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Historical Context for November 26, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from November 26, 1981

NOVEMBER CHRISTMAS TREES

By Andrew H. Malcolm, Special To the New York Times

It's still November, but Pat Septon is already running short on Christmas spirit. For weeks now, he and hundreds of other eastern Canadians have been spending 12- and 14-hour days chopping down Christmas trees to decorate the living rooms, dens and basements of millions of American homes in the coming weeks. This is the busiest time of year for Canada's Christmas tree exporters, an informally organized but highly competitive multimillion-dollar industry that is currently going through some major changes. All over Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec, the brattling sound of chain saws has echoed through the woods since the last 10 days of October. The 10- to 12-year-old trees, mostly balsam, have been selected, felled, dragged to nearby dirt roads and hauled to packing yards.

Financial Desk953 words

KOCH, IN A SHIFT, TO SELECT AIDES OF TOP OFFICIALS

By Maurice Carroll

Mayor Koch has abandoned the policy of letting New York City agency heads pick their own deputies and has ordered that all such appointments be made by City Hall. In a memorandum to all agency heads, the Mayor said that ''these consultations are not to be considered pro forma.'' Moreover, he wrote, City Hall will not be bound by any commitments that agency heads may make to potential appointees. He attributed the need for the new policy to a shift in emphasis, from the ''fiscal stability'' that he says he concentrated on in his first term to the ''enhanced delivery of services'' that he has promised in his second.

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BONN AND MOSCOW SET OWN CONTACTS ON ARMS CONTROL

By John Vinocur, Special To the New York Times

Leonid I. Brezhnev and Chancellor Helmut Schmidt today ended three days of talks during which they agreed to set up separate Soviet-West German contacts on arms control parallel to the Soviet-American talks starting Monday in Geneva. A West German spokesman, Kurt Becker, disclosed the plan at a news conference, saying that the separate exchanges were considered necessary because ''we are the people most deeply concerned'' by the outcome of the Soviet-American talks, which will seek to limit or reduce medium-range nuclear weapons in Europe. The State Department, commenting in Washington on various arms proposals made by Mr. Brezhnev in Bonn, said that with the Geneva talks about to begin, it was now ''time for serious discussions and a cessation of public posturing.'' (Page A10.)

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THANKSGIVING DAY

By Unknown Author

Parade - Begins 9 A.M., Central Park West and 77th Street; moves south to Columbus Circle, then on Broadway to 34th Street; ends at noon.

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INTENSE RACE IS ON TO ATTRACT WORKERS' RETIREMENT SAVINGS

By Thomas L. Friedman

Soon virtually everyone who works will be eligible to invest in Individual Retirement Accounts, and soon these accounts will be free of interest-rate ceilings. This has touched off what could be one of the biggest battles for personal savings in memory. Banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, credit unions and brokerage houses are scrambling to sign up new I.R.A. savers. The institutions are enticed by the prospect of 100 million workers permitted to put aside hundreds of dollars every year in these retirement accounts. An Individual Retirement Account is a specially designated investment account that is tax-deferred. The money that is put into it and the earnings on the account are not subject to income tax until the money is withdrawn, generally after the holder retires. There are to be few restrictions on how the money in such an account may be invested. Buying life insurance is not allowed. Neither are collectables, such as diamonds or rare stamps.

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ARAB MEETING ENDS IN SUDDEN BREAKUP OVER SAUDIS' PLAN

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

The Arab League meeting here broke up in disarray a few hours after it opened today amid Syrian opposition to the Saudi Arabian plan for peace in the Middle East. The meeting opened with the ritual calls for Arab unity, but the most important topic of discussion in this ancient foothill city was the absence of President Hafez al-Assad of Syria, who unexpectedly joined the other major hard-line Arab leaders, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi of Libya and President Saddam Hussein of Iraq, in not attending the meeting. Their resistance, coupled with strong opposition from within the Palestine Liberation Organization, meant that the plan put forward by Crown Prince Fahd of Saudi Arabia would not become a unified Arab proposal. Syria's Position Is Critical The position of Syria was particularly critical because of the influence that it exercises over the Palestinian guerrillas through its military control of the areas in Lebanon in which they operate.

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ON HOLIDAY BACK AT THE REAGANS' RANCH

By Steven R. Weisman, Special To the New York Times

When dawn breaks in the mountains here, the embers are barely smouldering in the two fireplaces in Ronald Reagan's five-room, 100-year-old adobe ranch house. At this time of year, the first order of the day for the President of the United States is not to read his national security briefing, or to meet with his top aides. It is to get the fires burning again, because his house is cold. ''You'd be surprised, even in California - we're up at 2,400 feet - how many days there can be where you have to keep the fireplaces going all day,'' Mr. Reagan said in an interview. ''And a cord of wood goes awfully fast when you do that.''

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A picture caption Wednesday incor- rectly identified a vehicle taking par- tin American-Egyptian military exer- cises. It was a Soviet-made armored personnel carrier.

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MUBARAK FREES 31 JAILED BY SADAT, MEETS WITH THEM AT CAIRO PALACE

By William E. Farrell, Special To the New York Times

President Hosni Mubarak today unconditionally released 31 political figures and journalists jailed in September and met with them at the suburban palace where he keeps an office. Among those released were five former Cabinet officials, including Mohammed Hassanein Heikal, a prominent journalist who once served as Minister of Information under Gamal Abdel Nasser. ''This is a great thing,'' Mr. Heikal said after the meeting with Mr. Mubarak at the palace in Heliopolis. ''It is the first time a President receives freed political prisoners and talks to them.''

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BEYOND THE TINSEL AND HOLLY

By Enid Nemy

THEY are colorful and traditional and really rather nice. Who could say a word against holly and mistletoe and red felt stockings at Christmas? No one. No one is saying a word against them. There is also nothing wrong with tinsel and red velvet, but nowhere is it written that they are holiday musts. If truth be told, a goodly number of people are tired of the whole lot of them, maybe even bored, and would like to bridge the new and the old without changing the flavor and spirit of the season. The nicest thing about approaching December decorations with a fresh eye is that, in many cases, it is possible to achieve a festive holiday look that will live long after the holiday has passed.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.