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Historical Context for November 29, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]

In 1981, the average yearly tuition was $804 for public universities and $3,617 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from November 29, 1981

CITY HALL YEARS: A LOOK BACK

By William A. Collins

ONE popular mayoral anecdote on public behavior concerns residents of a poorly paved street. Being human they complained. Being responsive, the mayor paved. The road now being smooth, people speed. The residents, still human, complain. The mayor, still responsive, sends out the radar. The police apprehend the speeders who turn out to be mostly other neighborhood residents who in turn complain about being arrested for driving only slightly over the foolishly low speed limit. Then in the spring all residents together complain about the higher taxes that resulted from paving the road and paying for the radar units. Fingers of doubt begin to massage the mayoral mind as to why he bothered to pave the road in the first place. Then as to why he bothered to run in the first place. Each mayor has a different answer to that one, mostly high-flown. Many, perhaps most, are motivated chiefly by desire to improve the world. Others relish power. Some praise the roar of the crowd. Every politician has some portion of each of these set upon a solid base of ego. Even a public servant as mild-mannered as I must admit that a great engine of self-esteem lurks just beneath the surface of a quiet public personality. Politics is no job for a soul plagued with self-doubt.

Connecticut Weekly Desk677 words

HOUSING REVIVES OLD-TIME MALL

By Joan Cook

A closed shopping center built as an oldtime village with shops located in a grist mill, a tavern, a schoolhouse and other period buildings is being converted into condominium apartments in this community just west of Summit. A model was recently opened for what will eventually be 50 condominium houses and apartments. The shopping center, Murray Hill Square - on six acres on the outskirts of New Providence -was planned and constructed by Natale G. Conti, a builder who lives in New Providence. The mall opened in 1976.

Real Estate Desk950 words

AT 39, ALI HAS MORE POINTS TO PROVE

By George Vecsey

NASSAU, the Bahamas H IS religion prohibits magic. Muhammad Ali mentions this as he performs some sleight of hand in his hotel room while waiting for a fight some people say he shouldn't attempt, and others suspect may never come off. While waiting it out, Muhammad Ali takes three unequal ropes and makes them the same length without being detected. He stuffs a handkerchief into his huge fist and makes it disappear. He turns a half dollar into a nickel with a flick of his hand. But after that trick, he deliberately exposes the device that allows him to switch the coins. He says in the hoarse voice that worries his friends: ''Muslims don't believe in magic. That's why I've got to explain what I do. I believe in God, and I believe in knowledge, in education. No magic, no voodoo.''

Sports Desk2554 words

POLISH PARTY URGES SPECIAL ACTION

By Henry Kamm, Special To the New York Times

Poland's Communist Party leadership, responding to Friday's initiative by the nation's leader, Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, demanded tonight that Parliament approve ''extraordinary measures'' to curb labor unrest. These were said to include a law that would permit the banning of strikes. The right to strike was at the heart of the August 1980 agreement on civil and labor rights between the Government and Solidarity, the independent union movement. The call by the Central Committee, the party's policy-making body, did not specify in its resolution tonight the kind of legislation that it had in mind. But an authoritative source who attended the committee's closed, two-day meeting here said the plan included a measure to ban strikes.

Foreign Desk846 words

Meet in Discord, Adjourn in Haste

By Unknown Author

Saudi Arabia's fellow Arabs last week succeeded where Israel had failed. They derailed a Middle East peace plan that traded tacit recognition of Israel for a Palestinian state. A partial boycott of an Arab League summit in Morocco that the Saudis had hoped would endorse their first peace initiative led King Hassan, the host, to adjourn the meeting only four hours after it began. He and the Saudis apparently decided that would be less damaging to Arab prestige than another prolonged display of disunity. King Hassan said Arab foreign ministers would set a date for the ''next part'' of the meeting, but gave no indication when that might be.

Week in Review Desk373 words

The Margin Holds In New Jersey

By Unknown Author

That close gubernatorial election in New Jersey, it turned out last week, was not quite as close as it first seemed. With virtually all of the 2.3 million ballots cast on Nov. 3 recounted, Republican Thomas H. Kean picked up nearly 150 additional votes, increasing his margin to about 1,800 votes and leaving little doubt about who will occupy the Governor's Mansion come January.

Week in Review Desk244 words

HAIG IS CONFIDENT SINAI PEACE FORCE WILL BE DEPLOYED

By Barbara Crossette, Special To the New York Times

Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. said today that although there may be unresolved questions about the makeup of a Sinai peacekeeping force there was no doubt that a force would be put into place, and that Sinai would be returned to Egypt as planned. On the Sinai force, Mr. Haig said, ''We are now in the final stages of determining whether it is going to be a broad peacekeeping force, which we prefer, or a narrow one.'' The Secretary was speaking at the headquarters of the Freedoms Foundation in Valley Forge, Pa. The foundation, a private, nonprofit group that promotes the study of the United States Constitution, presented Mr. Haig with its American Patriots Medal.

Foreign Desk920 words

IN DIFFICULT TIMES, ATHENEUM THRIVES

By Eleanor Charles

THE Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford's encyclopedic art museum and the oldest of its kind in the nation, is developing a reputation for swimming against the economic tide. At a time when many art institutions are threatened by cutbacks in financing, the Atheneum is in the middlle of a comprehensive renovation of its physical plant and enlarging the size and quality of its art collection. Tracy Atkinson, the director since 1977, is philosophic about the fall off of financing for art institutions, especially from Government sources. ''I think we had to expect this,'' he said. ''The feds were in no position to take over the $15 billion museum business in this country, nor do I think we want to impose that structure.'' He noted that while Reagan Administration policies might hurt museums that rely on Federal subsidies to make acquisitions, ''I don't see that we will be affected at all.''

Connecticut Weekly Desk1534 words

MILITARY REBUTS ITS CRITICS ON PROBLEMS WITH ARMS

By Drew Middleton

Managing the development, production and testing of billions of dollars worth of new weapons and equipment and the use and maintenance of highly sophisticated arms systems are serious concerns in the military, officials say. But while critics outside the services have expressed skepticism, senior officers and civilian officials in the Pentagon and others in the field and at sea said in interviews that they were optimistic that the services could handle the problems. Difficulties are expected in excess costs, such as in the M-1 tank procurement program, and in maintenance, but the officers said they believed the military had learned from its mistakes. At Odds With Pentagon's Critics These views run counter to those of outside critics. For instance, James Fallows, in his book, ''National Defense,'' said, ''There is a growing concern within the military itself that airplanes, tanks, ships and missiles have grown too complex, expensive and delicate to be useful in warfare or credible for deterrent purposes.''

National Desk1997 words

MILD WINTERS MAKE MODERATE BUDGETS

By Leonard J. Grimaldi

HARTFORD THE mild winters of the last three years have provided the state and several towns something of a windfall. Because the snowfall has been well below average, road maintenance and overtime accounts have either been sufficient or have shown a surplus. The State Department of Transportation says that it has not exceeded its $12 million allocation for snow and ice control in any of the last three years. In Bridgeport, more than $100,000 remained in the maintenance budget at the end of last year, according to William McMahon, the Comptroller.

Connecticut Weekly Desk617 words

IS THERE LIFE ELSEWHERE, AND DID IT COME HERE?

By Unknown Author

-------------------------------------------------------------------- Carl Sagan, professor of astronomy and director of the Laboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell, is the author of ''Cosmos.'' LIFE ITSELF Its Origin and Nature. By Francis Crick. 192 pp. New York: Simon & Schuster. $12.95. By CARL SAGAN ''ONCE the scale and nature of the galaxy is appreciated, it is intolerable not to know whether we are its sole inhabitants. It may even be very dangerous not to do so. ... To show no interest in these topics is to be truly uneducated.'' In this book, Francis Crick, the doyen of modern molecular biology, considers the grand panorama of cosmic evolution and offers the highly unorthodox proposal that life on earth originally came from other planetary systems.

Book Review Desk2430 words

JUVENILE JUSTICE EXPERTS SEE GOOD AND BAD IN REVISION BILLS

By Sandra Gardner

THE five-bill juvenile justice package that unanimously passed the Assembly last week is being hailed by some experts as a panacea for the system and being deplored by others as opening a Pandora's box of new troubles. The bills, sponsored by Assemblyman Martin A. Herman, Democrat of Woodbury, would effect a new code of juvenile justice as of Jan. 1, 1983. To become law, all five bills would have to be approved. The package is now in the Senate. ''Now, there are as many systems of juvenile justice as we have judges,'' Mr. Herman says. ''These bills would create one system, with a uniformity of sentencing and a court to deal with the entire family, instead of just the juvenile.''

New Jersey Weekly Desk2234 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.