipality had tried to block development across state lines. Until now, Greenwich relied on building moratoriums in 1968, 1972 and 1976 to slow its own growth. The last one was doubly effective because it was accompanied by changes in all commercial zoning and by extensive amendments to the building regulations. ''We also limited the moratorium to six months,'' said James Sandy, the town planner, ''so that there would be no time for challenges to come up in court while it was in effect.''

Connecticut Weekly Desk1415 words

'ATTILA' BY VERDI: 131 YEARS LATER

By Peter G. Davis

It only took four years for Verdi's ''Attila'' to cross the Atlantic after its world premiere in Venice on March 17, 1846 - Verdi was, after all, Italy's foremost young composer with ''Nabucco,'' ''I Lombardi,'' ''Ernani'' and ''I Due Foscari'' in production all over Europe. An outfit called Marty's Havana Italian Opera Company brought ''Attila'' to New York City on April 15, 1850, and the opera was unveiled at Niblo's Garden with Ignazio Marini in the title role, the same bass who created the part in Venice. On the podium was Luigi Arditi, the celebrated composer of ''Il Bacio,'' a salon waltz-song still favored by coloratura sopranos. New York has had to wait 131 years to see its second professional presentation of ''Attila'' - the City Opera revives the opera on Friday night in a production staged by Lotfi Monsouri and first seen in Chicago this past fall. Samuel Ramey stars as the ''Scourge of God,'' while his Roman adversaries will be portrayed by Marilyn Zschau as Odabella, Enrico di Giuseppe as Foresto and Richard Fredricks as Ezio, with Sergiu Comissiona in charge of the orchestra. This is the first installment of an early Verdi cycle at the City Opera, with ''Nabucco'' and ''I Lombardi'' promised for the near future.

Arts and Leisure Desk1526 words

Stage View; ELLINGTON-STILL FULL OF LIFE; by Walter Kerr

By Unknown Author

''Sophisticated Ladies'' is a sleekly fashioned, dynamically paced, irresistibly friendly medley of some 35 songs written in part or entirely by the masterly Duke Ellington, and one of the nicest small tricks in it is a bit of staging I don't think I ever ran across before. Simple, but makes you purr with delight as it happens. It may even be relevant. A chap's been doing a number dressed as a porter, bent nearly double, pushing his broom across the grotto-blue Lunt-Fontanne stage. When he's finished, there's an extra little spotlight that hasn't been cleared away. Nobody in it; it's just a circle of light waiting to be filled. And so our porter gives it a little swipe with his broom, it blossoms as it spins away from him, in spinning it climbs a step or two to seek out and glorify a girl who's waiting near conductor Mercer Ellington's band. It seems such a willing spotlight, an intelligent spotlight, a spotlight with a life of its own.

Arts and Leisure Desk2072 words

CAN REAGAN LIFT THE CLOUD OVER NUCLEAR POWER?

By Robert D. Hershey Jr

Julian W. Davis was barely out of Clemson University a decade ago when the Duke Power company began to plan a giant, three-unit, nuclear-powered electric generating plant in this remote northwestern corner of South Carolina. Now 34 years old and the project's senior construction engineer, the lanky Mr. Davis stood last week on a bluff overlooking his handiwork, a venture once dubbed ''P-81'' after the year it was to be finished. Cherokee unit No. 1, he said, pointing toward a maze of structural steel and the circular concrete walls he hopes will someday contain what he calls ''the home of the heat,'' is about 10 percent built. Unit No. 2, just off to the right, is merely a well-defined excavation in dirt and rock. In the distance lies what appears to be a small lake; a rough hole in the ground that is the site of unit No. 3. Last week, in the latest of a series of construction slowdowns, Duke announced that even unit No. 1 would be delayed ''indefinitely.'' Some think it may never produce a kilowatt of electricity for the 4 million Piedmont Carolinians in Duke's service area. Some $440 million now sunk into Cherokee may have to be written off.

Financial Desk2037 words

DEPAUL BASKETBALL SUCCESS: COLLEGE GAME HAS CHANGED

By Malcolm Moran

CHICAGO TEN years ago, there was no full-time assistant coach to hunt for basketball players for De Paul University, and even if there was, there was no budget to pay for recruiting. The campus facility was not getting any younger, and neither was the coach. The whispers were becoming louder - at the age of 57, in his 29th year of coaching, the game had passed him by. And Ray Meyer said enough of this. Meyer had never lost as many games in one season as the De Paul team did in 1970-71. But it was not just that the Blue Demons lost 17 games, it was how they lost. Northwestern beat them by 14 points. Kentucky by 21. Louisiana State by 19. San Francisco by 20. Villanova, a team that reached the final of the national tournament that season, beat them by 40. Marquette by 22, Duquesne by 16, Drake by 13, Marquette, again, by 29, Notre Dame by 31, Dayton by 32.

Sports Desk3034 words

COAST TO COAST, AT HALF FARE, WITH A COUPON

By Paul Grimes

If you act quickly, for about $85 you can buy a coupon that will let you fly between the East and West Coasts for only half the cost of the normal economy or first-class fare. About 250,000 of these coupons have been issued, and they are being sold by about a dozen independent traders who have no connections with the airlines. The coupons were distributed in January by Eastern Airlines, and they offer substantial savings: at this writing about $213 on a first-class ticket and $134 on an economy ticket, even with the cost of the coupon included. Are they a good deal? That depends on whether you can use either night or day coach super saver tickets. Super savers are cheaper, but you usually have to buy them 14 days in advance, commit yourself to a round trip on the same airline and comply with other restrictions.

Travel Desk1851 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.