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Historical Context for November 11, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from November 11, 1983

AMWAY ADMITS FRAUD

By Douglas Martin

The Amway Corporation, which uses an army of part-time workers to sell household items door-to-door, pleaded guilty today to a criminal charge of defrauding the Canadian Government of more than $28 million (Canadian) through customs violations. Gregory T. Evans, Chief Justice of the Ontario Supreme Court, ordered Amway and its Canadian unit, Amway Canada Ltd., to pay total fines of $25 million, believed by legal analysts to be the largest fine ever assessed for a fraud conviction in Canada, and perhaps the largest ever paid by a corporation anywhere in recent years. Amway's attorney paid the fine immediately. Justice Evans said Amway had engaged in ''a web of deception,'' and was ''not a very responsible corporate citizen in Canada'' in violating customs law from 1965 to 1980.

Financial Desk727 words

JAPAN AND U.S. IN PACT TO BOLSTER YEN'S VALUE

By Robert D. Hershey Jr

The United States and Japan announced today that they had agreed to take steps to strengthen the yen's value against the dollar in an effort to reduce the huge American trade deficit with Japan. As part of the move toward the ''internationalization'' of the yen, a process that would tend to raise demand for it, Japan said it would permit a market for forward, or futures, transactions in the yen beginning April 1. This would encourage Japanese exporters to bill their customers in yen rather than dollars or other foreign currencies. Such a development would widen the role of the yen as a trading currency and, by bolstering traders' needs for it, strengthen its value.

Financial Desk743 words

M.T.A. WEIGHS PLAN TO LIMIT FARE RISE

By Ari L. Goldman

In an effort to limit increases in subway, bus and commuter railroad fares early next year, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority is considering raising tolls on the Triborough Bridge and five other crossings to $1.50 from $1.25. Under the plan, the bridge revenues would be used to hold a fare increase on subways and buses to 90 cents, averting a threatened $1 fare. The fare is now 75 cents. On the Metro-North Commuter Railroad and the Long Island Rail Road, the bridge revenues would be used to keep the increase below a projected 50 percent.

Metropolitan Desk996 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1983 The Economy Fees for access to long-distance networks would be blocked by a bill passed by the House last night. The F.C.C. had authorized local telephone companies to charge the fees. A Senate panel has passed similar legislation, but President Reagan is supporting A.T.& T.'s contention that the fees are needed and could veto legislation that prohibits the fees. (Page D1.)

Financial Desk630 words

DAMASCUS SAYS ITS GUNS FIRED AT U.S. PLANES

By Thomas L. Friedman, Special To the New York Times

Syrian antiaircraft batteries opened fire on four American F-14 fighter jets today as they flew a reconnaissance mission over Syrian military positions in Lebanon, a military spokesman in Damascus said. In Washington, a Defense Department spokesman confirmed that a single Navy F-14 Tomcat encountered ''what appeared to be antiaircraft fire'' on a routine flight over Lebanon today, but said the plane returned safely to its carrier base on the Dwight D. Eisenhower without having been hit. Not Unusual, Weinberger Says Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger discounted any notion that the incident meant Syria was preparing for a clash with United States forces. He said it was not ''unusual or surprising'' for reconnaissance flights to be fired on, saying he could think of ''one or two situations'' in which this had happened.

Foreign Desk1082 words

BARRIER TO PHONE FEE IS VOTED

By David Burnham

The House of Representatives tonight approved by a voice vote legislation that would block the telephone industry from charging a monthly fee for household and business phones to be linked to long-distance networks. Earlier in the evening, the House rejected, 264 to 142, a Republican version of the bill that would have postponed the monthly fee until 1985 rather than kill it entirely. The Federal Communications Commission has authorized the nation's local phone companies to begin on April 3 to charge $2 a month for residential phones and up to $6 a month for business telephones for access to long-distance networks. These fees would rise in subsequent years.

Financial Desk757 words

REAGAN URGES JAPAN TO JOIN U.S. IN A GLOBAL 'PARTNERSHIP FOR GOOD'

By Francis X. Clines, Special To the New York Times

President Reagan, addressing the ''good and dear friends of Japan,'' called on this nation and its Parliament today to join the United States in ''a powerful partnership for good.'' Mr. Reagan, the first American President to address Japan's national legislature, said the two countries Excerpts from speech, page A7. should work together to eliminate the world's nuclear weapons and to increase its economic freedom. In Washington Thursday, the United States and Japan announced an agreement under which the two countries will take steps to strengthen the value of the yen against the dollar in an effort to reduce the American trade imbalance with Tokyo. (Page D1.)

Foreign Desk1079 words

ACCORD REPORTED ON APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS PANEL

By Robert Pear , Special To the New York Times

The Senate approved a bill early today that would reconstitute the United States Commission on Civil Rights as a hybrid eight-member agency appointed jointly by the President and Congress. The vote was 79 to 5. The bill was the result of a compromise worked out late Thursday night among Senators from both parties, civil rights groups and White House officials. In the commission's present form, all six members are appointed by the President. The commission makeup became an issue after President Reagan dismissed three members in an effort to bring the philosophy of the bipartisan advisory agency closer to his own.

National Desk875 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A reference in the ''Inside'' directory on page A1 in some late editions yesterday misidentified the auction house that sold Mark Rothko's 1958 painting ''Black, Maroons and White'' for a record $1,815,000. It was Sotheby Parke Bernet.

Metropolitan Desk37 words

AROUND TOWN WITH NEW YORKERS IN THE ARTS

By Leslie Bennetts

NEIL SIMON likes to wander through Bloomingdale's on weekends and to lunch nearby at Serendipity. Judy Collins goes on movie binges - three a day, and it would be four if her boyfriend didn't draw the line. Cynthia Gregory plays pool and goes to the race track. Beverly Sills likes to duck into the American Museum of Natural History to visit the dinosaurs - or whatever else might catch her eye. For most New Yorkers, the weekend offers a blessed reprieve from all the things they have to do in their workaday lives and a chance to do some things just because they want to. As a cultural mecca of endless richness and diversity, the city is home to a stellar array of figures in each of the arts, and like their less-famous neighbors, they, too, cherish the time to enjoy the pleasures New York has to offer.

Weekend Desk2533 words

U.S. BONDS AND NOTES CLIMB SHARPLY IN PRICE

By Michael Quint

Prices of Treasury notes and bonds rose sharply yesterday as the Government completed this week's three- part $16 billion note and bond financing at yields significantly lower than expected when the week began. By late in the day, prices of Treasury bonds were up by as much as 1 5/8 points, or $16.50 per $1,000 bond, while new 3- and 10-year Treasury notes were traded at prices well above the average levels set at auctions earlier this week. Short-term interest rates declined as much as a tenth of a percentage point during the day, with six-month Treasury bills bid at 8.91 percent, down from 8.99 percent. ''There was certainly a lot of money around to be invested this week,'' said Jay Goldinger, a Beverly Hills, Calif., broker.

Financial Desk1120 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.