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Historical Context for October 18, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from October 18, 1981

HOW CBS IS CHANGING CHANNELS

By Tony Schwartz

SIXTEEN months ago, when a Pillsbury executive from Minneapolis named Thomas H. Wyman ac-cepted the job as president and chief executive of CBS Inc., he was throwing himself into the turbulence of at least two potential storms. First, Mr. Wyman had accepted a job under William S. Paley, CBS's 79-year-old founder, largest stockholder and chairman of the board, who had earned a reputation for capriciously dismissing chief executives. During the previous eight years, Mr. Paley had forced the resignation of no less than four hand-picked heirs apparent -Frank Stanton, John A. Schneider, Arthur R. Taylor and John D. Backe. In addition, Mr. Wyman agreed to take over a company vastly different from any he'd ever managed, and he did so at a time when the company's basic business - broadcasting - seemed theatened by a revolution in telecommunications unlike any since the introduction of television itself. The selection of Mr. Wyman raised the question of whether basic management skills are sufficient to outweigh the absence of experience in a wholly new field. Mr. Wyman had spent his career dealing mostly with tangible consumer products such as cameras and packaged foods. Could he just as effectively run a diversified $4 billion company whose main product - entertainment and information - depends on the creative efforts of individual writers, performers and producers?

Financial Desk2220 words

ALBERTO SALAZAR IS ALL BUSINESS

By Neil Amdur

restraint, easing back on the throttle, is. ''I don't think you can attribute Al's talent to muscular gifts,'' Rich Phaigh, the masseur for the Athletics West track team, said, while administering a friction massage to Salazar in a training room at the club's headquarters. ''You can attribute it to the fact that he's the toughest runner on the face of the earth.'' ''I paid him five dollars to say that,'' Salazar said, flinching as Phaigh's ubiquitous thumb found another tender spot above Salazar's left knee. It is 6:20 in the evening, a time when most businessmen have finished their work day. Salazar, 23 years old, a University of Oregon graduate, soon to be employed by the Nike Shoe Company in its international marketing department, already has run twice for about two hours, taken a one-hour nap, visited Phaigh for therapy and spent several hours with a reporter. ''I make no bones about it. I make my living off running,'' he says.

Sports Desk2012 words

U.S. CUTS BACK AND SHIFTS COURSE ON HOUSING AID

By Andre Shashaty

When Congress passed the Housing Act of 1968, it committed the nation to the goal of producing 2.6 million units of housing a year, including 600,000 annually for low-income families. Now, if the Reagan Administration has its way, the direct Federal subsidy programs enacted by Congress to help meet that goal will be drastically curtailed. The Department of Housing and Urban Development is proposing deep cuts in the two main subsidy programs - Section 8 rental housing assistance and public housing - for fiscal year 1983, which begins in a year. Not only are the programs too expensive in light of the President's plans to balance the budget, H.U.D. officials say, but they just do not fit in the Administration's new approach to housing. In the last year of the Carter Administration, Housing and Urban Development and Congress, alarmed by reports of a growing shortage of rental housing, frantically searched for a new way to use Federal subsidies to produce more apartments. Now, the department contends, there is no nationwide shortage of rental housing.

Real Estate Desk2009 words

FLORIDA STATE ROUTED, 42-14

By Malcolm Moran, Special To the New York Times

Privately, the Florida State Seminoles wondered how long their Oktoberfest could last. Enthusiastically, they said they could do here what they had done the last two weeks at Columbus, Ohio, and South Bend, Ind. - come home with another upset. But their party ended today at Pitt Stadium. Dan Marino, healed shoulder and all, passed for 251 yards and three touchdowns to lead Pittsburgh to a 42-14 victory that was as surprising as it was onesided. Bryan Thomas, a junior halfback, rushed for 217 yards to become the first Panther to gain more than 200 yards in a game since Tony Dorsett gained 202 in the 1977 Sugar Bowl game.

Sports Desk960 words

EQUITY CONVERSION PLANS GROW

By Diana Shaman

Like many older homeowners, Robert and Alice Blersch paid off their mortgage long ago. Their house, in Buffalo, represents their most valuable asset. Until recently, however, without sufficient income to qualify for new financing, the only way they could unlock that value was to sell the house, which is worth $23,000, and move out. Mr. Blersch is 74; his wife is 66. He is a retired machinist but has no pension, so they live mostly on Social Security. They have been worrying over a roof that needed replacing, a porch that needed fixing and rising taxes.

Real Estate Desk1837 words

CAIRO BANS FIREARMS AND VERIFIES REPORTS OF NEW CRACKDOWN

By Special to the New York Times

The new Government of President Hosni Mubarak issued a ban today on all use of firearms by civilians and confirmed that it was conducting a nationwide roundup of religious militants and political opponents. Soldiers carrying rifles with fixed bayonets patrolled universities, where political activity has been banned, and policemen checked identity papers of students returning to class today after their summer recess. Two universities that are strongholds of Islamic opposition to the Government were not reopened. Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail told reporters that ''a limited number'' of people had been detained on suspicion of involvement in seditious activities. A Government spokesman, Mohammed Hakki, put the figure at ''fewer than 100.''

Foreign Desk948 words

Major News; FOR REAGAN, THE ECONOMY MAKES 1982 LOOK NEAR

By Unknown Author

A reluctant Congress wasn't the only force menacing Ronald Reagan's economic revitalization program, or his party, last week. A decidedly unvital economy was too. The condition can be called sogginess, as the White House prefers, or recessionary. But the semantics were less relevant than the numbers, especially with the 1982 political campaign already under way.

Week in Review Desk418 words

RECYCLING: LESS GOLD IN GARBAGE

By John T. McQuiston

THE value of broken glass is up, waste paper is down, and the used aluminum can market is spongy, according to officials of the recycled-wastes industry. As a result, most organizations have canceled their paper drives as a means to raise money, and the Town of Islip, which operates the nation's largest recycling plant, is getting less for its aluminum and more for its glass and wondering what the future will bring. ''And if it weren't for the one-year contract we have with the Garden State Paper Company in New Jersey, we would probably be getting next to nothing for our scrap paper,'' said Thomas J. Hroncich, Commissioner of Environmental Control for the Town of Islip. ''This is the biggest problem with all recycling plants - market fluctuations,'' Mr. Hroncich said. ''It discourages a lot of small recycling programs that are vulnerable to price. And if they close down, then it's hard to get them rolling again when the price goes up.''

Long Island Weekly Desk1106 words

NEW SPECIALTY: EMERGENCIES

By Judith Hoopes

SUMMIT IT IS 4:27 P.M. in the emergency room at Overlook Hospital here, and half the cubicles are occupied by patients. A slim young physician moves from one curtained alcove to the next, talking reassuringly to the occupants, most of whom complain of problems familiar to most suburban emergency rooms: cuts, scrapes, sprains. But there is one more-complex diagnosis, and Dr. Charles Grunau makes it quickly: A sore throat in a 53-year-old man proves to be epiglottitis, a throat infection that in children can quickly cause swelling that closes the windpipe. ''He is a star,'' an administrative employee said of Dr. Grunau, whose work, she said, is greatly admired by everyone ''upstairs.'' Dr. Grunau may seem like a character out of ''As the World Turns,'' the television serial, but he and his colleagues have become commonplace in the state's emergency rooms. A suburban practitioner described them as ''a new breed of cat,'' specialists who have turned emergency rooms into something they have never been before: potential money-makers.

New Jersey Weekly Desk1479 words

FRESH TALENT AND NEW BUYERS BRIGHTEN THE ART WORLD

By Grace Glueck

The general image of art dealers is that they inhabit a glamorous world, taking off for Zurich or Beverly Hills to sell $2-million paintings to choice collectors, entertaining clients at three-star restaurants in Paris and New York, building big homes in East Hampton, owning boats with sails designed by, say, Dubuffet. And for some of the major dealers, the picture is not all that far from the truth. As the art season goes into high gear - with galleries from Upper Madison to TriBeCa mounting an average of 300 to 400 shows a month - a look at the dealer's world reveals a boom market in the making. In the contemporary field, the accelerating return of buyers, put off by Minimalism in the 70's, has dealers rejoicing, as they delightedly display a legion of fresh talents from here and abroad. Although business is softer on the Old Master side, paintings of quality are still selling well, as the recently reported $6-million price for a Velazquez indicates.

Arts and Leisure Desk3866 words

PROSPECTS

By Unknown Author

Poised for a Fall Thanks to an inventory buildup, some economists say this week's figures on third quarter gross national product will show little or no decline from the previous level. That's the good news. The bad news is that the cumulative effect of high interest rates this year should induce a sharp cut in output in the fourth quarter. Gary Wenglowski, chief economist at Goldman Sachs, expects consumer expenditures to be flat and auto sales to remain weak, and he says residential construction may decline further. And, with the dollar still strong, exports are not likely to provide much stimulus. While output could fall as much as 4 percent this quarter, Donald Ratajczak, an economic forecaster at Georgia State University, says the positive impact of the tax cuts should take hold early next year, and help depressed sectors like housing and autos. Not surprisingly, the size of the 1982 rebound is heavily dependent on interest rates. While a rate rise may occur early next year, Mr. Ratajczak doubts that rates will reach record levels, and he says real growth should average between 2 and 4 percent on a quarterly basis.

Financial Desk692 words

ARMS RACE QUICKENS; MUBARAK GETS TOUGH

By Drew Middleton

THE chronic edginess of the Middle East, sharpened by the assassination of Anwar el-Sadat, has prompted a response that is by now familiar in the region - a rush to weaponry. As warnings rumbled out of Moscow and Washington last week, military forces were placed on heightened alert in Libya, Egypt, the Sudan and Chad. Asserting that it was trying to ''defuse the tensions through deterring possibile hostilities,'' the United States dispatched Awacs radar surveillance planes to Egypt, speeded up shipments of tanks, howitzers and F-5 trainers to the Sudan and took precautionary steps in case of an outbreak of fighting. Transfers of weapons costing billions of dollars to the Middle East have touched off an all-out arms race, increasing the danger of an explosion, military analysts warn. After failure in the early 1970's of a United States plan for regional restraints - the Soviet Union and France were not listening - the flow of American weapons rose sharply after Camp David, when Washington promised new hardware to Israel and Egypt to sweeten the peace deal.

Week in Review Desk875 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.