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Historical Context for December 22, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]

In 1983, the average yearly tuition was $1,031 for public universities and $4,639 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from December 22, 1983

STATE AND EX-ADMINISTRATOR ACCUSE A HOSPITAL IN QUEENS OF DEFICIANT CARE

By Lindsey Gruson

The former administrator of a financially ailing Queens hospital and a monitoring group charge that the hospital admitted patients unnecessarily and gave them treatments they did not need. The administrator, who has been dismissed by the owners of the center, Boulevard Hospital in Long Island City, also charged the hospital improperly withheld refunds due thousands of patients and used hospital employees for the owners' personal chores. ''We admitted patients who weren't sick to keep up occupancy,'' said the former administrator, John Jenkins. ''We'd do anything we could to pack them in,'' he said. ''We'd keep deposits. When you're cash poor, you don't pay back deposits.''

Metropolitan Desk2477 words

REPORTER'S NOTEBOOK: ARAFAT AND HIS LAST DAYS IN TRIPLOI

By Joseph B. Treaster, Special To the New York Times

The dirty white Jeep ranch wagon with bullet- proof windows charged through the nearly deserted streets of Tripoli, engine roaring, tires squealing. As it screeched to a stop, it would pitch forward, the doors would pop open and out would step Yasir Arafat, invariably dressed in olive drab, invariably grinning. Often, as the siege of this northern Lebanese city stretched over nearly seven weeks, his eyes were red- rimmed, his face drained; yet he managed to bluster his way through it all. Without the guns or manpower to fend off an attack by Syrian-supported dissidents within the Palestine Liberation Organization, Mr. Arafat mounted a public relations campaign that brought him through the shelling of Tripoli and the nearby refugee camps as the man the world still thought of when it thought of the Palestinians.

Foreign Desk1171 words

2 BOMBS IN BEIRUT KILL 19 AT A HOTEL AND A FRENCH POST

By Alan Cowell

A pickup truck packed with explosives blew up outside a French military command post in East Beirut tonight five minutes after a bomb exploded in a crowded hotel bar in the western part of the city. At least 19 people, including a French soldier, were killed in the two blasts and more than 40 were wounded. The explosion at the French post, close to the National Museum on the green line dividing the city's Christian and Moslem areas, seemed to be part of a continuing campaign of violence against the 5,800-man multinational force made up of American marines and French, British and Italian soldiers, according to Arab commentators. Unknown Group Makes Claim A rightist radio station received a call from someone claiming to represent a previously unknown group called Black Hand, which the caller said was responsible for both explosions. The caller did not have a Lebanese accent, the radio said.

Foreign Desk1127 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''No compelling governmental purpose justifies a prosecutor's use of peremptory challenges solely on the basis of race.'' - Judge Eugene H. Nickerson of Federal District Court in Brooklyn. (A1:3.)

Metropolitan Desk29 words

ONETIME NAVY AIDE DENIES HE FAVORED A FORMER EMPLOYER

By Jeff Gerth, Special To the New York Times

George A. Sawyer, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Shipbuilding and Logistics, said today that while he was in the Government he had removed himself from all contract decisions affecting his former employer, John J. McMullen Associates. Mr. Sawyer said in an interview that he had gone out of his way to avoid the perception of a conflict of interests by telling his deputy to handle matters ''where I had knowledge that McMullen Associates was directly involved or they would be directly affected.'' Mr. Sawyer said that he did not know whether his instructions to his deputy were in writing or given orally but that he also told Navy Secretary John F. Lehman Jr. that he would disqualify himself. The usual practice in the Government is for officials to delegate responsibility to their deputies on matters on which they wish to disqualify themselves. Often, this action is in writing and is widely circulated.

National Desk1298 words

CHASE, FOR $308 MILLION TO BUY ROCHESTER BANK

By Robert A. Bennett

The Chase Manhattan Corporation said yesterday that it had agreed to purchase Lincoln First Banks Inc., a large Rochester-based bank holding company, for $308 million. The deal would represent the biggest acquisition in the history of Chase, the nation's third-largest bank holding company, with assets of $80 billion. It would also give Chase the biggest branch network in the state, edging out Citibank. The 135 branches of Lincoln First, which has total assets of $4 billion, would increase Chase's total to 328, compared with Citibank's 315.

Financial Desk669 words

STARRETT WINS ITS CASE ON IRAN EXPROPRIATION

By Jesus Rangel

The Starrett Housing Corporation announced yesterday that it had won the first expropriation case against Iran to be settled by an international claims tribunal in The Hague. Starrett said the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal ruled that the Government of Iran had deprived Starrett of its property and contractual rights by expropriating a high-rise complex that the company was constructing in Teheran at the time of the overthrow of the Shah. Still to be decided is the amount that will be awarded to Starrett, which filed a $112.5 million claim in November 1981. The company last month revised its claim to $136 million, including interest. The tribunal has appointed an assessor to determine the value of the expropriation.

Financial Desk593 words

743 ACRES GIVEN BY ROCKEFELLERS FOR A STATE PARK

By James Feron, Special To the New York Times

The Rockefeller family today turned over 743 acres of its woodland estate for use as a New York State park. A thousand more acres of the 3,500-acre property - maintained by the Rockefellers for six generations - will be added to the park in future years. In addition, the Rockefeller mansion, Kykuit, and ancillary buildings, including an orangery, coach barn and greenhouses, were turned over as part of an 86-acre gift to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, also for later use by the public. Orin Lehman, the State Parks Commissioner, indicated that the new park would probably be called Rockefeller State Park. It contains meadows, woodlands, streams and a lake and is expected to be used for hiking, jogging, picnicking, nature study and cross- country skiing. Preparation for the public should take about a year.

Metropolitan Desk1004 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of a production error, the TV Sports column on Tuesday omitted the last two sentences of a remark by Jim McKenna, vice president and general manager of CBS Sports, concerning Tom Brookshier's derogatory reference to the University of Louisville basketball team. The omission gave an unintended meaning to the paragraph that followed. Mr. McKenna, saying that the network had properly apologized to the university, added: ''CBS's purpose in Raleigh is to cover a basketball game. That's the business we're in.''

Metropolitan Desk81 words

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1983

By Unknown Author

International Two bomb blasts in Beirut killed at least 19 people, including a French soldier, and wounded more then 40 people. A pickup truck packed with explosives blew up outside a French military command post in East Beirut five minutes after a bomb exploded in a crowded hotel bar in West Beirut. (Page A1, Column 6.) A report disputed key explanations offered by Gen. Paul X. Kelley, the Marine Corps commandant, in Congressional testimony last month on the Oct. 23 bombing of the Marine compound in Beirut. The House subcommittee that investigated the truck bombing, which killed 241 American servicemen, issued the full text of its 78-page report. (A1:5.)

Metropolitan Desk791 words

A RICH PRESENT FOR RETAILERS

By Isadore Barmash

A higher-than-expected swell of Christmas buying across the country is expected to present the nation's retailers with their own holiday gift - their best profits in recent years. The sales surge means that retailers' pretax earnings in December and the fourth quarter should be the highest since 1978. The season is expected to produce between 50 and 65 percent of the year's profits, instead of the normal 40 to 50 percent. Stronger sales alone do not necessarily produce such healthy profits. But combined with inventory controls that are apparently tighter than usual this season, and operating expenses that do not increase through the holidays, the result is stronger-than-expected earnings, according to industry analysts and store executives.

Financial Desk957 words

4TH-QUARTER G.N.P. ESTIMATED TO RISE AT A RATE OF 4.5%

By Peter T. Kilborn

The Government reported today that the economy's lively growth seemed to have moderated in the last three months of the year to a pace that the Reagan Administration said could be sustained through 1984 and beyond. The Administration seized the opportunity to call on the Federal Reserve Board to relax the tight interest rate policy that it has been following since summer, now that the economy has reached a comfortable cruising speed. In today's report, the Commerce Department said that its ''flash'' estimate showed the gross national product, the broadest measure of the economy, growing at a 4.5 percent annual rate in the final quarter of 1983. Strong increases in consumer spending and in long-depressed business investment in equipment to speed production offset a sharp decline in American exports, largely the consequence of the strong dollar.

National Desk1179 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.