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Historical Context for December 7, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from December 7, 1983

EUROPEAN CHIEFS ARE DEADLOCKED ON MARKET ISSUE

By Paul Lewis , Special To the New York Times

The summit meeting of European Economic Community leaders ended today in a deadlock over proposed cuts in farm spending and Britain's demand for a $1 billion budget refund. The breakdown leaves the 10-nation Common Market on the brink of bankruptcy and facing the most difficult political crisis of its 26-year history, according to officials here. The debate over farm spending is of crucial importance to American agricultural interests because the Common Market's farm policy encourages European farmers to produce more food than the community needs by guaranteeing them high prices and keeping out inexpensive imports. Persistent Trade Tensions With the help of big community-financed subsidies, these surpluses are then sold on the world market, where, successive American administrations have complained, they compete unfairly with American agricultural exports. This results in persistent trade tensions with the United States and threats of ''subsidy wars.''

Financial Desk816 words

SIX GROWTH PLANS PROPOSED BY CITY

By Edward A. Gargan

The Koch administration hopes to spend up to $400 million for six new economic development programs, including a fund to stimulate housing for middle-class families and a city high school to train students in financial services. The programs, originally proposed in a letter from Mayor Koch to Governor Cuomo, were elaborated on yesterday in a City Hall news conference by Deputy Mayor Kenneth Lipper. The other proposals - to be financed from an expected surplus generated by the Municipal Assistance Corporation - are for projects in the downtown areas of Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx, more assistance to relocate businesses displaced by residential development and a reduction in utility taxes for industries. 'City Will Solidify These Ideas' The proposals are in addition to a commitment by the city to use some of the surplus to defray overruns on the Convention Center on the West Side, whose construction has been plagued by delays. The M.A.C. surplus is estimated by the city at $1 billion.

Metropolitan Desk745 words

NEW PLAN SEEKS TO STEP UP CONVENTION SITE TIMETABLE

By Martin Gottlieb

A key state official said yesterday that he thought six months could be cut from the Convention Center's completion time by the use of a new kind of space-frame construction for part of the project. The proposal is the lastest attempt to deal with production problems in the center's frame that have caused its completion date to be pushed back two years, to mid-1986. The frame, a Tinkertoy-like construction, uses a system that links rods to metal balls called nodes, which have been plagued with manufacturing problems, including hairline cracks.

Metropolitan Desk466 words

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1983 International

By Unknown Author

Four Israelis were killed and 46 wounded when a bomb, apparently placed by a Palestinian terrorist, destroyed a crowded bus at the height of the lunchtime rush in Jerusalem. It was the worst terrorist attack there since 1979, when 3 people were killed and 50 wounded by explosives packed in a bicycle frame. (Page A1, Col. 6.) Data about Syrian antiaircraft sites in Lebanon was inadequate and American pilots met more intense fire than they expected during Sunday's bombing raid, a senior admiral said. He spoke at a Navy briefing in defense of the raid, in which two planes were lost, one airman was killed and one was captured by the Syrians. The performance of the airmen has been criticized by military specialists at home at abroad, including two former commanders of the Israeli Air Force. (A1:5-6.)

Metropolitan Desk823 words

PRESIDENT, NAMING 3 TO RIGHTS UNIT, BARS CRITIC OF HIS POLICIES

By Robert Pear, Special To the New York Times

President Reagan today appointed three more people to the United States Commission on Civil Rights but refused to reappoint a prominent Republican who had criticized the Administration's civil rights policies. White House officials said they hoped the new appointees would reshape the commission in a conservative vein more consistent with the President's views. They said they hoped the commission would soon abandon its support for busing in school desegregation cases and for the use of numerical goals and quotas in affirmative action. If the new commissioners do not create a majority in support of the President on these issues, at least they can stimulate a wide-ranging debate on the meaning of civil rights, the White House officials said.

National Desk736 words

BUSINESS DIGEST WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1983

By Unknown Author

International A Common Market summit meeting in Athens failed to agree on a single issue despite six months of preparatory work. The breakdown leaves the 10-nation body on the verge of bankruptcy and facing what officials see as the most difficult crisis in its 26-year history. Among the most divisive issues were proposed cuts in farm spending. (Page A1.) The growing cost of farm subsidies has become a major problem for the U.S. and Japan too. (D6.) Iranian delegates plan to appeal to Arab members at an OPEC meeting to use oil as a weapon against the United States in the struggle in Lebanon. But delegates from other OPEC nations said the appeal was likely to be soundly rejected. (D19.)

Financial Desk691 words

CHRISTMAS GIFTS FOR COOKS AND CONNOISSEURS

By Bryan Miller

MOST dedicated cooks are, by nature, exceedingly acquisitive types, forever on the prowl for unusual foods, new utensils and elegant serving pieces and accessories to enhance the presentation of their creations. This makes Christmas shopping for food lovers a relatively easy task, assuming you are well attuned to the recipient's tastes and styles. There is a bumper crop of cooking and food-related items in New York stores this season, a year in which it seemed every other week heralded the opening of a new specialty food shop or cookware boutique. Copper utensils glint from store windows; the range of new tableware and accessories can overwhelm even the most dogged shopper, and there are enough nicely packaged food gifts to set under every tree in Central Park.

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1,000 FEAST AT 95 FETES TO HELP LIBRARY

By Enid Nemy

JAMES BEARD, Marcella Hazan and Alfredo Viazzi were among the chefs cooking up a storm, and Henry and Nancy Kissinger, Tom and Meredith Brokaw, Brooke Astor and Brendan Gill were among the 1,000 guests eating up a storm. It all took place last night as part of ''A Night of 100 Dinners,'' one of the most ambitious and far-ranging benefits in the city's history. The dinners, really 95 (five were canceled), were held throughout Manhattan and Brooklyn and in East Hampton, L.I., Irvington, N.Y., and Greenwich, Conn. They added more than $200,000 to the funds of the New York Public Library system. The hosts of the $150-a-person benefits, sponsored by the Friends of the Library, ranged from business executives, professional men and women and socialites to well-known city chefs and restaurateurs. The parties, some informal, others festive or black-tie, were held in settings of all kinds, from private homes and apartments, clubs, hotels and restaurants to an auction house (Christie's) and a specialty store (Henri Bendel).

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RELIGIOUS ALLIANCE AGAINST EXECUTIONS GROWS

By Walter Goodman

The unsuccessful plea last week by Pope John Paul II to the Governor of Florida to halt the execution of a convicted murderer was the latest demonstration of a religious alliance against capital punishment that promises to grow stronger with the prospect of more executions. On this issue, the Roman Catholic Church is allied with most mainstream Protestant denominations and most Jewish theologians. Fundamentalist Christians and some other Jewish thinkers endorse the death penalty. The most definitive statement on capital punishment by the Catholic bishops of the United States came in November 1980. By a vote of 145 to 31 with 14 abstentions, they resolved that the penalty should be done away with as ''a manifestation of our belief in the unique worth and dignity of each person from the moment of conception, a creature made in the image and likeness of God.'' In January this year, the Pope called for ''clemency, or pardon, for those condemned to death.''

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BANKING GOES INTO THE HOME

By Robert A. Bennett

Every Sunday morning after James D. Dana and his wife, Grace, finish breakfast of croissants and coffee in their Upper East Side apartment, Mr. Dana does his banking. He pulls his Atari 400 computer from his closet, plugs it into his Sony color television set and attaches the computer to his phone. After he punches a few keys, the screen lights up blue with white letters that read: ''Welcome to Pronto - The Home Information System.'' Pronto is the Chemical Bank's home-banking system.

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THE CONTEST FOR DR PEPPER

By Leonard Sloane

Castle & Cooke Inc., the Honolulu- based food, real estate and manufacturing conglomerate, wants Dr Pepper for its summertime earnings and management expertise in the soft- drink industry, company officials and securities analysts say. The Hawaiian company made its $560 million bid for the Dallas-based Dr Pepper Monday through a new investment group, the DPCC Acquisition Corporation. The initials stand for Dr Pepper and Castle & Cooke. It was undeterred by a definitive takeover agreement for $512.5 million that Dr Pepper had signed with another investment group the day before. And it apparently was not put off by a decline in Dr Pepper's earnings in the last year, as it slipped from third to fourth place nationally behind Seven- Up, Pepsi and Coke.

Financial Desk724 words

Article 094402 -- No Title

By Alex S. Jones

Metromedia Inc., a major broadcasting chain, said yesterday that four of its top executives, in partnership with an investment firm, had offered to purchase the company for about $1.6 billion. It would be the most ever paid for a broadcasting company. The purchase would turn Metromedia from a Big Board-listed concern into a privately held enterprise. The offer consists of cash and notes with an estimated value of $43.50 a share. News of the proposal pushed the stock up $9.875 yesterday, to $37.325, in active trading. At the company's request, trading had been suspended by the New York Stock Exchange on Monday in expectation of an announcement.

Financial Desk799 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.