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Historical Context for October 12, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from October 12, 1981

No Headline

By Unknown Author

An article Saturday incorrectly identified th e Human Resources Ad- ministrator w ho assigned an inv esti- gation into a suspicious fire to the In- spector General's office rather than to the Bureau of Client Fraud Investigation. It was the former administrator, Stanley Brezenoff.

Metropolitan Desk44 words

SCHOLARS MEET TO LAUD EISENHOWER AS LEADER

By Colin Campbell, Special To the New York Times

It surprised no one here during a scholarly three-day conference on Dwight D. Eisenhower that he seems in retrospect a more skillful and attractive statesman than he appeared to many intellectuals during the 1950's and early 60's. For one thing, the academics had convened at Eisenhower College - which is an official national memorial to the 34th President - for an occasion billed as ''a celebration.'' For another, a revisionist version of Eisenhower - shrewd, commanding, constant and, above all, a man of peace - has been taking shape for more than 10 years among liberal journalists and historians and has quickened in the last year. And so they came here from around the country - historians, political scientists and former Presidential advisers on arms and intelligence. They talked about Eisenhower. He died in 1969, soon after the private college that bears his name opened its doors. He would have turned 91 on Wednesday.

Metropolitan Desk1479 words

And Rick Cerone Is Still on Trial

By DAVE ANDERSON

UP on the Grand Concourse, the thick, gray Bronx County Courthouse towers above the facade of the Yankee Stadium bleachers. But for Rick Cerone, the two landmarks are interchangeable. Even though the 27-year-old catcher hit a home run last night as the Yankees advanced to the American League championship series against the Oakland A's, he remains on trial in George Steinbrenner's courtroom, where the principal owner is both the judge in a powdered wig and the executioner in a hangman's hood. ''If we lost,'' Rick Cerone was saying at his locker, ''It might have been my last game as a Yankee.'' If the Yankees lose the last game to the A's this week, or if they lose the last game of the World Series, that may turn out to be Rick Cerone's last game as a Yankee, too.

Sports Desk861 words

FOCUS ON KUWAITI INVESTMENTS

By Barnaby J. Feder

Thirty years ago Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah, the Emir of the British Prot e ctorate of Kuwait, signed a new royalty agreement with the Kuwait Oi l Company, the British- and American-owned enterprise that dominate d the Kuwaiti oil scene. Soon he was receiving more than$2.5 million a week. Within a year the British Foreign Office dispatched a high-ranking official to help determine how Kuwait could invest the Emir's vast wealth outside the sheikdom without causing foreign policy problems. Today the British are gone, Emir Jaber al-Ahmed al-Sabah reigns over an independent nation and the oil company has been nationalized. However, with oil revenues pouring into Kuwaiti coffers last year at the rate of $290 million a week, according to a Bankers Trust estimate, both the need to invest abroad and foreign fears about the impact of such investments loom larger than ever.

Financial Desk1252 words

EXPOS OUST PHILLIES, 3-0

By Joseph Durso, Special To the New York Times

Steve Rogers outpitched Steve Carlton today for the second time in a week as the Montreal Expos defeated the Philadelphia Phillies, 3-0, and won the National League's Eastern championship. It was the first division title for Canada since the Expos joined the major leagues 13 years ago, and they won it by eliminating the team that took the pennant and the World Series one year ago. They also won it only five weeks after dismissing Dick Williams as manager and replacing him with Jim Fanning, a vice president of the club who had never managed a team in the major leagues. But the most remarkable achievement for the Expos was probably their consecutive victories over Carlton, the fourth-ranking strikeout pitcher in history and three times the winner of the Cy Young Award as the league's best.

Sports Desk1123 words

HAIG SAYS THE U.S. IS READY TO SPEED ARMS AID TO EGYPT

By Henry Tanner, Special To the New York Times

Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. said today that the United States was ready to speed up the delivery of arms to Egypt and would take part in a ''very extensive joint exercise'' with Egyptian forces next month. The steps are part of emergency action to insure the security of the region in the wake of the assassination of President Anwar el-Sadat. Mr. Haig's remarks were made as Cairo was swept by reports of continuing violence around the country. One of the reports, attributed to police sources, said gunmen had attacked the home of the Interior Minister, killing a number of bodyguards. The minister, Nabawe Ismail, said the report was ''completely a lie.'' (Page A8.)

Foreign Desk1028 words

EXECUTIVES SEE STRONG ECONOMY

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

Executives of the nation's biggest companies spoke of brighter days for the United States economy at a meeting here of the Business Council, but underlying their sunny disposition was pessimism about the near term. And Administration officials, who came to urge corporate America to hasten investment, found many executives not yet ready to commit large amounts of money for capital spending, despite the largest tax cut in history, which was intended to encourage new investment. Slow Response ''We are now seeing an attempt to turn a very large ship in the water,'' said Walter B. Wriston, chairman of Citicorp and the president of the Business Council, referring to President Reagan's economic program. ''But it takes about five miles for a supertanker to respond to the rudder. I don't think anyone can tell you how it's going to operate until you get out six or eight months.''

Financial Desk784 words

UNION YIELDING 'GIVEBACKS' TO EMPLOYERS AT RISING RATES

By William Serrin

Confronted with management assertions that jobs, plants and perhaps the viability of industries are at stake, labor unions are agreeing at what appears to be a record rate to reopen contracts and to accept reduced wages and benefits for their members. Unions in the automobile, steel, rubber, newspaper, meat packing, farm implement, automobile supply, mining, smelting, railroad and airline industries have agreed to significant concessions in wages and benefits. Teachers' unions, public transit unions and grocery workers' unions have agreed to major concessions. Last month, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters agreed to reopen negotiations on the master freight agreement, which covers 300,000 drivers at 3,000 trucking companies. From now to the end of 1982, with the economy in severe difficulty, major negotiations are scheduled. The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, for example, is due to negotiate in 1982 for 155,000 workers in Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo, Memphis, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Toledo and New York. The New York municipal negotiations, also involving other unions, will determine wages and benefits for 225,000 city employees, including transit workers, police and correction officers, firefighters and teachers.

National Desk1421 words

MONDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1981

By Unknown Author

International Arms deliveries to Egypt will be stepped up, Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. said in Cairo, adding that the United States will take part in a ''very extensive'' joint security exercise with Egyptian forces next month. Mr. Haig expressed confidence in President-designate Hosni Mubarak but said that American officials felt that Egypt and the neighboring Sudan would be vulnerable to outside interference in the coming months. (Page A1, Column 6.) A U.S.-P.L.O. dialogue is critical to a lasting peace in the Middle East, former Presidents Gerald R. Ford and Jimmy Carter said during an interview aboard an Air Force jet returning from Cairo. But both former Presidents stressed that the Palestine Liberation Organization would have to agree to accommodations with Israel. The former Presidents, together with former President Richard M. Nixon, were part of the American delegation to the funeral of President Anwar el-Sadat. (A1:4.)

National Desk809 words

MOSCOW ASSERTS U.S. IS MEDDLING IN CAIRO AFFAIRS

By Serge Schmemann, Special To the New York Times

The Soviet Union, in an unusual ''statement to the Government of the United States,'' said today that events in Egypt affect Soviet security and accused Washington of applying ''gross'' and ''unlawful'' pressures on that country. The strongl y worded communique was the first official Soviet statement on Egyptian affairs since the assassination of President Anwar el-Sada t last Tuesday. However, it did not mention the assassination .

Foreign Desk484 words

SLAIN DRIVER'S CO-WORKERS RARELY DENY TRANSFERS

By Robin Herman

Bus drivers on the Brooklyn route where a fellow worker was shot dead Saturday by a passenger whose request for a transfer he had refused said yesterday that they were often threatened and harassed in such disputes. As detectives combed the Sheepshead Bay section for the assailant, other drivers said that, unlike the victim, they handed out transfers without regard for Transit Authority rules because they wanted to protect themselves from volatile people. A Word of Caution ''You just look and see who it is first,'' said Martin Greenstein, a driver at the Flatbush Avenue depot where the dead man, 27-year-old Harvey Shild, worked. ''Some people you can talk to; some people you can't say 'boo' to. You're dead before you start.''

Metropolitan Desk586 words

News Analysis

By William E. Farrell, Special To the New York Times

Although Egypt's new leader, Hosni Mubarak, has made every effort since the death of President Anwar el-Sadat to convey a sense of continuity and calm in Egypt, the nation is nevertheless experiencing unease and foreboding. Whether Mr. Mubarak, who has spent the last several days accepting condolences and arranging the funeral service for Mr. Sadat, can erase those distress signals remains to be seen. Until late today, even as the last of the foreign dignitaries who came for Mr. Sadat's funeral left Egypt, Mr. Mubarak was still assuring othe r nations, particularly the United States, that Egypt would remain stable. He said that he was dedicated to implementing Mr. Sadat's p olicies, most notably the furthering of the peace process with Israel.

Foreign Desk891 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.