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Historical Context for August 23, 1982

In 1982, the world population was approximately 4,612,673,421 people[†]

In 1982, the average yearly tuition was $909 for public universities and $4,113 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from August 23, 1982

A JERSEYAN'S SUNDAY AT THE PIGEON RACES

By Suzanne Daley, Special To the New York Times

At 7:20 this morning, 87 miles from John Kazmierczak's home here, a ''liberator'' pulled two levers, freeing 6,000 racing pigeons packed into wicker baskets on the back of a trailer truck. The race was on, as the pigeons went flying home to lofts all over central New Jersey, where owners like Dr. Kazmierczak waited to clock the birds' arrival times. Dr. Kazmierczak, a veterinarian, is one of thousands of participants in one of the metropolitan area's more esoteric sports: pigeon racing. ''You either love it or you can't understand it,'' he said. ''Sometimes, objectively, I can't really figure it out, but I'm addicted to it.''

Metropolitan Desk695 words

AILING JERSEY LIQUOR STORES SAID TO DEMAND KICKBACKS

By Robin Herman

New Jersey's Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control has begun an inquiry into charges that struggling liquor retailers have demanded kickbacks from salesmen for wholesale companies, the agency's director said yesterday. The director, John F. Vassallo, who was appointed to the post last March, said New Jersey's deregulation of alcohol prices two years ago had led to financial problems for small retailers and an increase in the number of bankruptcies among these companies. Mr. Vassallo said the allegations had come to the state's attention in ''various ways,'' including a number of anonymous letters to the division from salesmen complaining of kickbacks. He declined to provide specific information on the charges.

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HEADY DAYS FOR INDEX FUTURES

By Winston Williams, Special To the New York Times

The record volume and record price advances on Wall Street last week have created a booming market in the financial community's newest trading instrument, stock index futures. Three exchanges - the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Kansas City Board of Trade and the New York Futures Exchange - have for the last few months offered investors, through futures contracts, the chance to bet on the direction of various stock exchange averages. Partly because of the intense competition among the exchanges, trading had been sluggish and erratic on all the markets until stock prices became volitile. Near the end of July, volume improved perceptibly, and it exploded last week, ignited by the surging stock market and sharp drops in interest rates. Now traders are heartened by large profits and the prospect of growing commissions and the exchanges are predicting that all the contracts will survive and flourish.

Financial Desk1204 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article in Metropolitan Report on Saturday incorrectly identified the role of Barbara Fife in the campaign for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor in New York.She is campaign manager for H. Carl McCall.

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News Analysis

By Alan Riding

Mexico's confidence in its entire economic and political system has been badly shaken in recent weeks. In a matter of months, the country has been plunged from a period of unparalleled prosperity into its worst financial crisis in memory. Many Mexicans are still reeling from the shock, confused about what has happened, and why. At the same time, they feel angry and betrayed at having been led down the path of consumerism for five years only to be jerked back to the rough road of austerity for no apparent reason. Aggravating the uncertainty, President Jose Lopez Portillo, who is widely blamed for the crisis, is in his final months in office and his lame-duck administration has at times seemed virtually crippled. But President-elect Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado cannot provide immediate leadership because tradition requires that he remain out of view until his inauguration on Dec. 1.

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WILSON MAKING EVERY HIT COUNT

By Joe Flaherty

IF Willie Wilson of the Kansas City Royals continues his batting pace (which is roughly 15 points ahead of his nearest pursuers) and wins the American League batting crown, he might mute his critics who have been chirping since his rookie year. It's odd that Wilson, who is about to bat over .300 for the fourth consecutive year, and who in 1980 was in the top 10 in seven offensive departments while leading the league in times at bat, runs, and hits, has garnered detractors. With the Yankees, such statistics would make him a millionaire and the object of scorn by management. An exercise in mental pepper might help divine Wilson's problem. First, Kansas City hasn't connoted clout since the collapse of the Prendergast political machine after Harry Truman's heyday. Also etched in our minds are the Royals' failures against the Yankees in playoff series with the diminutive Freddie Patek weeping in the dugout. And it is difficult to consider as menacing a club that plays in uniforms that look like Dr. Dentons and whose road color is powder blue. You begin to suspect their baselines are drawn with talcum powder.

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HOMETEL SUCCEEDS WITH ALL-SUITE INNS

By William E. Schmidt, Special To the New York Times

In the early 1970's, a local plumber-turned-real-estateinvestor named Robert E. Woolley began to build some hotels that were quite unlike anything then alongside the highway. Not only did he serve his guests a free buffet breakfast each morning and complimentary cocktails every afternoon, but he also built every room as a suite. Instead of the usual hotel bedroom, there was a separate bedroom and sitting room, complete with a wet bar. Mr. Woolley called them ''Hometels.'' Granada Royale Hometels, no less. And he priced them to compete with most traditional hotels catering to the traveling business trade.

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HUSSEIN SAYS THEY FOUGHT WELL

By Marvine Howe, Special To the New York Times

A group of 265 Palestinians, several of them carrying a large portrait of Yasir Arafat, stepped onto Jordanian soil today and were embraced by King Hussein. ''You have held the flag high and fought well for your rights,'' the King told the Palestinians during a brief ceremony a military airport. ''It's still a long struggle, but we are sure of victory.'' The Palestinians, part of the first contingent of 397 guerrillas who left Lebanon by ferry on Saturday, arrived from Cyprus in two Boeing jetliners, a 707 and a 727, which were chartered by the Palestine Liberation Organization and the United Nations, according to one of the pilots. Another 707 took a group of Iraqi-based Palestine Liberation Army men, believed to number 132, directly to Iraq.

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SOVIET ORDERS SPEEDUP ON PIPELINE

By John F. Burns, Special To the New York Times

In a move underlining the priority attached by the Kremlin to the controversial gas pipeline to Western Europe as well as the problems facing construction crews, the Soviet Government has ordered the pace of work on the 2,800-mile project to be more than doubled. An article in the Communist Party newspaper Pravda last week said that the two ministries principally involved had concluded that crews clearing the route and laying the pipe, as well as those building pumping stations and living quarters for operating personnel, would have to step up their tempo by ''two or two and a half times'' if the project is to be completed ahead of time, as ordered by the Kremlin. The disclosure appeared to confirm other indications that the huge construction battalions assembled for the project are running into problems meeting the schedule, which calls for the first gas to be delivered to a terminal point on the border between Czechoslovakia and West Germany in the spring of 1984. President Reagan's move two months ago to delay the pipeline's completion by reinforcing a ban on the use of equipment made in the United States or made under license from American companies jolted the Kremlin into a crash program aimed at demonstrating that Soviet industry could override the sanctions and still complete the project early.

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I.M.F. ASKS NATIONS TO KEEP UP BATTLE AGAINST INFLATION

By Clyde H. Farnsworth, Special To the New York Times

The International Monetary Fund issued an annual report today noting ''widespread dissatisfaction and concern'' with global economic conditions. It warned that lasting prosperity would come only if governments showed the ''patience'' and ''courage'' to stick with restrictive anti-inflationary policies. The report of the 146-nation lending agency urged members not to yield to political pressures that would dissipate the hard-won progress against inflation through an ''untimely resort to expansionary policies.''

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The 1982 Tax Law First article of a series appearing periodically

By Karen W. Arenson

In an effort to gain Congressional approval, some supporters of the $98.3 billion tax act minimized its effects. They billed the measure as being mostly a matter of closing some tax loopholes and increasing taxpayer compliance. While largely correct, this characterization ignores some important provisions, tax experts say. For like most tax laws, the one that was passed and signed last week will have a substantial impact both on the way people manage their money and on a variety of business decisions. ''I think people are generally underestimating the impact of this law in a number of areas,'' said Alexander Zakupowsky, a partner at Deloitte Haskins & Sells in charge of national tax policy for the accounting firm. Not all of the effects of the new law will be readily apparent. Many of the provisions in the new law, which President Reagan signed on Friday, do not take effect until Jan. 1, 1983, or even later. And accountants and lawyers and other tax experts are just now studying what the new law says and what its full effect will be.

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News Summary; MONDAY, AUGUST 23, 1982

By Unknown Author

International The P.L.O. evacuation from Beirut was delayed by Israeli warships after Israeli officials objected to 20 jeeps being driven aboard a ship that was to take about 1,000 of the Palestinian guerrillas to Tunisia. Israel gave the ship sailing orders after an American guarantee was given that the jeeps would be unloaded before the ship reached its destination in Tunisia. (Page A1, Column 6.) A group of 265 Palestinian guerrillas arrived in Jordan after a stopover in Cyprus and were warmly received by King Hussein. The Palestinians were part of the first contingent of fighters who left Lebanon by ferry on Saturday. They were flown to Jordan from Cyprus in two jetliners that were chartered by the P.L.O. and the United Nations, according to one of the pilots. The other Palestinians in the initial contingent were flown to Iraq, where an official reception was held. (A1:4.)

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.