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Historical Context for June 20, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from June 20, 1983

CON ED'S SUPERVISORS FILL THE BREACH

By Matthew L. Wald

In his regular job at the Consolidated Edison Company, Martin Scott sits behind a desk in an air-conditioned Manhattan office, preparing documents for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission about the Indian Point 2 power plant. But over the weekend, as he shoved heavy work gloves into a pocket of his paint-splattered jeans, he reflected on his new job - oiling heavy equipment, operating circuit breakers, painting and doing other maintenance work at a generating station in Astoria, Queens. They are tasks he will perform for as long as 16,000 members of the Utility Workers of America continue a strike that began at 12:01 A.M. Saturday. ''Mentally, it's totally relaxing, and a change of pace, but physically, it's something else,'' said Mr. Scott, who has been with Con Edison for 20 years. The 42-year-old engineer, a union shop steward during the last strike against Con Edison, in 1968, was asked if he liked his new responsibilities.

Metropolitan Desk713 words

WARSAW CAUTIONS CHURCH TO AVOID A POLITICAL ROLE

By Henry Kamm, Special To the New York Times

The Government warned the Roman Catholic Church today that continued opposition demonstrations during the visit of Pope John Paul II would harm the relations between church and state and delay the lifting of martial law. Shortly before the Government spokesman, Jerzy Urban, made this announcement at a hastily called news conference in Warsaw, the Pope celebrated an outdoor mass attended by about a million people at the sanctuary of Jasna Gora, the guardian of the venerated image of the Black Madonna. Supporters of the outlawed Solidarity union and other banned groups held up banners and cheered as Pope John Paul demanded freedom for Poles. 'Truth, Freedom and Solidarity' In a final ceremony at the sanctuary tonight, the Pope said, ''I am a son of this nation and that is why I deeply feel all its yearnings, its wish to live in truth, in freedom, in justice and social solidarity.'' At the mention of the last word, cheers rang out, and the Pope asked not to be interrupted. His speech also stressed a need for reconciliation.

Foreign Desk1354 words

TESTS FOR DIOXIN AT 8 JERSEY SITES TO TAKE 1 MONTH

By Douglas C. McGill

New Jersey hopes to complete within a month soil tests at eight remaining sites it suspects may be contaminated by the toxic chemical dioxin, the state's Environmental Commissioner said yesterday. ''It's our desire within a month that we've tested all'' the sites, said the Commissioner, Robert E. Hughey, ''and can take corrective action and can put it behind us.'' On Saturday, Governor Kean announced that dangerous levels of dioxin - ranging between 0.04 parts per billion and 11 parts per billion - had been found in the soil at part of a large chemical plant in Clifton. The plant's contaminated portion, which produced hexachlorophene, an antibacterial agent used in hospitals, was ordered closed by Mr. Kean.

Metropolitan Desk729 words

MONDAY, JUNE 20, 1983; Reappointment at the Fed

By Unknown Author

Confirmation of Paul A. Volcker to direct the Fed seems sure, but many legislators will use the hearings to raise questions of policy. They acknowledge that Mr. Volcker has curbed inflation but worry about the costs in terms of economic stagnation. (Page A1.)

Financial Desk385 words

G.M. ELECTRONICS BACK IN U.S.

By John Holusha

It seems as if most things here are very small and very busy. There are little vacuum probes that dart up and down, selecting good integrated circuits from bad among hundreds on a silicon disk. A nearby machine whirs and clicks as it stitches each tiny chip to a larger circuit with 40 pieces of gold wire, one-third the diameter of a human hair, in 14 seconds. Soon to come is an assembly machine that will place 256 electronic components on a circuit board in 2.4 seconds. This small northeastern Indiana town is one of the high-technology corners of the automobile industry, the headquarters of the General Motors Corporation's Delco Electronics Division. Starting from raw silicon here, G.M. produces many of the microcomputer chips that go into the command modules that govern the engine operations of modern G.M. cars.

Financial Desk1022 words

News Analysis

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

Pope John Paul II's eight-day visit to Poland, painstakingly arranged by the Communist authorities in hopes of bolstering their virtually nonexistent popularity and ending their international isolation, has turned instead into a vast public outpouring of support for the outlawed Solidarity union. The result, in the view of many diplomats and others here, has been a stunning propaganda disaster for the Government that could conceivably have serious political repercussions for the Government of Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski. Day ofter day, hour after hour in the first days of his trip, the Pope has been using words and phrases that everyone understands indicate support of the banned union movement and opposition to military rule. At each stop vast crowds carrying illegal red and white Solidarity banners roar their approval and the scene is recorded by the nearly 1,500 journalists welcomed by the Government. The Pope was at it again today, devoting more than four pages of a five-page homily at a rainswept outdoor mass at the Jasna Gora monastary to the subject of ''freedom'' - and few Poles needed further explanation of what he was talking about.

Foreign Desk1434 words

A TOUGHER MRS. LLOYD IS FOCUS OF WIMBLEDON

By Neil Amdur

LONDON THE red brick house looked tastefully elegant in the hilly suburban surroundings of Kingston-Upon-Thames. Flowers filled the spacious, well-manicured front, and a quaint brown sign wrapped around a large willow tree, in old English lettering, read ''Willow Cottage.'' ''Chrissie really can relax here totally,'' John Lloyd said, lounging on a floral chintz-covered couch in the living room and finishing a dish of mixed fruit while his wife had a massage in one of the bedrooms. ''She can putter around and doesn't get bugged as much. And we're only five minutes or so from Wimbledon.'' Chris Evert Lloyd and her husband purchased the house last year after the couple had driven past while looking for another house that was for sale in the area. ''We both loved the look,'' Lloyd said, pointing to a bay window through which a rear patio and sprawling lawn could be seen. ''Chrissie and her mother went with a decorator here and furnished everything.''

Sports Desk2109 words

'OLD OLD' GROW IN NUMBERS AND IMPACT

By Reginald Stuart, Special To the New York Times

When Myrtle E. Morris retired as a New York City office worker 30 years ago, she had her husband, her health, a home and a car. Now, at the age of 83, she is widowed and nearly blind, and she lives in a retirement home. Her driving days are only a memory. ''I didn't look forward to being shut up in a room 24 hours a day,'' she said, explaining the disappointments the years have brought her: ill health, shrinking finances and, worst of all, loneliness. ''I hate to say it, but I think it's a miserable life for all of us,'' she said.

National Desk1359 words

FOR MANY A WEEKENDER, TRAFFIC JAM BEGINS AT CAR RENTAL OFFICE

By Philip Shenon

For many New Yorkers, it is as much of an annoyance this time of year as sunburn and humidity. ''I really, really hate standing in line a long time to get a rental car,'' said Anne Flandreau, who had just finished an hourlong wait Friday night at the Avis office at 76th Street and Broadway. ''I have to go through this about three weekends a month in the summer,'' said Miss Flandreau, who works in an insurance company and was leaving for a weekend in Ocean City, N.J. ''If these lines keep up, Avis better start handing out Valium tablets along with the car keys.'' It isn't a problem just for Avis. From Friday night through Monday morning in the late spring and summer, lines at many New York offices of other major rental car agencies are jammed with people trying to get out of town or back home again.

Metropolitan Desk1080 words

MONDALE PREDICTS SENDING OF TROOPS INTO LATIN REGION

By Leslie H. Gelb, Special To the New York Times

Former Vice President Walter F. Mondale said today that he believed ''it is inevitable that American troops will be sent into Central America'' because the Reagan policy was ''failing.'' He accused the Reagan Administration of ''widening,'' ''Americanizing'' and ''militarizing'' the war in El Salvador, and added, ''If I hear what they're saying, where they're going now will lead to the introduction of troops in any event.'' Speaking on the NBC News program ''Meet the Press,'' the Democratic Presidential candidate said, ''I utterly, and completely, and profoundly oppose'' American combat involvement. Later, in a telephone interview, he said that despite President Reagan's promises not to send combat troops, he believed the Administration's ''actions will lead to that end.''

National Desk854 words

ECONOMISTS, IN SHIFT, SEE STRONG SECOND QUARTER

By Eric N. Berg

A flurry of promising economic news in the last 10 days has prompted economists across the United States to revise upward their second-quarter forecasts for economic growth. Experts, who earlier this year said the recovery would be weak from April to June, now acknowledge that it will be powerful and widespread. Data on the gross national product - the broadest measure of economic activity in the United States - are not yet in for the second quarter. But the statistics that have emerged from Washington of late have been sufficiently impressive to cause the nation's economists to take another look at their numbers, and in some cases double their estimates for growth.

Financial Desk1191 words

RENAMING OF VOLCKER WELCOMED

By Michael Blumstein

Wall Street officials yesterday endorsed the reappointment of Paul A. Volcker as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. They cited his efforts to temper inflation and his role in meeting the complex problems of international debt. Members of the financial community, who are sometimes wary of rigid stands, also praised Mr. Volcker for what they regard as his pragmatic approach to overseeing the money supply of the United States. ''The financial community has been an advocate of his appointment and should be very happy with it,'' said John J. Phelan Jr., president of the New York Stock Exchange. ''He has done a remarkable job of bringing inflation under control and guiding the economy through a very difficult time. He has an established record in which everyone has confidence.''

Financial Desk910 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.