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Historical Context for February 12, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from February 12, 1983

ISRAEL TRADING INSULTS WITH THE PHALANGISTS ON 'DOUBLE DEALING'

By Thomas L. Friedman, Special To the New York Times

The longstanding relationship between Israel and Lebanon's Christian Phalangist militia has sharply deteriorated in recent weeks, with each side accusing the other of breaking promises and double-dealing. Two independent Israeli military analysts, in direct contact with senior officials of the Israeli Army and intelligence agencies, say that there is mounting repugnance among Israeli officers over working with the militiamen in light of the Phalangists' massacre of Palestinians in Beirut refugee camps. This is coupled with a growing feeling among members of Israel's military and political establishments that the Phalangists used the Israelis to do their dirty work, but failed to ''deliver the goods'' in the form of a peace treaty between Lebanon and Israel - even though their party's candidate, Amin Gemayel, is President of Lebanon. 'Perfumed Soldiers' ''The view of the Phalangists among Israeli officers,'' the military analysts said, ''is that they are 'perfumed soldiers,' ready to fight to the last Israeli.'' Today's resignation of the Israeli Defense Minister, Ariel Sharon, is expected by Israeli military analysts to erode relations further between the Phalangists and the Israeli Army.

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CORDLESS PHONES RING UP SALES AND RIDDLES

By Peter Kerr

As the telephone industry in the United States changes and more people buy their own phones, cordless models that allow users to wander as they speak are capturing the fancy of a growing number of Americans. As many as 2.4 million sets may be sold in 1983, according to an industry spokesman. Consumers, distributors and manufacturers tell tales of both electronic wizardry and electronic woe. Lawyers describe the deals they arranged while basking on the beach. Mothers recount the calls they answer while feeding their babies. However, technology buffs repeat rumors about cordless telephone raiders - people who are said to prowl suburban roads in search of dial tones that enable them to place long-distance calls at someone else's expense. Some owners complain of interference from household appliances and the cordless phones of neighbors.

Style Desk1184 words

EAST HIT HARD BY WORST STORM OF WINTER

By Robert D. McFadden

The worst storm of the winter struck the mid-Atlantic states and the New York metropolitan area yesterday. Howling winds and deep snows disrupted travel, commerce, entertainment, government and endof-the-week activities for millions of people. The National Weather Service called it a near-blizzard along most sections of the Eastern Seaboard, but that was only a meteorological technicality that did not capture the spirit of the snowbound American landscape. In cities, suburbs and windblown rural settings from the Carolinas to the Northeast, up to 20 inches of snow closed schools and airports, blocked highways, knocked out power supplies and forced businesses and government offices to close early. Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Trenton were virtually paralyzed.

Metropolitan Desk1255 words

SOVIET WANTS TO OPEN SOME A-PLANTS TO U.N.

By Bernard D. Nossiter, Special To the New York Times

In a move that could have a major impact on arms agreements, the Soviet Union has said it wants to start talks this spring on opening some Soviet civilian nuclear plants to United Nations inspectors. Moscow's move was announced in Vienna by the International Atomic Energy Agency, a United Nations body. The agency's director general, Hans Blix of Sweden, said negotiations would begin in May or June ''on a safeguards agreement with the agency.'' Disarmament specialists here said this was the first time Moscow had taken a step toward allowing foreign monitors inside Soviet borders. They would be restricted to nuclear plants with peaceful uses.

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ISRAELI'S ENVOY TO U.S. FAVORED FOR SHARON POST

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

Prime Minister Menachem Begin has asked Moshe Arens, Israel's Ambassador to the United States, to replace Ariel Sharon as Defense Minister, and Mr. Arens is inclined to accept, associates of the diplomat said today. Mr. Arens refused to comment pending a formal announcement by the Israeli Cabinet on Sunday of Mr. Sharon's giving up the Defense Ministry position. In an interview on Cable News Network in New York today, Mr. Arens said it was ''hypothetical'' to discuss his becoming Defense Minister at this time. But friends of Mr. Arens said Dan Meridor, the secretary to the Israeli Cabinet, telephoned Mr. Arens on Thursday night to tell him that Mr. Sharon was no longer going to be Defense Minister. The Cabinet had earlier voted to accept the recommendations of the state commission that Mr. Sharon be stripped of his job because of the Beirut massacre.

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SHARON IS OFFERED CHANCE TO REMAIN IN BEGIN'S CABINET

By David K. Shipler, Special To the New York Times

Ariel Sharon, who resigned this morning as Defense Minister, can remain in the Cabinet as a minister without portfolio, a spokesman for Prime Minister Menachem Begin said today. If Mr. Sharon chooses to accept such a position, one with Cabinet rank but no specific responsibilities, he would probably remain in the policy-making inner circle. He has not yet indicated his intentions. As a result, the impact on Israeli-American relations and Israel's negotiations with Lebanon is not yet clear. Mr. Sharon has been an irritant in the relationship with Washington, and an adamant proponent of a significant Israeli presence in a southern Lebanese security zone, even after a withdrawal of the main Israeli forces. If Mr. Sharon, who only resigned from the defense post, not from the Cabinet, accepts Mr. Begin's offer, he would probably be influential in shaping Israel's positions.

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PRODUCER PRICES FELL 1% IN JANUARY, LED BY DROP IN OIL COSTS

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

The Producer Price Index, led by declines in gasoline and home heating oil prices, fell 1 percent in January, the largest monthly decrease since the index was started in 1947, the Labor Department reported today. ''Literally, it is remarkable news,'' said Treasury Secretary Donald T. Regan. ''What it represents is the first taste of what falling oil prices can do for our inflation. It means that inflation is under control and will stay down.''

Financial Desk1017 words

Article 228969 -- No Title

By Clyde H. Farnsworth, Special To the New York Times

The International Monetary Fund decided today to increase its lending pool by $32.5 billion so that it can meet the demand for emergency loans from developing countries short of money to pay foreign debts. The agreement increases the fund's basic lending pool by 47.4 percent, to $98.5 billion, from $66 billion. That percentage represented a concession to the Text of I.M.F. appraisal, page 31. United States, which had refused to go above 50 percent, as most other industrial nations wanted. The Reagan Administration had argued that it could not persuade Congress to approve this country's share of the increase - $5.8 billion - if the percentage was any higher. The United States provides one-fifth of the agency's basic lending pool.

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The Talk of Lagos

By Alan Cowell, Special To the New York Times

A doctor here likes to tell a story about the women of the white, foreign community who frequent his private practice. In the past, he says, he has treated them for all kinds of esoteric woes but, of late, they have been arriving in numbers seeking the banal: ointment for burns, stitches for cuts, balm for sundry indignities. The reason, the doctor says, is that previously the women all depended on their stewards from Ghana and Benin and elsewhere to do the household chores. The servants, largely, are gone now, victims of Nigeria's decision to expel illegal immigrants, and so the women must cope with forgotten challenges: overheating stoves and undisciplined carving knives. There has even been a run on washing machines in the local market now that human launderers have departed.

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Stolen Horse Is Dead, Callers in Ulster Assert

By UPI

Anonymous telephone callers said today that Sergar, the champion bay stallion taken from the Aga Khan's stud farm, had been destroyed, but the police said the calls might be a hoax or a ruse to cover the kidnappers' trail. The calls, made to the BBC in Belfast and to the Northern Ireland home of Jeremy Maxwell, a racehorse trainer, all said the missing racehorse had an ''accident.''

Foreign Desk138 words

ENVOY OPPOSES CUT IN SALVADOR AID

By Lydia Chavez, Special To the New York Times

The United States Ambassador to El Salvador said today that a Congressional refusal to approve additional military aid would give ''new heart to the guerrilla movement.'' Ambassador Deane R. Hinton made his remarks after Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, the chief American delegate to the United Nations, declined to comment on the subject at a news conference. Mrs. Kirkpatrick's two-day visit to El Salvador has heightened speculation about whether the Reagan Administration will use an emergency discretionary fund to increase military aid above the $26.3 million Congress has already allocated for El Salvador in the fiscal year that began last Oct. 1.

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ISRAEL PROTESTS TO VATICAN OVER ACTIVITIES OF PRO-P.L.O. ARCHBISHOP

By Henry Kamm, Special To the New York Times

The Israeli Government formally expressed to the Vatican today its displeasure over what it said was continuing anti-Israeli activities by Archbishop Hilarion Capucci, a Syrian prelate who was released from an Israeli prison in 1977 on a papal undertaking that he would not act in a way ''detrimental'' to Israel. The Israeli complaint, the highest level in a long series of approaches to the Vatican, was occasioned by an appearance of the Archbishop on one of the most popular interview shows on Italian television this week. Monsignor Capucci used the appearance to state at length his support of the Palestine Liberation Organization's program. He is a member of the P.L.O.'s highest body, the Palestine National Council.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.