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Historical Context for May 23, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from May 23, 1983

SUMMIT TALKS TEST EVEN BLASE WILLIAMSBURG

By Robert D. Hershey Jr., Special To the New York Times

The Japanese have been dissuaded from bringing mopeds and golf carts. President Francois Mitterrand of France, as requested, will be served no cream sauces and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of Britain will be given an extra bedroom for her security detail, instead of the dressing room that was offered. Dignified, purposeful Colonial Williamsburg - a museum, one is reminded, not a theme park in red brick and clapboard - is approaching its role as host to the ninth annual economic summit conference of industrialized countries next weekend with poorly disguised excitement and a touch of awe. Dozens of monarchs, presidents, princes and princesses have visited the restored colony over the years, but this occasion is clearly special. ''We've never done anything quite this large,'' said Bruce P. Hearn, general manager of the Williamsburg Inn, which will house all seven leaders in 19th century Regency and 18th century Colonial style. Also at the inn will be Gaston Thorn, president of the executive commission of the European Economic Community.

Financial Desk1493 words

AN UMPIRE'S SON GETS READY FOR BIG LEAGUES

By Peter Alfano

WHEN the time comes, and there is no one in the household who doubts it will, Jeff Kunkel can think of it as a return trip to the major leagues. He was a young boy the first time a baseball brat - and American League ball parks were his summer playground. Whether it was in New York, Baltimore, Boston or Anaheim, his pockets would be lined with change for frequent trips to the concession stands and he felt as if all the empty seats were reserved for him. ''I remember umpiring at home plate in Yankee Stadium one day and turning around to look in the stands behind me to see what Jeff was doing,'' said Bill Kunkel, Jeff's father and one of the most respected umpires in the major leagues. ''Jeff wasn't there. I looked around and finally spotted him sitting in the upper deck near the foul pole. There wasn't anybody else around. He had just wandered up.'' At an early age, Jeff Kunkel and his younger brother, Kevin, met the stars and visited the locker rooms. The door to the big leagues was opened for them by Bill Kunkel, a marginal pitcher who spent three seasons in the majors with Kansas City and the Yankees before becoming an umpire. He gave his sons a glimpse of a life they would grow up wanting to be their own.

Sports Desk2705 words

C.I.A. IS REPORTED TO PREDICT OUSTER OF THE SANDINISTS

By Philip Taubman, Special To the New York Times

The Director of Central Intelligence and another senior Administration official have predicted that Americansupported Nicaraguan rebels have a good chance of overthrowing the Sandinist Government by the end of the year, Administration and Congressional officials said today. Members of Congress said that the predictions were made by William J. Casey, the C.I.A. director, and Thomas O. Enders, Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs. The Congressmen said the predictions seemed to undercut the Administration's longstanding assertion that American support for the rebel groups was primarily for the purpose of stopping arms shipments to guerrillas in El Salvador. The Administration asserts the arms flow through Nicaragua.

Foreign Desk974 words

RULE CHANGE SPLITS OIL TANKER OWNERS

By Special to the New York Times

Owners of oil tankers that operate solely between ports in the United States have begun a campaign against an Administration proposal that would increase the number and size of tankers eligible to compete in the domestic market, especially in the $1.3 billion a year Alaska oil trade. The proposal would strike down existing rules that prohibit tankers built with Federal subsidies from engaging in domestic trade and would allow a company that repays the subsidy to operate the vessel wherever it wished. Only companies operating unsubsidized ships are now allowed to compete in trade between United States ports, while the subsidized ships, with some exceptions, must engage exclusively in foreign trade. The subsidy program, designed to offset the higher costs of building vessels in the United States, was begun in 1936, although the Reagan Administration has never requested money for construction of new ships and wants to discontinue the program.

Financial Desk942 words

76ERS TAKE A 1-0 LEAD OVER LAKERS

By Sam Goldaper, Special To the New York Times

Among the capacity crowd of 18,482 at the Spectrum here today was a group of fans dressed in the biblical garb of Moses, staff and all - a tribute to the Philadelphia 76ers' center Moses Malone. And near the end of the 113-107 victory over the Los Angeles Lakers, in the opening game of the National Basketball Association championship series, a makeshift banner appeared in the stands. ''Moses Parts the Lakers,'' it said. The banner exaggerated only slightly. Malone scored 27 points, had 18 rebounds and won his battle with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, whom Malone called ''the best offensive center in basketball.'' In the second half, Abdul-Jabbar, who finished with 20 points and 4 rebounds, did not get a single rebound.

Sports Desk1054 words

THRIFT UNITS: CAUTIOUS RIVALS

By Kenneth B. Noble, Special To the New York Times

Last November, when thrift institutions were granted new powers allowing them to make commercial loans, some analysts predicted that a price war would break out with their traditional rivals, the small commercial banks. Six months later the commercial banks, which strenuously opposed allowing thrift institutions to do commercial lending, have little to worry about. Despite clamoring for the additional powers, most savings and loan associations and mutual savings banks are moving gingerly into the riskier - and potentially much more profitable - arena of commercial banking. Under the Depository Institutions Act of 1982, federally chartered savings and loan associations can invest up to 5 percent of their total assets in commercial loans this year, while mutual savings banks can invest 5.5 percent of their assets. Next year the ratio will rise to 10 percent for both kinds of institutions.

Financial Desk1141 words

ARAFAT REPORTED MOVING TO CRUSH A MUTINY IN P.L.O.

By James M. Markham, Special To the New York Times

Yasir Arafat was reported today to have moved to put out a smoldering rebellion among Palestine Liberation Organization commanders in eastern Lebanon. Mr. Arafat, the P.L.O. leader, returned to Lebanon recently for the first time since he left Beirut last August during the Israeli siege. Today he visited Palestinian positions in Tripoli, in northern Lebanon, a close aide said. Both personal and political frictions seem to have touched off the mutiny, according to representaives of both sides. Efforts to Control Radicals The main cause appears to have been Mr. Arafat's efforts to control the more radical elements of the Fatah faction of the P.L.O. by transferring two commanders in the Bekaa, the valley in eastern Lebanon, and replacing them with trusted Arafat officers. The mutineers said this was a sign that the P.L.O. chairman was planning to pull Al Fatah out of Lebanon.

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CITIES TURN TO PRIVATE GROUPS TO ADMINISTER LOCAL SERVICES

By John Herbers, Special To the New York Times

The neighborhood groups that used to demand better services from city halls around the nation are now providing those services themselves. Under mounting financial pressures and despite opposition from unions, many city governments are hiring civic groups to perform services that have historically been carried out by public employees. City Hall gets more for its money but gives up central control in the process, officials say. Here in Kansas City, the government has let contracts to three neighborhood organizations to carry out all inspections for health and safety code violations in the areas where the organizations are active.

National Desk1245 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''If you can live with the devil, then Vassar has not sunk its teeth into you'' - Meryl Streep at Vassar's commencement. (B2:2.)

Metropolitan Desk23 words

PARADES, FIREWORKS AND MUSIC TO MARK DAY

By Deirdre Carmody

The Brooklyn Bridge, one of the city's best-loved landmarks, will be 100 years old tomorrow, and a big birthday party is planned. A parade of 18,000 will cross the grand old bridge on foot, on horse, in carriages, on floats, in historic buses, by horse-drawn ambulance and horse-drawn pumper, in a Model T Ford and even atop a small elephant. They will march 10 abreast, fifing, drumming, tooting, piping, twirling and stepping smartly in joyful celebration of the anniversary. The Police Department is preparing for 1.5 million spectators along the route of the parade, which will step off at 9:30 A.M. from Cadman Plaza West in Brooklyn, wind around local streets to the Brooklyn Bridge, cross over to Manhattan, work its way behind City Hall to Broadway and continue down to the Battery. Thousands more will watch the spectacle from office windows along the route. In the evening, there will be a parade of harbor craft up the East River to the Brooklyn Navy Yard and back down. There will be a street fair at the South Street Seaport in Manhattan and a street fair and formal rededication ceremony at the Fulton Ferry Landing in Brooklyn.

Metropolitan Desk1711 words

News Summary; MONDAY, MAY 23, 1983

By Unknown Author

International Overthrow of the Sandinists in Nicaragua by the end of the year is possible, William J. Casey, the Director of the Central Intelligence, and another senior Administration official believe, according to Administration and Congressional officials. The prediction, shared with Mr. Casey by Thomas O. Enders, Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, that the Americansupported Nicaraguan rebels have a good chance to bring down the Sandinists, seemed to undercut the Admininstration's longstanding assertion that American support for the rebel groups was primarily for the purpose of stopping arms shipments from Nicaragua to guerrillas in El Salvador, members of Congress said. (Page A1, Column 6.) A mutiny among P.L.O. commanders in eastern Lebanon has precoccupied Yasir Arafat, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization. On his first visit to Lebanon since he withdrew from Beirut last year, he has been traveling constantly in the area in Lebanon to put out the rebellion. His efforts emphasize the apparent seriousness with which he views the events there. P.L.O. officials in Damascus tried repeatedly to play them down. (A1:4.)

Metropolitan Desk820 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A chart accompanying an article on portable computers in Business Day Friday incorrectly reported the weight of the Gavilan computer and misstated the units of measurement for the internal memory of computers.

Metropolitan Desk61 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.