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Historical Context for June 12, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from June 12, 1983

PLANNERS CITE PRESERVATION EFFORTS

By Betsy Brown

A SAUSAGE factory has been turned into an office building, a stormwindow factory has been turned into a waterfront restaurant, a vaudeville theater has been restored to its former glory and a rundown shopping area has been brightened and renovated. These are some of the changes that were recognized by the Westchester Municipal Planning Federation in its annual awards, given earlier this month. The awards were presented to New Rochelle, Peekskill, Tarrytown and White Plains, with commendations given to Croton-on-Hudson and Greenburgh. All the awards this year went to projects that involved preservation -unlike previous years, when most awards were given for new developments and parks. This year they went for groups of buildings, neighborhood improvement and a golf course - St. Andrews in Hastings - that was facing financial collapse but was saved by a plan to build 209 condominiums priced at about $350,000 each on the edge of the course.

Weschester Weekly Desk987 words

TAPPING THE SECURITY MARKET

By Samuel G. Freedman

GREENWICH THE chairman's name is Ransom. No one, John S. Ransom said, has ever remarked on the irony. That seems a bit surprising, since Mr. Ransom is in the business of storing people's riches. He is the chairman, chief executive officer and co-owner of the Vault, a security vault that opened here last week. Mr. Ransom does not inquire as to what his customers store, but he expected that gold bullion and jewelry would figure prominently. Artworks, antiques and business records also are likely deposits, since the Vault has special climate-controlled rooms for each.

Connecticut Weekly Desk1234 words

A DARING DEALMAKER PILES UP PROFITS

By Leslie Wayne

THERE'S a sign that hangs outside the trading room at Bear, Stearns & Company - a cavernous, darkened room populated by rumpled traders, jangling telephones and dozens of computerized screens that command the attention of all. The sign reads: ''Let's make nothing but money.'' And, indeed, that's just what Bear, Stearns, one of the few remaining private partnerships left on Wall Street, does best. By most accounts, it is one of the street's most profitable firms, and one of the scrappiest. Its partners boast of not having Harvard M.B.A.'s and, in some cases, of not even having graduated from college. But they do know how to make a dollar - often by taking on controversial deals that other firms sniff at, fearing their image might be tarnished. Bear, Stearns represented maverick financier Irwin Jacobs in his abortive takeover of Pabst Brewing, and even proposed his current assault on the Bekins Company, a moving van corporation. It represented dissident shareholders trying to oust management - something other firms won't do - at Global Natural Resources and Tosco, two energy companies. And, it has grabbed for publicity by making former Governor Hugh Carey a special limited partner and hiring New York Jets quarterback Richard Todd as a stockbroker.

Financial Desk2450 words

A REUNION OF KOREAN, 81, AND ADOPTEES

By Tessa Melvin

PRESSING two children close to her, On Soon Whang bowed her head and began to cry. Then she gazed around the Dobbs Ferry living room filled with American parents and their adopted Korean children and said softly: ''I'm sorry for my tears, but this is a dream. I'm always thinking - how are the children? How are they doing, and how are they studying?'' The diminutive woman had flown halfway around the world to find out. Aware of her advancing age, the 81-year-old ''grandmother'' to several thousand Korean orphans had decided to visit some of these children in the United States.

Weschester Weekly Desk1236 words

Major News in Summary; Indian Point Gets a Break

By Unknown Author

A month after the Nuclear Regulatory Commission laid down the law at Indian Point, the agency seemed to turn that law on its ear, at least in the minds of some critics. Acknowledging that plans to evacuate nearly 300,000 persons living near the Westchester reactors were still flawed -the deficiency that prompted the May 5 threat to close the facility - the N.R.C. nevertheless decided last week to let the plants remain open because steps had been taken toward improvement. The 3 to 2 decision, one N.R.C. commissioner complained, made ''a mockery of our emergency-planning regulations.'' That was echoed by Ellyn R. Weiss, general counsel of the Union of Concerned Scientists, which asked the N.R.C. to close the complex in 1979. ''There will never be a more clear-cut case for enforcing the rules,'' she said. ''None of the commissioners even argued that there is preparedness today or will be in the future.'' But Nunzio J. Palladino, the chairman, said he voted with the majority because ''the necessary commitments have been made.'' Mr. Palladino added that he hoped a drill to test emergency preparations at the plants, which are 35 miles north of midtown Manhattan, would be held as soon as possible.

Week in Review Desk411 words

CASINOS STIR FEARS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

By Robert Hanley

THE rich pie that developers, builders and speculators hoped to carve up among themselves when casino gambling came to Atlantic City five years ago has turned out to be more of a cupcake than a pie. There has been relatively little demand for housing outside Atlantic City itself, and plans for some of the grandiose projects have been scaled down. Despite this, environmentalists are concerned that the casinos will one day create demands for housing, roads, shopping malls and the like that will spell doom for some of the state's most fragile and sensitive environments. They fear that even scaled-down housing projects will strain water resources, overburden sewers and pollute the air, land and waterways of South Jersey. Since Resorts International became Atlantic City's first hotelcasino on Memorial Day weekend of 1978, about 34,200 new dwellings have been approved for construction or are under review by one of two state agencies that oversee the region's development. All the projects have 100 or more units and all are in or near woodlands or the coast.

New Jersey Weekly Desk2087 words

PROSPECTS

By Jonathan Fuerbringer

Further Growth Revision? Another battle may be brewing over the Reagan Administration's economic forecast for 1983 - pitting, as usual,Martin S. Feldstein, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, against some of the stronger growth advocates in the Treasury and the Office of Management and Budget. Mr. Feldstein says that, based on data available now, he sees no reason that the official forecast of 4.7 percent growth from the fourth quarter of 1982 to the fourth quarter of 1983 ''will miss by much.'' He argues that it would take an average of 5.4 percent economic growth in the remaining three quarters of the year to achieve the 4.7 percent figure. He also says that 6 percent growth in the current quarter would not lead him to change his forecast. The flash figure for second-quarter growth of the gross national product will be available before the forecast is reviewed and prepared for release by mid-July.

Financial Desk792 words

SHULTZ COMPLAINS FRENCH AS ALLIES ARE 'AGGRAVATING'

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

Secretary of State George P. Shultz has expressed irritation with the French Government, saying ''it is aggravating'' to deal with France on allied matters because of ambiguity among the French about their role in the Atlantic alliance. Mr. Shultz, who rarely criticizes an ally publicly, made his comments to reporters aboard his plane Friday night as he flew back to Washington from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization meeting in Paris. The Secretary said the conclusion of the two-day meeting of NATO foreign ministers was delayed for about three hours on Friday because of French ''sensitivity'' over words being used in the communique. ''You are constantly in the process of saying: 'The allies think such and such,' and then, the French say: 'We agree with that, so that's no problem, but that's something the unified command did and we can't touch that,' '' Mr. Shultz said.

Foreign Desk1090 words

Major News in Summary; Mrs. Thatcher's Battle of Britain Is No Contest

By Unknown Author

Thanks largely to the ineptness of the opposition and the peculiarities of the British electoral system, Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party won so big in Britain last week that historical comparisons were in order: the greatest sweep since Labor's Clement Attlee ousted Winston Churchill in 1945, the worst Labor defeat since 1922, the first Prime Minister since Lord Salisbury in 1900 to win two straight elections with margins big enough to guarantee full five-year terms. In the popular vote, the Tories did not do as well as 1979. Their 42 percent was down about a point. But the winner-take-all, singleseat constituency system gave them 397 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons and increased their majority from 33 to 144 over the combined opposition. Labor, with 28 percent of the popular vote - and 209 seats - lost almost seven points because of defections to the Social Democrats and a radical-sounding platform that turned off many voters. Most of the defectors did well, as did the Liberals, but the Alliance's popular vote (25.8 percent) was spread so widely that it could win only 23 seats, or less than 4 percent of the House.

Week in Review Desk417 words

PARKING HOMES ON PARKING LOTS

By Unknown Author

George Greene is a Selden, L.I., developer who cut his homebuilding teeth on projects in the wide-open spaces of Nassau and Suffolk Counties. In central Queens, where Mr. Greene has been working for the last few years, vacant land is much harder to find, but that has not kept him from acquiring the property needed for his projects.

Real Estate Desk292 words

HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CITY TAKING MORE DIFFICULT COURSES

By Edward B. Fiske

The following article is based on reporting by Edward B. Fiske and Samuel Weiss and was written by Mr. Fiske. New York City high school students are taking more academically rigorous courses than students took five years ago, according to an analysis of data provided by the Board of Education and the City University. An analysis by The New York Times of 600,000 transcripts indicates students are showing greater interest in college-preparatory courses in three of the five subject areas of the curriculum -mathematics, science and social studies. In English, the data show a slight increase in enrollment in the last five years. In the fifth area, foreign languages, enrollment dropped slightly.

Metropolitan Desk2027 words

FOREIGN SECRETARY IS FORCED TO QUIT BY MRS. THATCHER

By R.w. Apple Jr., Special To the New York Times

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher dismissed Foreign Secretary Francis Pym tonight as part of a reorganization of her Cabinet at the start of her second term. Sir Geoffrey Howe, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer throughout Mrs. Thatcher's first four-year administration, was named as Mr. Pym's successor. Authoritative sources here said the Prime Minister had asked Mr. Pym, a moderate with whom she often quarreled, to move to another ministry to make way for a new appointee. When he refused, she demanded and received his resignation. If he is willing, he may now be made Speaker of the House of Commons, which would end the active political career of a man once thought a possible successor to Mrs. Thatcher.

Foreign Desk996 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.