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Historical Context for July 11, 1982

In 1982, the world population was approximately 4,612,673,421 people[†]

In 1982, the average yearly tuition was $909 for public universities and $4,113 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from July 11, 1982

Court Plaza; Renewal for Downtown Hackensack

By Unknown Author

Hackensack, N.J., hasn't had a good time of it since the mammoth Bergen County shopping malls drained the lifeblood out of downtown starting in the 1950's. Now, in a hopeful sign of resurgence, groundbreaking should begin this month on the first phase of a major office development; the work had to await relocation of a big sewer line.

Real Estate Desk261 words

A NEW SEASON AND A NEW HAND AT MOSTLY MOZART

By Heidi Waleson

Gerard Schwarz never plays the trumpet anymore. He gave up a career as a virtuoso instrumentalist six years ago in order to conduct full time. Now he is music director of the Los Angeles Chamber Symphony and of New York's Y Chamber Symphony, which he founded in 1977, and of the Waterloo Festival Orchestra in New Jersey. He is also preparing for his opera conducting debut in Washington next season, and this summer he has taken on a new assignment - music adviser to New York's Mostly Mozart Festival, which starts tomorrow night at Avery Fisher Hall. A music adviser isn't a music director, as Mr. Schwarz and the festival's director, William C. Lockwood, are quick to assert, and Mostly Mozart's format of orchestral concerts under guest conductors alternating with chamber-music evenings will remain unchanged. Mr. Schwarz's job, a three-year appointment, will require him to take responsibility for the Festival Orchestra's personnel, morale and development, conduct about one-third of its concerts, and offer program ideas to help the festival expand. Short and energetic, Mr. Schwarz uses the word ''wonderful'' a great deal as he speaks fluently about orchestras, becoming a conductor, and the effect that he expects his appointment to have on the Mostly Mozart festival. ''I think what they're looking for in me is someone to continue to help the orchestra to grow, and to find varied and interesting repertory for the public and the critics,'' he says.

Arts and Leisure Desk2003 words

CONVENTION COUNTDOWN

By Richard L. Madden

HARTFORD ALL the months of planning, speech-making and wooing of delegates will come down over the next two weekends to a few crucial roll-call votes that will shape the course of the statewide election campaigns for both parties for the rest of this year. It is state convention time again in Connecticut. Political conventions have become anachronisms in some states where the parties rely more on primary elections to choose their candidates. But here the convention system remains strong, and it is rare for a candidate for statewide office to be unseated in a primary election after winning the endorsement of a majority of the convention delegates. Amid all the hoopla of bands, banners and bunting, the two state conventions this year should offer some contrasts to each other and to the conventions of four years ago.

Connecticut Weekly Desk1168 words

TALKS IN LEBANON STALLED AS P.L.O. SEEKS CONCESSIONS

By Thomas L. Friedman, Special To the New York Times

Negotiations for a settlement of the Lebanon crisis made little headway today, amid indications that the Palestine Liberation Organization has no intention of withdrawing from Beirut without major political concessions. Israeli armored units in the hills surrounding west Beirut traded intermittent artillery fire with the Palestinian guerrillas trapped inside, after a night of fierce Israeli shelling. Lebanon's Prime Minister, Shafik al-Wazzan, President Elias Sarkis, Foreign Minister Fuad Butros and the American special envoy, Philip C. Habib, met at the presidential palace in Baabda, overlooking Beirut, but there was no reported progress in their efforts to find a solution for the Beirut crisis and the withdrawal of the P.L.O. The negotiations have not only become bogged down, but they have become extremely difficult to follow. The present positions of the key parties, Israel and the P.L.O., seem unbridgeable, and confusion over where the negotiations stand is a result of the unusual manner in which they are carried out.

Foreign Desk1051 words

ISRAELIS CHARGE PALESTINIAN USE OF MERCENARIES

By Bernard Weinraub, Special To the New York Times

Israel has given United States intelligence officials documents and other information obtained in Lebanon indicating that mercenaries from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and various African nations were fighting with the Palestine Liberation Organization. At the same time, the Israelis also gave American officials an account of what they considered the surprisingly large stores of weapons seized by Israeli troops in Lebanon. Among those weapons, the Israelis said, were American M-16 rifles that had been sold to Saudi Arabia. Copies of the documents, most of which were given to President Reagan late last month by Prime Minister Menachem Begin, were made available here by Israeli officials.

Foreign Desk1212 words

U.S. ECONOMIC VIEW TILTED TO OPTIMISM

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration, in its midyear economic forecast, has a relatively optimistic outlook for growth through next year, Administration economists said today. But the forecast still predicts that unemployment will be over 9 percent at the end of this year and will average just below 8.5 percent in 1983. At the same time, a leveling off of the inflation rate at 6.5 percent this year and next is foreseen by the economists. This outlook, which is close to the forecast the Administration made earlier this year, is more optimistic than the views of many private forecasters, who have been scaling back their hopes for recovery next year as interest rates have remained high. The complete Federal midyear forecast is not expected to be made public for more than a week.

National Desk1141 words

SHOCK OF WAR COULD IMPROVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIPLOMACY

By Bernard Gwertzman

WASHINGTON AMID the bloodshed and confusion of the Lebanon crisis, the Reagan Administration may have happened on a course that, while full of obvious risks, holds out the prospect of some windfalls for American objectives not anticipated when Israel invaded Lebanon more than a month ago. Much depends on the negotiations being conducted in Beirut by the Administration's special envoy, Philip C. Habib. If he proves the skeptics wrong and devises a formula acceptable to Israel, the several Lebanese political factions, the Palestine Liberation Organization and Syria, the United States could find itself with the most promising opportunity for negotiations since the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty was signed in 1979. If he fails, and the Israelis give up on diplomacy and decide to annihilate the P.L.O. forces in west Beirut, the United States could find itself being blamed for sanctioning the inevitable bloodshed. In the uproar over such military action, Washington could be left without much leverage on future Middle East developments.

Week in Review Desk913 words

YANKEES RISK THE FUTURE

By Murray Chass

WILLIE McGEE, now the National League's leading hitter, said he had t wo chances of winning a job with the Yankees -''slim and none.'' S cott McGregor, now one of the best pitchers in the American League, r emembered that he was depressed when a Yankee trade for an e stablished left-handed pitcher ''killed my chances.'' Tim Lollar, the pitcher who now has the best winning percentage in the National League, said he was ''kind of down'' when the Yankees traded him. ''I guess George doesn't have the confidence in young players,'' Lollar said the other day, referring to George Steinbrenner, the Yankees' principal owner. His San Diego teammate, Chris Welsh, went further.

Sports Desk2182 words

AT MOTOR VEHICLE OFFICE, THE WAIT GOES ON

By James Barron

WESTBURY FOURTEEN months after the installation of a new computer system that was intended to expedite the processing of license plates and automobile registrations, delays and frequent computer failures still plague the state motor vehicle office here, and lines of irritated motorists still stretch out onto the sidewalk in front of the building. The situation has so alarmed the officials who operate the office that they now summon Nassau County policemen to maintain order in the crowd, which is heaviest at the end of the month. The office issues more vehicle registrations than any of the 116 other offices in the state - some 917,000 in 1980, the last year for which complete statistics are available. ''We feel the problems with the computer are really worse than last year,'' said Joan Reilly, the assistant to the director. ''We had expected it to be the answer to all our prayers. Now we fear the day the whole state goes on this system.''

Long Island Weekly Desk1134 words

Brooklyn Conversion; Arsenal Redux

By Unknown Author

After a five-year negotiating seige, the Brooklyn Arsenal Building has fallen to Herbert and Henry Mandel. The Mandels, pere and fils of a family that has been building in New York for four generations, purchased the former World War II armory in Sunset Park from New York State for $700,000 and plan to convert it into back-office and computer space renting for less than $10 a square foot.

Real Estate Desk145 words

Tower Topped Off

By Unknown Author

Though the official ''topping-off'' ceremony will not be held until July 26, anyone gazing up at Trump Tower at 56th Street and Fifth Avenue can plainly see that the 68-story, 700-foot structure has reached its full height. By far the tallest concrete building in the world, according to its developer, Donald J. Trump, its superstructure took 90,000 tons of concrete and 4,000 tons of steel reinforcing rods to complete.

Real Estate Desk202 words

PROGRESS 'IN PRINCIPLE,' DYING IN THE MEANTIME

By Unknown Author

Siege or slaughter? Hoping to end the one and avoid the other, President Reagan last week agreed ''in principle'' to send American troops to help gain the withdrawal of Palestinian and Israeli forces from Beirut. France also offered ''in principle'' to contribute troops. Deployment hinged on a settlement among the many parties to the dispute, an extremely difficult feat. Some optimism was generated when Lebanon's Moslem Prime Minister left west Beirut for the first time in a week and met with Washington's special envoy, Philip C.Habib, in the relatively comfortable Christian east. But the mood quickly worsened after resumption of heavy artillery and rocket barrages between Israel and the Palestinians. At least 50 people died as the Israelis scored direct hits on still-occupied tenements and abandoned luxury high-rises along Beirut's embassy row.

Week in Review Desk521 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.