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Historical Context for July 18, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from July 18, 1981

U.S., REACTING TO RAIDS, PUTS OFF ANNOUNCEMENT ON ISRAELI F-16'S

By Charles Mohr, Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration today postponed a planned announcement that the United States was resuming delivery of F-16 fighter-bombers to Israel. At the same time, without directly criticizing Israel, the Adminstration called for a cease-fire in the warfare across the Israeli-Lebanese border. The Administration's actions followed air strikes early today by Israeli jets against what Israel said were Palestine Liberation Organization facilities in Beirut and targets in southern Lebanon. The air action in Lebanon was the most severe since Israeli troops moved into the southern part of the country in 1978 and was the fifth Israeli raid in a week against Palestinian targets in Lebanon.

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45 KILLED AT HOTEL IN KANSAS CITY, MO., AS WALKWAYS FALL

By Special to the New York Times

Two crowded ''sky bridges'' inside the lobby of the Hyatt Regency Hotel here collapsed tonight, killing at least 45 people and injuring about 145, according to the police and rescue workers. Four and a half hours after the disaster, with the ruins of the walkways remaining to be lifted from the floor, the authorities said the toll could go much higher once the debris was removed with heavy equipment sent to the scene. ''We have found six people still alive who are trapped between the two skywalks,'' said Sgt. Jim Treece, a spokesman for the Police Department. ''We still don't know how many people are trapped, but there were 1,500 people in the lobby when it happened, and God only knows how many are still in there.''

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ATLANTAN IS INDICTED IN 2 SLAYINGS

By Reginald Stuart, Special To the New York Times

Wayne B. Williams, a 23-year-old music promoter and talent scout, was indicted today on charges of murdering two of the 28 young black people slain here in the last two years. A Fulton County grand jury charged Mr. Williams with murdering Nathaniel Cater, 27, ''by strangling and asphyxiating'' him. The Cater slaying, the last one to occur, is the case in which Mr. Williams was arrested last month. The grand jury also charged Mr. Williams with murdering 21-year-old Jimmy Ray Payne ''by asphyxiating him with objects and by means which are to the grand jury unknown.''

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POLISH CONGRESS, IN SECRET BALLOT, BACKS CENTRISTS

By JOHN DARNTON

Voting for the first time by secret ballot, delegates to the emergency congress of the Polish Communist Party elected a new Central Committee today, sending some of the most prominent figures in the leadership down to defeat. Leaders of both liberal and conservative extremes among the 279 condidates were eliminated in the single-ballot vote for the 200 seats on the committee. The centrist position of Stanislaw Kania, the centrist position of Stanislaw triumphant, a strong indication that Mr. Kania will be re-elected as First Secretary by the entire congress. Challenger to Kania Loses Tadeusz Grabski, a conservative on the Politburo who had undertaken a challenge against Mr. Kania and was planning to oppose him for the party leadership, lost getting 899 votes.

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WARNING BY BEGIN BEIRUT AND SOUTH LEBANON

By David K. Shipler, Special To the New York Times

As Israeli planes struck at Beirut today, further widening the war against Palestinian guerrillas, Prime Minister Menachem Begin announced that the guerrillas could no longer expect to hide amid civilian populations in Lebanon. The warning, contained in a statement issued from the Prime Minister's office, was intended to press Lebanese authorities to curb Palestinian military operations against Israel from Lebanese soil. The Israeli planes struck at what officials said were two Palestinian headquarters buildings in the center of Beirut. An Israeli military spokesman said offices of two organizations - Al Fatah and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - were destroyed, but he said nothing of casualties. Reports from Lebanon described civilian casualties as heavy.

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U.N. COUNCIL MEETS BEIRUT AND SOUTH LEBANON

By William E. Farrell, Special To the New York Times

Israeli jets today bombed a densely populated area of Beirut containing Palestinian guerrilla headquarters and, in wide raids in southern Lebanon, knocked out three more bridges. Palestinian reports said the raids had left at least 123 dead and more than 550 wounded, most of them in the Lebanese capital. The Israeli attack here, centering on Rue Baghdadi in a section of predominantly Moslem west Beirut called Fakehani, came unexpectedly late this morning and did not last more than 20 minutes, according to witnesses, some of whom said both rockets and bombs had been used. The devastation was intense.

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REAGAN RELUCTANTLY ACCEPTS TYING TAX RATES TO INFLATION

By Edward Cowan Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration would reluctantly accept as part of the 1981 tax-relief bill an initiative to create automatic adjustments of the income tax to offset inflation, starting in 1985, a spokesman for Treasury Secretary Donald T. Regan said today. The spokesman, Marlin Fitzwater, said the Administration would prefer that Congress defer action on this provision, which the Senate approved last night, to a later tax bill. "But we wouldn't oppose it," Mr. Fitzwater said, adding that it would not prompt a Presidential veto. The so-called indexing measure, which would automatically lift both ends of a tax bracket as consumer prices rise, was proposed by Congressional Republicans. Despite the Administration's apparent flexibility on the indexing proposal, however, it remained doubtful tonight that the House of Representatives would adopt such a provision or accept the Senat Version in a House-Senate conference.

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MANY IN SALVADOR DUBIOUS OF U.S. VOTE POLICY

By Raymond Bonner, Special To the New York Times

Despite the Reagan Administration statement yesterday stressing the importance of free elections in El Salvador, there is skepticism in many quarters here that such elections are possible. And church leaders and some foreign diplomats here still feel that any solution to the conflict must include negotiations with the leftist guerrillas, a course that Washington continues to rule out. ''How can there be elections?'' a business leader said recently. ''What are we going to do? Campaign with loudspeakers mounted on top of our armored cars?''

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U.S. Ships Save Greek Crew

By AP

Two American warships rescued 39 people from a Greek tanker that caught fire in the Arabian Sea, a United States Embassy spokesman said today. There were no reported casualties among the crew of the tanker, the Irene Sincerity.

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IN PARTS OF AFRICA, ANCESTRAL SPIRITS GUIDE THE LIVING

By Alan Cowell, Special To the New York Times

In the language of the people who live there, the village's name is said to mean ''a place of death.'' Recently it lived up to its reputation. One afternoon, a bolt of lightning struck the school at Biego in western Kenya, crackled around the classroom and killed 11 children. It was, villagers recounted, the sixth time in their memory that lightning had struck the school. That, they said, could be no coincidence. And their response to the disaster said much about that part of Africa that lies beyond the modernity introduced by recent history.

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IN LIVERPOOL, MANY BLAME THE POLICE, NOT POVERTY CONDITIONS, FOR UNREST

By Michael T. Kaufman, Special To the New York Times

Eleven days after the burning and rioting began, acrid puffs still drift over the racially mixed Toxteth district. Bulldozers are leveling the rubble of about three dozen shops. ''Business as Usual'' signs hang on the plywood shields covering the storefronts on Lodge Lane. Yet, strikingly, the prevalent emotion among blacks and whites is pride. ''We showed them we were not going to put up with police abuse any longer,'' said Peter Bassey, a 32-year-old unemployed black who a week ago tried to explain the community's rage during a meeting with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Mr. Bassey said he does not think he got his point across.

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BRITONS SAY NEW PARTY'S SUCCESS MAY SIGNAL BIG SHIFT

By R.w. Apple Jr., Special To the New York Times

The Social Democratic Party, barely four months old, came within an ace last night of winning a by-election in a constituency where the Labor Party has reigned supreme since World War II. After years of speculation about a realignment of British politics, some politicians said this morning that it might lie just ahead. The election in Warrington seems to have marked the emergence of a new-style party, commanding broad support without a class or geographical base, dependent upon neither the trade unions nor the landed gentry, positioned squarely in the center and capable of damping the wild oscillations from left to right that have marked the postwar era. Roy Jenkins, a former minister in Labor governments, astounded himself and everyone else by taking 42 percent of the vote at Warrington.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.