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Historical Context for February 16, 1982

In 1982, the world population was approximately 4,612,673,421 people[†]

In 1982, the average yearly tuition was $909 for public universities and $4,113 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from February 16, 1982

News Analysis

By Leslie H. Gelb, Special To the New York Times

Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger spent most of last week touring the Middle East trying to strengthen American military ties with the Arab nations and talking about redirecting policy away from Israel. Other Administration officials, led by Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. and including some Pentagon officials, are insisting that there is no change in Middle East policy, and especially no redirection away from Israel. Does this Administration have a policy toward the Middle East? And does it favor one side over the other? Decisions on Ad Hoc Basis The answer to the first question appears to be no. By all accounts, President Reagan has yet to hammer out the differences between his two Secretaries and formulate a policy. Decisions are made on an ad hoc basis from week to week.

Foreign Desk1486 words

BEHIND THE BRINK'S CASE: RETURN OF THE RADICAL LEFT

By M.a. Farber

Four months after the slayings of a Brink's guard and two policemen in an armored-car robbery in Rockland County, a complex story has begun to emerge of a subterranean culture sustained by a small network of people who view themselves as warriors in a global revolution. It is a group of single-minded people leading double lives, often under multiple aliases, of former Black Panthers and Weather Underground leaders, now in their middle 30's, who returned suddenly and dramatically to public attention after a decade in which their names had been largely forgotten. Within an hour of the shootings on Oct. 20, three of them were arrested when their speeding car containing bulletproof vests, ski masks and canvas bank moneybags smashed to a halt against a concrete retaining wall in Nyack, N.Y. Those arrests, and others that followed, revived an atmosphere of radical leftism surviving from the years of antiwar protest and civil-rights activity. Why these men and women were in Rockland County, as at least some of them were, is only now coming out in interviews with lawenforcement authorities, defense attorneys, friends of the accused and some of the defendants themselves.

Metropolitan Desk4796 words

SLOW GROWTH HELPS CUT INFLATION IN WESTERN ECONOMIES AND JAPAN

By Steven Rattner, Special To the New York Times

Inflation in the seven largest non-Communist industrial nations has dropped sharply in the last year as a result of slow economic growth, reduced wage demands and falling commodity prices. Economists expect the downward trend to continue. By the end of 1981, inflation in those countries had declined to a rate of about 8 percent, compared with 12.2 percent in 1980. In recent months, various private and government economists have been growing more optimistic about the outlook.

Financial Desk1134 words

10-DAY CAR SALES OFF BY 4.8%

By Special to the New York Times

Car sales for the nation's Big Three auto companies fell 4.8 percent in the first 10 days of February, the smallest decline this year. The General Motors Corporation, the Ford Motor Company and the Chrysler Corporation sold 15,370 cars daily in the nine selling days of the period this year, compared with 16,151 in the 10 selling days of the same 1981 period. The seasonally adjusted annual rate for the period was 6.3 million, up from the late January rate of 5.5 million. G.M. reported the smallest sales decline of the domestic industry, selling 9,792 cars daily, down four-tenths of 1 percent from the 1981 period when 9,834 cars were sold daily. G.M.'s sales totaled 88,131, for a 62 percent share of the market, up from the 57.8 percent share held in the comparable 1981 period.

Financial Desk515 words

PARTIES IN ISRAEL UNITE IN OPPOSING ARMS FOR JORDAN

By David K. Shipler, Special To the New York Times

Prime Minister Menachem Begin, backed by all of Israel's major political parties, appealed publicly to President Reagan today to reject Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger's proposal to sell advanced weapons to Jordan. Speaking in Parliament, Mr. Begin presented an array of statistics on what he called ''the mighty, almost unimaginable flow of sophisticated weaponry reaching the Arab states from both the East and the West.'' This arms buildup, he contended, jeopardizes Israel's qualitative military edge over the Arabs, which President Reagan has pledged to maintain. Parliament then approved, by a vote of 88 to 3, with 6 abstentions, a resolution expressing ''deep concern'' over Mr. Weinberger's proposal, which, it said, ''poses a serious danger to Israel's security.'' The only opponents were members of the Communist Party.

Foreign Desk920 words

POLAND'S REGIME RULES OUT TALKS WITH WALESA IF HE HAS ADVISERS

By Serge Schmemann, Special To the New York Times

A Government minister who has met several times with Lech Walesa said today that there would be no negotiations with Mr. Walesa as long as he insisted on having his advisers at his side. The Minister, Stanislaw Ciosek, who is charged with labor relations, also said in an interview that the Solidarity leader would remain in detention as long as Poland remains a possible ''barrel of gunpowder.'' Mr. Ciosek said that the union leader was being ''excellently treated'' and was in good health at a secret location near Warsaw, where he was occasionally visited by his wife and by a priest. Solidarity sources said last month that Mr. Walesa was willing to start talks, but only in the presence of legal advisers. Mr. Ciosek said the Government had ruled out allowing the union leader to be united ''with the brains of his experts.''

Foreign Desk1003 words

ABOUT EDUCATION

By Fred M. Hechinger

STRIPPED of pedagogical euphemisms, tests divide the winners from the losers. Since there are usually more losers, or low scorers, than winners, people who hate tests outnumber those who do not. In a society that clings to the statement that ''all men are created equal,'' dislike of tests - the tool that gives the lie to that assumption - will always be controversial. They are understandably least popular with those who are at the bottom of the social and economic pyramid and face an arduous climb up. In recent weeks, two separate reports on the impact of tests on that group, the minorities, have been made public, but their conclusions differ sufficiently to risk setting off a new round of misunderstandings.

Science Desk1191 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A graph in some copies of Sports- Monday yesterday, accompanying an article about the hockey player Mike Rogers, included an incorrect label. His goals and assists for the 1981-82 season have been scored with the New York Rangers.

Metropolitan Desk39 words

CHARITIES AND CITIZENS LEND A HAND TO CITY'S HOMELESS

By Robin Herman

An unusual popular movement to help the city's homeless is taking shape in New York City. Individual New Yorkers and churches, synagogues and private groups - such as the Astor Foundation and the Exxon Corporation - are beginning to join in the effort. And the city's Human Resources Administration has noted in the last few weeks a marked increase in calls from residents reporting homeless men and women in their neighborhoods who need help. This increase in public concern and action appears to have been spurred in part by a remark by Mayor Koch, who urged churches and synagogues to take in the homeless. Another factor may have been the publicity that followed the death in the street last month of an elderly woman, Rebecca Smith, who had lived in a cardboard box at 10th Avenue and 17th Street. She died of exposure to the cold as city authorities were preparing to help her.

Metropolitan Desk982 words

News Summary; TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1982

By Unknown Author

International Israel appealed to President Reagan to reject Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger's proposal to sell advanced weapons to Jordan. The plea was made by Prime Minister Menachem Begin, who was backed by all of Israel's major parties. Speaking in Parliament, Mr. Begin presented an array of statistics showing what he called an ''almost unimaginable flow of sophisticated weapons reaching the Arab states from both the East and the West.'' The buildup, he said, is jeopardizing Israel's military edge over the Arabs. (Page A1, Column 6.) A huge drilling rig reportedly sank in a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, and all 84 men aboard were said to be missing in 50-foot-high waves and feared dead. (A1:4-5.)

Metropolitan Desk860 words

PCB'S IN SOIL DELAY BUILDING OF MAJOR JERSEY INDUSTRIAL PARK

By Robert Hanley, Special To the New York Times

An old garbage dump here that is to be the site for a major industrial park is contaminated with buried pockets of toxic polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCB's. The landowner, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, disclosed the pollution today. ''At this point, I don't want to say we have abandoned the idea of developing the site,'' said Neal R. Montanus, director of industrial development for the Port Authority. ''We want to see what we've got and what we are going to do with it.''

Metropolitan Desk590 words

LIBRARY TO OPEN FORMALLY THURSDAY

By Deirdre Carmody

The new Mid-Manhattan Library, a spacious complex of airy rooms, open stacks and bright colors, will be formally opened to the public Thursday. The library is the central resource center for the 82 branches of the New York Public Library, which serves Manhattan, the Bronx and Staten Island. It provides collections and services that are not available elsewhere in the New York Public Library system, or that are available more in depth there than elsewhere. The library, which has been opening to the public in fits and starts for a year, is in the old Arnold Constable department store building at Fifth Avenue and 40th Street. It appeals particularly to people who work in midtown and who come in by the hundreds at lunchtime to browse through the huge ground floor popular library section. There are sometimes up to 100 copies of a best-selling fiction or nonfiction book here.

Metropolitan Desk776 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.