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Historical Context for June 8, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from June 8, 1981

AMEX PACE RECALLS THE 60'S

By Kenneth B. Noble

When securities analysts talk about the American Stock Exchange these days, they often recall the ''go-go'' years of the 1960's, when owners of hot stocks often saw their investments double or triple. That speculative boom fell apart in the early 1970's, and many investors felt that it would never return again. But in recent months the American Stock Exchange and the over-thecounter market have been the scene of vigorous trading action. While the New York Stock Exchange continues to churn in what has become characteristic fashion - lurching ahead one day and abruptly downward another - the broad price indexes in both the Amex and Nasdaq markets have been setting new peaks all year.

Financial Desk900 words

BANKERS OF WORLD OPTIMISTIC

By Steven Rattner, Special To the New York Times

An optimistic mood permeated a meeting this past week of the world's leading bankers, who surveyed the economic situation with unusually good feelings. The problems of developing nations' debt and East-West relations were thoroughly discussed during the three-day meeting of the International Monetary Conference, but this time there was a clear sense that the problems were manageable. ''There's a feeling of 'hey, we might muddle through after all,' '' said Frederick Heldring, deputy chairman of the Philadelphia National Bank. Although substantial economic difficulties remain, the bankers noted that many of them - such as the oil-producing countries' balance-of-payments surpluses - have occurred before and have been resolved before.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, an article in Metropolitan Report in some late editions Saturday incorrectly described the participation of the Democratic county leader of Manhattan, Herman D. Farrell Jr., at a meeting to endorse Mayor Koch for re-election. Mr. Farrell presided at the meeting and abstained on the vote.

Metropolitan Desk51 words

LEON SPINKS IN SEARCH OF HIMSELF AND TITLE

By Michael Katz

THE old brown Labrador retriever was lying peacefully on the grass at Leon Spinks's hideaway training camp - very peacefully considering that her master was pulling porcupine quills from her face with a pair of pliers. It wasn't the first time she had bitten into a porcupine, a concerned Spinks said. ''That's why they call them dogs,'' replied the last universally recognized heavyweight champion of the world. ''Me, something hurts me the first time, I don't go back.'' For a while, it appeared he wouldn't be back. The first time around as champion was a painful experience. The man with the gap-toothed grin and the driving tickets had become a national joke, a running gag for comedians in need of material. He blew the title and he blew his first comeback and the jokes continued. The comedians didn't know he was crying himself to sleep. But Spinks is back, in prime time on national television, just as in 1978 when he won the title from Muhammad Ali and then lost it to Ali. On Friday night, he goes for sport's most prestigious individual title for the second time in only his 15th professional fight. All he has to do is beat the undefeated Larry Holmes in Detroit, Spinks's new hometown. Laugh all you want.

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MONDAY, JUNE 8, 1981

By Unknown Author

The Economy House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. sharply criticized the Administration's new tax-relief plan and predicted the House would reject the revised proposals. But the Administration disputed this. James A. Baker 3d, White House chief of staff, predicted a House victory, saying, ''In the final analysis we will prevail.'' (Page A1.)

Financial Desk381 words

ARAB PEACE ENVOYS 'RACING AGAINST TIME' IN LEBANON

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

An emergency Arab League committee met in the Lebanese mountains today in an effort to get this battered country's heavily armed factions to agree on a plan to end the bloodletting. With the situation rapidly deteriorating after six years of offand-on warfare, rooted in in centuries-old blood feuds and modern great power struggles, there seemed almost insurmountable obstacles. ''Racing against time,'' was the way the Lebanese state radio described the Arab League effort, Neverthless, Bashir Gemayel, the tough young commander of the Maronite militiamen, sounded a mildly optimistic note tonight after meeting with committee members at the Presidential Palace at Baabda. 'A Fresh Opportunity' ''This meeting has given us a fresh opportunity to deal with the Lebanese crisis,'' Mr. Gemayel said. ''We went to present out point of view.''

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News Analysis

By Alan Riding, Special To the New York Times

The unexpected resignation last night of Jorge Diaz Serrano as head of Mexico's oil monopoly was the climax to a long and bitter campaign by both Cabinet ministers and outside critics who felt that the company, Petroleos Mexicanos, had become a state within a state. Mr. Diaz Serrano, who was replaced by Julio Rodolfo Moctezuma Cid, a former Finance Minister and long-time associate of President Jose Lopez Portillo, was apparently undermined by his own success. Mr. Diaz Serrano, a 60-year-old former private oil contractor whose post as director-general at Pemex was his first job in government, injected life into the country's lethargic oil bureacracy and, in little more than four years, supervised the tripling of oil production, a rapid ascent in exports and a tenfold rise in Mexico's proven hydrocarbon reserves, to 67 billion barrels. But, as a result, the Government became enormously dependent on oil revenues to maintain the current economic boom, and Mr. Diaz Serrano emerged as one of the country's most influential figures and one of a handful of possible candidates to become the next president.

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QUOTATION OF THE DAY

By Unknown Author

"I think he has very, very selfish people around him, people only of the upper echelon of the wealth of this nation."

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NEW YORK CITY LANDLORDS SEEK RECORD INCREASES FROM RENT PANEL

By Peter Kihss

Landlords of rent-stabilized apartments in New York City yesterday proposed record monthly increases for the 290,000 apartments due for renewals in the 12-month period starting Oct. 1. The increases would be 16.5 percent for one-year leases, 24 percent for two years and 32 percent for three years. The proposals were afnounced by Sheldon C. Katz, chairman of the Rent Stabilization Association of New York City, which represents the owners of some 43,000 buildings, with nearly 900,000 rent-stabilized apartments. He asserted that a majority of tenants in rent-stabilized apartments paid $200 to $250 a month, compared with a citywide average that was probably closer to $300, although he acknowledged that apartments in certain parts of the city, particularly Manhattan, rented for far more.

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NEW YORK INVESTS PENSION FUNDS IN MORTGAGES FOR HOME BUYERS

By Edward A. Gargan

New York State invested $85 million of retirement funds in residential mortgages this spring in an effort to assist the state's flagging home construction industry, and it plans to invest $200 million more this year, the state's Comptroller said yesterday. New York is the first state to use public pension funds to purchase home mortgages. Stimulating the building of ''sorely needed and affordable housing,'' will contribute ''to our state's economic well-being,'' said the Comptroller, Edward V. Regan, who is the sole trustee and investment officer for the Common Retirement Fund, which is the state's largest pension fund. Last October, a similar plan to use $250 million in New York City municipal pension funds to buy federally guaranteed mortgages was announced by City Comptroller Harrison J. Goldin. But none of that money has so far been invested in mortgages, and financial experts familiar with the plan said yesterday they were skeptical of its feasibility.

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ACID RAIN IN ADIRONDACKS DISRUPTS THE CHAIN OF LIFE

By Ralph Blumenthal, Special To the New York Times

Brook trout no longer crack the glassy surface of Big Moose Lake here in the western Adirondacks. They have vanished, along with crayfish and frogs, loons, kingfishers and most of the swallows. The chirping tree frogs called peepers have largely disappeared or stilled their voices, and blights are killing the beech and yellow birch, spruce, tamarack and pin cherry trees. An unnaturally silent spring, worrisome to conservation officials and naturalists, has fallen over sectors of this wilderness, the rustic setting of Theodore Dreiser's ''An American Tragedy,'' a novel closely based on a murder on Big Moose Lake in 1906. Now, said Commissioner Robert A. Flacke of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, an environmental tragedy is unfolding in these high western parts of the largest park preserve outside Alaska. Pollutants borne by rain, wind and snow and traced to factory emissions from heavily industrialized parts of the Middle West have left more than 200 acid-pickled lakes devoid of fish and are disrupting the life chain in ways that scientists are striving to understand.

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U.S.-SOVIET GRAIN TALKS OPEN TODAY

By Seth S. King

The first round of trade talks that the United States hopes will lead to resumption of Soviet grain purchases will begin tomorrow in London. Although the two-day conference has been described as a routine, twice-yearly discussion as prescribed by the current United States Soviet grain trade agreement, it will be the first high-level meeting with the Russians since the curtailment of sales to them was ended last April. Agriculture Secretary John R. Block said Friday that several matters could be discussed by the two trade teams. These could include American permission for immediate Russian purchases of wheat and corn from the 1980 crops, or a simple extension of the five-year grain trade agreement, under which the Soviet Union was committed to buying six million to eight million metric tons of American wheat and corn each year. This agreement expires Sept. 30.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.