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Historical Context for August 12, 1982

In 1982, the world population was approximately 4,612,673,421 people[†]

In 1982, the average yearly tuition was $909 for public universities and $4,113 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from August 12, 1982

HABIB PEACE PLAN APPEARS ON VERGE OF FINAL APPROVAL

By James Feron, Special To the New York Times

Philip C. Habib, President Reagan's special envoy, met here twice today with Prime Minister Menachem Begin, then left for Beirut, apparently on the verge of agreement on a plan to end the fighting in the Lebanese capital. A high-ranking Israeli official said this evening that two points remained outstanding, but he said neither involved questions of principle and both could be resolved by Thursday, when the negotiator is scheduled to return to Jerusalem after consultations with Lebanese officials. What now appears to be the final stage of the plan would have a multinational peacekeeping force arrive in Beirut to supervise the evacuation of 6,000 to 9,000 members of the Palestine Liberation Organization. 'Still a Sticking Point' The P.L.O. has been asking that the first contingent of that force, a 200-member French unit, arrive as the evacuation begins. But the Israelis, fearful that such a contingent of foreign soldiers could be used by the guerrillas as a screen to forestall departure, want the bulk of the P.L.O. gone before the peacekeepers arrive,

Foreign Desk890 words

FROM 'RAGS' TO $5 MILLION IN LOTTO CASH

By Maurice Carroll

After the day-to-day grind of running a coffee shop for 21 years, Andrew Tegerides told his wife, Christina, early this year that he felt depressed. He was tired. ''Retire,'' she told him. ''You deserve it. Take the summer off. We live comfortably. So we're not millionaires.'' Well, now they are millionaires, and Mrs. Tegerides laughed as she told the story yesterday at the office of the New York State Lottery in the World Trade Center.

Metropolitan Desk848 words

2 OTHERS SHOW INTEREST IN BUYING CITIES SERVICE

By Robert J. Cole

The Phillips Petroleum Company and the Union Pacific Corporation have displayed more than a routine interest in discussing the purchase of the Cities Service Company, sources close to all three companies said yesterday. The Allied Corporation, moreover, which eliminated itself earlier as a buyer of Cities Service, is understood to have a continuing interest in buying what insiders described as ''a piece of the company.'' The first litigation against Cities Service's directors in the wake of Gulf Oil's withdrawal of its merger offer last Friday also emerged yesterday: Sidney Wolgin, a Rydal, Pa., businessman charged them with failing to consider the Mesa Petroleum Company as a merger partner, wasting corporate assets by paying Mesa $55 a share for 4.1 million Cities Service shares and manipulating the market by planning to buy up to 20 million shares of company stock.

Financial Desk478 words

RETAIL SALES GAINED 1% IN JULY

By AP

The nation's retail sales rebounded a bit in July, rising by 1 percent after plunging 3.3 percent in the previous month, the Government reported today. However, the July sales pace was still weak and gave little indication of an economic recovery. ''The numbers are not so low that we're going to say we're not going to have a recovery,'' said Sandra Shaber, director of consumer economics for Chase Econometrics in Bala Cynwyd, Pa. ''But if we don't get more significant improvement in August and September, it would be very bad news indeed,'' she added.

Financial Desk554 words

WHEN A TEEN-AGER REDECORATES, RESULTS SAY, 'IT'S MY OWN

By Unknown Author

ROOM By SHEILA MARY EBY RECENTLY Sydney Silver, aged 12, decided that she did not care to sleep on a bed. She dragged a discarded refrigerator box into her bedroom, turned it on its side and slipped her old camp sleeping bag into it. Cutting windows in the cardboard and suspending a reading light overhead, she created a cozy if quirky room within a room. Her 15-year-old sister, Samantha, took a critical look at her bedroom, too. Its parquet floors and tiled fireplace had never particularly impressed her. With her four-poster canopy bed newly dismantled, she sleeps on a mattress and box spring plunked on the floor. When teen-agers start restyling their rooms they have no shortage of unorthodox ideas. Childhood furniture is sent into storage. Clouds and rainbows are painted on the ceiling. Posters and wild color combinations take over the walls. Parents are hard-pressed to explain such idiosyncratic preferences. ''Their rooms look like crash pads,'' said Marcia Silver, Sydney and Samantha's mother. Her husband, Gary, who scrupulously renovated the family's Victorian town house in the Park Slope section of Brooklyn, has similar feelings.

Home Desk1206 words

CORRECTIONS

By Unknown Author

In a review yesterday of the Japanese movie ''The Family'' (Karei Naru Ichikozo), the director was incorrectly named. The director is Satsuo Yamamoto.

Metropolitan Desk23 words

LOCAL PHONE UNITS ARE SEEN BENEFITING FROM MODIFICATIONS

By N.r. Kleinfield

The American Telephone and Telegraph Company's 22 local operating companies would retain some of their most basic businesses and customers would get a break on future rate increases if the changes requested by Judge Harold Greene yesterday in the proposed settlement of the antitrust suit against A.T.&T. go through. Those were some of the early conclusions drawn by telephone industry analysts following Judge Greene's ruling, which asked for 10 modifications to the antitrust settlement announced Jan. 8 by the telephone company and the Justice Department. The most significant changes for the Bell companies were three alterations that would most likely provide them with millions of dollars of additional revenues and help them hold down telephone rates, analysts said. Under the changes, the units, to be divested under the antitrust settlement, would be allowed to keep the lucrative Yellow Pages business rather than cede it to A.T.&T., as the January settlement stated. They would also retain the right to market customer premise equipment - such as telephones and private switching systems - though they could not make the gear.

Financial Desk1244 words

ISRAELIS FAN OUT IN NORTH LEBANON

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

Israeli tanks moved into strategic positions in northern Lebanon today as Israeli planes and artillery shelled Palestinian areas of west Beirut for the third consecutive day. But officials here, in Jerusalem and in Washington voiced optimism that accord would be reached on the plan for Palestinian withdrawal from west Beirut that is being negotiated by Philip C. Habib, the American envoy. The Israeli advance north of Beirut involved some 40 tanks that moved along the coast highway beyond the port of Junieh to the area of the ancient harbor of Byblos, which bears the modern name of Jubeil. It is the northernmost point reached by the Israeli forces, and the advance puts them into position for a thrust farther north, toward Tripoli, or east into Lebanon's central mountain range.

Foreign Desk668 words

News Analysis

By Clyde H. Farnsworth, Special To the New York Times

With neither President Reagan nor Western Europe showing signs of retreating, a collision over trade with the Soviet Union could come as early as next week, some European officials believe. The differences are deep between the President and the European allies over Mr. Reagan's decision June 18 to tighten economic sanctions against the Soviets for their role in the repression in Poland. His ruling extended American export controls not only to the foreign activities of United States companies, but also to foreign companies that use American technological licenses to manufacture products of their own. The controls were intended to deny United States technology for the Soviet Union's natural gas pipeline to Western Europe that the Europeans want to diversify their energy sources and to provide jobs for their depressed industries.

Financial Desk1105 words

THURSDAY, AUGUST 12, 1982; The A.T.& T. Ruling

By Unknown Author

A Federal judge accepted the framework for A.T.& T.'s antitrust settlement, but insisted major changes be made before he approved it. They included a seven-year ban on any electronic information service, and a stipulation that the operating companies continue to sell equipment and publish the Yellow Pages. (Page A1.) A.T.&T. is likely to accept the changes, analysts said, because their disadvantages are outweighed by the chance for the company to restructure itself and enter new communications businesses. (D14.) Consumers will get a break on future telephone rate increases if the judge's proposed changes are accepted, industry analysts said. (A1.) The changes would also encourage newspapers to develop their own electronic information services, according to publishers. (D14.) The judge who ruled in the case, Harold H. Greene, had to define his own role, and chose an active, creative one. (D15.)

Financial Desk673 words

JUDGE WILL ACCEPT BASIC A.T.& T. PACT, BUT ASKS CHANGES

By Kenneth B. Noble, Special To the New York Times

Judge Harold H. Greene of Federal District Court today accepted the basic framework of the proposed antitrust settlement between the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and the Justice Department, but he insisted on major modifications before granting formal approval. In a 178-page opinion, Judge Greene concluded that it was ''plainly in the public interest'' for A.T.& T. to give up its 22 wholly owned local telephone subsidiaries, while keeping its long-distance division, its manufacturing subsidiary and its research laboratories. But the judge insisted that A.T.&T. and the Justice Department could not carry out the reorganization of the Bell System by themselves without his participation. Specifically, he said that he must be allowed to review and approve each step of the divestiture to make certain that the local operating companies, once on their own, are financially ''viable.'' Other Modifications Sought Other major modifications sought by Judge Greene were these: - A.T.&T. must be prohibited from using its equipment to offer any kind of electronic information service ''until the risk of its domination of that field has abated.'' This restriction, sought by the newspaper industry, can be lifted by the court in seven years. The original antitrust settlement, announced Jan. 8, would have permitted A.T.&T. to enter this field.

Financial Desk1455 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.