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Historical Context for November 19, 1982

In 1982, the world population was approximately 4,612,673,421 people[†]

In 1982, the average yearly tuition was $909 for public universities and $4,113 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from November 19, 1982

SALES DROP IMPERILING HARVESTER

By Winston Williams, Special To the New York Times

The International Harvester Company, which recently avoided default by negotiating an agreement with its lenders, said failure to reverse its declining sales in the next few months could force it to file a bankruptcy petition. Harvester acknowledged in a statement filed this week with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it had been losing its customary share of the truck and farm tractor markets, both severely depressed. It said its survival depended on ''significant'' improvements in these markets.

Financial Desk340 words

OM A STILL FRONT, IRAQ LIES IN WAIT FOR THE IRANIAN MILITARY MACHINE

By Drew Middleton, Special To the New York Times

Seen from this Iraqi border command post 170 miles southeast of Baghdad, the front was mostly quiet. A small wood that was said to shelter Iranian troops two and a half miles away could be seen through field glasses. There had been some sporadic fighting to the north in the morning, and an occasional shell was still being fired by Iraqi gunners. There was no reply from the Iranians, who, according to Iraqi officers, were short of ammunition.

Financial Desk954 words

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1982; The Economy

By Unknown Author

President Reagan was told that the G.O.P. lacks the votes in the House to advance the 1983 tax cut by six months. Congressional leaders said they expect Congress to demand cuts in the proposed arms budget and to reject further cuts in social programs. (Page A1.) Martin S. Feldstein, Mr. Reagan's chief economic adviser, told him that a highway repair plan urged as a way to create jobs might actually cost jobs. (D16.) Leaders of the steelworkers have approved major concessions, including a $2.25 an hour cut in wages and benefits, according to union and company sources. In return, they said, the companies have offered workers a share in their profits. Locals vote today on the plan. (A1.) The U.A.W. and Chrysler will resume talks soon in the dispute that led to a strike in Canada. (D16.)

Financial Desk715 words

ARGENTINA TO DELAY REPAYMENT

By Edward Schumacher, Special To the New York Times

Argentina's central bank, in a major restructuring of part of the nation's crushing foreign debt, announced today that it was substituting five-year bonds and promissory notes for $4.7 billion in debt that private concerns must repay foreign creditors over the next six months. The central bank declared that it would not begin paying back the principal on the bonds and notes until the fifth year. It said, however, that it would pay interest every six months. The move, in effect, means the private debtors will repay the principal owed to foreign banks with Government bonds rather than with cash. The dollar-denominated bonds will only be negotiable abroad.

Financial Desk677 words

MUSICIANS FIND A PERFORMING HAVEN IN CHURCHES

By Bernard Holland

IT would seem a normal weekend in New York's musical heartland. Tonight, the Sylvan Wind Quintet is playing Ravel and Rossini and the Wond'rous Machine is singing ensemble music by Byrd, Lassus and Palestrina. Tomorrow in Brooklyn, there's Boito's opera ''Mefistofele'' and not far away a 40-piece orchestra playing Haydn and Mozart. Sunday, Lynne Aspnes plays her harp on Manhattan's Upper West Side and not far from there the Bach series called ''Evenings With Johann S.'' continues. Typical events, certainly, except for one thing - all of them are taking place in churches. Places of worship are bulging with music, much of it secular. It is a symbiotic coming together - where the aspirations of musicians, many young and in need, meet the aspirations of New York's churches. The Sylvan Wind is playing at St. Peter's Lutheran Church - known also for its jazz -in the Citicorp Center, Lexington Avenue and 54th Street, at 8 tonight. At the same time the Wond'rous Machine is singing in St. Ignatius's Episcopal Church, West End Avenue and 87th Street. ''Mefistofele,'' which is also part of the Metropolitan Opera's repertory this season, is being presented by the Brooklyn Opera Society tomorrow night at 8 in the Episcopal Church of St. Ann and the Holy Trinity, Clinton and Montague Streets, in Brooklyn Heights. And also at that time, the Haydn-Mozart Chamber Orchestra will be at St. James Roman Catholic Cathedral, 250 Cathedral Place in Brooklyn.

Weekend Desk2042 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''The Soviet Union has been and is for normal, and even better, friendly relations with the United States of America.

Metropolitan Desk42 words

STATE WORKERS TO PAY 10% SHARE OF INSURANCE IN COST-SAVING MOVE

By Damon Stetson

New York State's 190,000 employees will pay 10 percent of health insurance premiums for individual coverage under a major restructuring of the state's health insurance program, the state's Director of Employee Relations said yesterday. The state had formerly paid the full cost. The director, Meyer S. Frucher, said that the cost-sharing and other changes would produce savings of $142 million over the next two and a quarter years. He described the new arrangement as a landmark step at a time of reduced state revenues and rising health costs.

Metropolitan Desk690 words

Friday; NEATEST TRICK OF WEEK

By Eleanor Blau

If all goes according to plan, 17-year-old Miguel Vazquez will fly from a trapeze into the hands of a catcher today, completing four full turns at 80 miles an hour on the way and thus repeating his recent feat as the first human known to have successfully performed a quadruple somersault. The Mexican-born Flying Vazquez family is a highlight of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, running through Nov. 28 at the Byrne Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, N.J. It's about 10 minutes from the Lincoln Tunnel; buses from the Port Authority go there frequently. Today's shows at 10:30 A.M. and 7:30 P.M. Tickets are $6 to $9.50 and may be purchased through Chargit, 944-9300, or Ticketron offices. Information: (201) 935-8500. TRIBAL ARTS ON PARADE In the market for an Ashanti fertility statue? A royal robe? A Zulu loincloth? These and other tribal handicrafts - including baskets, pottery, musical instruments, dance masks and antique jewelry - are on sale during a festival going on through Sunday at the Tribal Arts Gallery, 84 East 10th Street. There will be puppet performances and demonstrations of mask-making, weaving and an African game called Owarri. Admission is free. Information: 982-4556.

Weekend Desk1018 words

CORRECTIONS

By Unknown Author

Because of a transmission error, a dispatch from Moscow yesterday about Soviet-American trade incorrectly quoted Arthur A. Hartman, the United States Ambassador. He said the United States would not relent in its determination to link trade issues to ''our overall political relationship'' with the Soviet Union.

Metropolitan Desk46 words

UNION CONCESSIONS IN STEEL REPORTED

By Agis Salpukas

The executive board of the United Steelworkers of America approved a tentative agreement yesterday that calls for a cut of about 10 percent in wages and benefits and other major concessions, according to union and company officials. The concessions underscored the depressed state of the steel industry, which is operating at about 40 percent of capacity, and followed a pattern set by the automobile workers and other unions as a result of the economic slump. In another set of negotiations, the United Automobile Workers and the Chrysler Corporation are to return to the bargaining table in an effort to resolve an impasse. (Page D16.)

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POUND FALL INTENSIFIES INFLATION

By Barnaby J. Feder, Special To the New York Times

The sharp decline in the British pound this week has created a mixture of jubilation and concern among businessmen and politicians here. After a three-day plunge, the pound stabilized today in trading against other currencies, and edged higher in trading in Europe and the United States. The decline, which on Wednesday briefly took the pound below the $1.60 mark for the first time in six years, has been comparable to a 3 percent to 4 percent devaluation against most currencies. Its impact, if sustained, would be to improve the competitiveness of British industry at home and abroad by making British goods relatively cheaper.

Financial Desk756 words

CANADIAN STEEL: GRIM WINTER

By Douglas Martin, Special To the New York Times

On Canada's Remembrance Day, Nov. 11, some 70 workers at Stelco Inc.'s sprawling steel mill here pinned on aging combat decorations and marched beneath a metallic sky to bagpipes and drums. Old-timers recalled when upward of 450 war veterans would join the annual observance. The sense of loss was magnified this year. Some 6,500 of Stelco's labor force of 18,000 have been laid off or will be by the end of the year, and most of those remaining face a grim Christmas. More than three-quarters will be placed on unpaid furlough from Dec. 18 to Jan. 2.

Financial Desk1081 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.