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Historical Context for January 11, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from January 11, 1983

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A dispatch from San Salvador Nov. 3 about Ambassador Deane R. Hin- ton's views on aid to El Salvador in- correctly identified an organization that took out newspaper advertise- ments attacking him. It was the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of El Salvador.

Metropolitan Desk44 words

AIDES SAY REAGAN MAY BACK TAX RISE FOR '85 AND LATER

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

President Reagan will probably agree to a special package of contingency tax increases to be put into effect in 1985 and thereafter if Federal budget deficits are not declining sharply enough, Administration officials said today. The tax proposal, which officials said would raise $40 billion to $50 billion over a three-year period, was made to the President at a meeting with his top economic advisers this morning. If approved by Mr. Reagan, the contingency plan would be submitted to Congress as part of the President's budget proposal for the 1984 fiscal year. The President will submit his budget to Congress at the end of January.

National Desk975 words

ARMCO IS CLOSING SOME UNITS

By Raymond Bonner

Armco Inc., the nation's fifth-largest steel producer, announced yesterday that it was discontinuing some operations at three plants in Missouri, Ohio and Texas, resulting in a permanent loss of 2,200 jobs and contributing to a fourth-quarter loss of about $180 million. The company, based in Middletown, Ohio, is closing its coke-making operations in New Miami, Ohio -which have been suspended since May - as well as most of its carbon-steelmaking facility in Houston and its carbon-steel products operation in Kansas City, Mo. Carbon steel is used in automobiles, appliances, ships and construction materials. Harry Holiday, Armco's chairman and chief executive officer, attributed the closings to the ''worldwide recession and its impact on our economy.''

Financial Desk717 words

INQUIRY LINKS PUERTO RICO POLICE TO MURDER, ABDUCTION AND DRUGS

By Manuel Suarez, Special To the New York Times

The United States Justice Department has been investigating members of the Puerto Rican police force in connection with murders, kidnappings, narcotics trafficking and the theft of $1.3 million in gold, according to Puerto Rican officials close to the inquiry. Senior law-enforcement officials in Washington said the investigators had found evidence of ''broad and significant police corruption'' and are now presenting it to a Federal grand jury here. The inquiry, covering the last two years, was carried out by a special 15-member Justice Department task force with the cooperation of the Bureau of Special Investigations of the Commonwealth's Department of Justice. It began, the Federal officials said, as an investigation of the slaying of a murder witness, and was initially requested by Puerto Rico's Governor and Police Superintendent.

National Desk1014 words

JUGGLING THE CHANGING FIGURES IN THE CITY BUDGET BALANCING ACT

By Michael Goodwin

Ten days ago, New York City's economic forecasters, faced with a sluggish economy, reduced by $30 million their estimates of how much the city would receive this year from the financial-corporation tax. Then last week, President Reagan signed into law a measure that will bring the city a lump-sum payment of almost $18 million for having provided police protection for diplomats on visits to New York in recent years. A loss of $30 million, a gain of about $18 million - that's the way it has been going for the Koch administration, which has found itself in the midst of the city's most difficult financial problems since the mid-1970's. Computers and Coffee The actions Mr. Koch has taken to close the ever-growing holes in his budget, including a plan to lay off thousands of workers and raise taxes, will eventually affect everyone who works and lives in New York. But the first tremors have already reached the people who toil in the city's Office of Management and Budget.

Metropolitan Desk1167 words

JUDGE TELLS YANKEES TO PLAY 1983 OPENER IN BRONX, NOT DENVER

By E. R. Shipp

The New York Yankees cannot play next season's first three scheduled home games in Denver instead of in Yankee Stadium, a judge ruled yesterday in a lawsuit that had been brought by New York City. The ruling by Acting Justice Richard S. Lane of State Supreme Court in Manhattan halted plans by George M. Steinbrenner, the Yankees' principal owner, to have the baseball team play the games, beginning April 11, in Denver's Mile High Stadium. Justice Lane wrote: ''The Yankee pin stripes belong to New York like Central Park, like the Statue of Liberty, like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, like the Metropolitan Opera, like the Stock Exchange, like the lights of Broadway, etc. Collectively they are 'The Big Apple.' Any loss represents a diminution of the quality of life here, a blow to the city's standing at the top, however narcissistic that perception may be.''

Metropolitan Desk883 words

INJECTED CONTRACEPTIVE: HAZARD OR BOON?

By Philip M. Boffey, Special To the New York Times

A rare public board of inquiry opened a five-day hearing today to evaluate whether the drug Depo-Provera is an almost ideal contraceptive for women - or a potential cause of cancer, birth defects and other disease. The drug is already used in more than 80 countries and is enthusiastically endorsed by population control groups because a single injection prevents ovulation and conception for at least three months. Dr. Elizabeth B. Connell, professor of gynecology and obstetrics at the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, told the board today that she had polled 20 experts and found that they ranked Depo-Provera ahead of all other contraceptives, including the pill, intrauterine devices, the condom and diaphragm. At a news conference held earlier, she said that Depo-Provera ''comes very very close to the ideal'' contraceptive. The drug's chief virtues, according to its adherents, are that it is highly effective, remains effective even if the user is a few weeks late in obtaining a repeat injection, and requires less motivation than the pill, which must be taken daily, or barrier contraceptives, which must be applied at the time of intercourse. The drug can be administered by any person who normally gives injections in a health care system.

Science Desk1492 words

REAGAN, ANNOYED BY NEWS LEAKS, TELLS STAFF TO LIMIT PRESS RELATIONS

By Steven R. Weisman, Special To the New York Times

President Reagan complained today that news ''leaks'' were disrupting work on the budget and other matters and directed that White House staff members get clearance before discussing certain matters with reporters. ''I've had it up to my keister with these leaks,'' Mr. Reagan was reported to have told aides today, using a slang word for rump. His comment was given out by David R. Gergen, the White House director of communications. Under a new set of ''Guidelines for Press Coordination,'' Mr. Gergen's office is to designate a small number of White House aides to answer reporters' questions on certain subjects. Staff members not designated must receive clearance from his office before answering questions on those subjects.

National Desk810 words

EMERGENCY MEDICINE ADAPTS TO THE SLOPES

By Lawrence K. Altman, Special To the New York Times

Last Saturday, Debra Anne Rollins borrowed skis and boots, left her two young children at home and joined her husband, Kevin, to go skiing for the first time in years. Mrs. Rollins enjoyed her morning on the slopes at Alta, a nearby resort in this ski area southeast of Salt Lake City. But the afternoon was not so pleasant; she spent most of it in the Snowbird Sports Medicine Clinic with two broken bones in her left leg. There, Dr. John R. Merendino and Dr. Paul Pilgram tried for several hours, without success, to set the complex fractures before sending her on for more definitive treatment at Utah Valley Hospital in nearby Provo, where the 27-year-old dancing instructor lives. Mrs. Rollins is among approximately 2,000 skiers, from beginner to expert level, whose injuries are expected to be treated at the clinic here this year. In the rest of the world, skiing injuries requiring medical attention mount into the tens of thousands.

Science Desk1645 words

DOW RISES 16.28 AMID RATE HOPES

By Alexander R. Hammer

Expectations of lower interest rates and a stronger economy propelled the Dow Jones industrial average ahead 16.28 points yesterday, to a closing record of 1,092.35. It was the third consecutive session in which the blue-chip average ended at a new high. In the overall market, advancing issues on the New York Stock Exchange outscored stocks that declined by a ratio of more than 2 to 1. Trading continued heavy, at 101.9 million shares, although this was lower than Friday's 127.3 million. The brisk turnover again reflected activity by cash-laden pension funds, mutual funds and other institutional investors .

Financial Desk891 words

News Summary; TUESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1983

By Unknown Author

International Upholding the Salvadoran regime, Administration officials said that President Reagan planned to certify to Congress within a few weeks that Salvador was making progress in human rights and political and economic changes despite the military crisis generated by the rebellion of a Salvadoran province commander. (Page A8, Columns 1-3.) Philip C. Habib met with President Reagan and then left for the Middle East to try to end a stalemate over an agenda that has snarled negotiations on an Israeli troop withdrawal from Lebanon. (A3:4-6.)

Metropolitan Desk820 words

U.S. JUDGE HALTS JERSEY SCHOOL'S SILENT MINUTE

By Joseph F. Sullivan, Special To the New York Times

A Federal judge today temporarily enjoined public schools in New Jersey from beginning each day with a one-minute period of silence. The restraining order is valid until next Tuesday, when a hearing will be held to determine if the practice violates the United States Constitution. The judge, Dickinson R. Debevoise of Federal District Court, acted after reviewing in his chambers a complaint and affidavits provided by the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey as part of a suit by the organization against the new law mandating the minute of silence. The A.C.L.U. said the statute was ''a subterfuge for avoiding a Supreme Court ban on prayer in the public schools.'' The order signed by Judge Debevoise said: ''Public Law 1982, Chapter 205 is unconstitutional on its face and as applied in that it violates the First and 14th Amendments to the United States Constitution and that immediate and irreparable injury will result to plaintiffs pending a hearing on an application for a preliminary injunction.''

Metropolitan Desk1060 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.