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Historical Context for February 28, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from February 28, 1984

PARK AVE. RESIDENTS WANT A NEW DELI TO GO

By William E. Geist

Kyung-Sung Choi thinks that a 24- hour delicatessen selling some fruits, vegetables and other foods is just what Park Avenue needs. He has not been in this country long. As remodeling progressed in recent days at his store on the northeast corner of Park Avenue and 75th Street, stop-work orders were issued by the City Buildings Department and the Landmarks Preservation Commission. The local Community Board has filed a complaint against him with the city. Inspectors, police officers and irate neighbors have visited.

Metropolitan Desk1073 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article by The Associated Press in Business Day on Friday, about Imperial Chemical Industries, misstated the company's revenue figures. Revenues rose 12 percent in 1983, to $12 billion, from $10.7 billion in 1982.

Metropolitan Desk34 words

COURT SPARES SLAYER WHOSE PARTNER DIED UNDER SAME LAW

By William E. Schmidt, Special To the New York Times

A Federal appeals court today struck down the death sentence of an Alabama convict,saying the law under which he was sentenced, and under which his accomplice had already been executed, was unconstitutional. The United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit ordered a new sentencing hearing for the convict, Wayne Eugene Ritter, before a Mobile jury. Under the law that was struck down , a murder conviction by a jury carried a mandatory sentence of death. The law was changed in 1980, and the Mobile jury could choose to sentence Mr. Ritter to death or to life in prison under the new law.

National Desk602 words

LATE RALLY SENDS DOW UP BY 14.86

By Alexander R. Hammer

A late rally, spearheaded by heavy institutional buying, sent stock prices up sharply yesterday for the second consecutive session. The biggest gainers were announced or rumored merger candidates. The Dow Jones industrial average, which soared more than 30 points on Friday, climbed 14.86 points more yesterday, to 1,179.96. At 3 P.M., the average was up less than 5 points.

Financial Desk687 words

ARCO PLANS FORMAL BID FOR GULF

By Robert J. Cole

The Atlantic Richfield Company is preparing a takeover bid for the Gulf Oil Corporation, banking officials disclosed yesterday. Gulf rejected an informal offer of $11.6 billion from Arco a few weeks ago. Now there are indications that Arco's formal offer may involve as much as $13 billion. Arco's bid, which Gulf heatedly rebuffed then, is expected to be warmly received now, and it could possibly be the first of at least two competing offers to be made for Gulf.

Financial Desk684 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''Do the residents of Park Avenue want to look out the window at vegetables? They most certainly do not.'' - Shirley Bernstein of Park Avenue. (A1:5.)

Metropolitan Desk26 words

SHIFTS AT CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS

By Winston Williams

David G. Taylor, vice chairman and chief financial officer of the Continental Illinois Corporation, today was named chairman and chief executive of the troubled bank holding company, succeeding Roger E. Anderson, 62, who retired under pressure from a group of independent directors. Analysts said the move represented an attempt to end nearly two years of turbulence that began at Continental following the bank's tremendous losses from its association with the defunct Penn Square Bank in Oklahoma City. Continental has been suffering from anemic profits and low morale. It has been losing market share to its rivals, and management attention has been diverted by brush fire after corporate brush fire.

Financial Desk1007 words

PREMATURE CHILDREN SHOW RISE IN A BAFFLING EYE DISORDER

By Lawrence K. Altman, M.d

DOCTORS in the United States and abroad are increasingly concerned about the incidence of a disorder in premature newborns that often leads to blindness. The number of infants involved is not great compared with many other afflictions, but the tragedy is real and growing. From relatively few cases a decade ago, the estimated number of infants legally blinded by the disorder, called RLF, for retrolental fibroplasia, has risen to more than 500 a year in this country. An additional 1,500 children each year lose part of their eyesight to RLF. And the numbers may be higher, because doctors are not required to report the disorder to any data- gathering body.

Science Desk1861 words

U.S. SAID TO HALT HUNT FOR FORULA TO SAVE LEBANON

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

Reagan Administration officials said today that the United States was no longer actively involved in trying to produce a formula for a political settlement in Lebanon. They said the Administration was more than willing to leave it to the Lebanese and other Arabs to try to work out a solution on their own. Donald Rumsfeld, President Reagan's special Middle East envoy, has decided not to return to Lebanon for further mediation efforts at this time, the officials added. Gemayel Would Cancel Pact This decision was reached in part because President Amin Gemayel of Lebanon has indicated that because of pressure from the Syrians and from Lebanese Moslem and Druse factions, any political solution would have to include cancellation of the May 17, 1983, agreement between Israel and Lebanon on withdrawal of Israeli forces, a State Department official said. ''We have no desire to broker an agreement that will only cater to Syrian interests,'' he asserted.

Foreign Desk1424 words

U.S. TO RESOLVE CONTRACT BATTLE

By Edward B. Fiske

THE General Accounting Office is expected to rule next month on an effort by the Bank Street College of Education to overturn the awarding to Harvard University of a $7.6 million Federal contract for a new center for the study of educational technology. Bank Street, whose unsuccessful bid was less costly than Harvard's and had the support of a technical advisory panel, has accused the National Institute of Education of violating Federal procurement rules by ''arbitrarily'' selecting Harvard. ''They overruled the advisory panel without providing good reasons, and they put us at a big disadvantage by giving cost information to Harvard but not to us,'' said Robert C. Granger, vice president and dean of Bank Street. Manuel J. Justiz, director of the National Institute of Education, the research arm of the Department of Education, made the decision. He defended it on the ground that Harvard's proposal contained a ''broader vision of what a new center in this area should be.'' The dispute has aroused considerable attention in educational research circles, in part because it comes as the Department of Education's procedures for awarding contracts to the 17 Federal educational research centers around the country are being scrutinized by Congress and the Reagan Administration.

Science Desk998 words

HIGH COURT UPSETS CITY NUCLEAR BAN

By Linda Greenhouse, Special To the New York Times

The Supreme Court refused today to hear New York City's challenge to a Federal regulation that would require the city to open its highways to trucks carrying nuclear waste. New York, which has banned the transportation of nuclear waste on its major roadways since 1976, had argued that the Federal Government had not adequately assessed the environmental risk of carrying nuclear waste through a crowded urban area. The United States Department of Transportation adopted the regulation in 1981 without preparing the formal ''environmental impact statement'' required by law for all Federal projects having a ''significant'' impact on the environment. City Won in Lower Court New York City sued to block the regulation as soon as it was issued and won the first round in Federal District Court in Manhattan. But last August the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the lower court's ruling and held that the department's environmental appraisal had been adequate.

Metropolitan Desk798 words

WOODHULL: PROGRESS, BUT PROBLEMS PERSIST

By James Lemoyne

When Brooklyn's Woodhull Hospital opened its doors 15 months ago, after 6 years of delays and huge budget overruns, it seemed that the worst of its troubles might be over. But running Woodhull has been nearly as complicated as building it. In its first year of operation it failed two state medical inspections and suffered a string of technical problems and unforeseen structural renovations that have cost an extra $15 million to set right. Patients have had to be transferred because too few beds are available, and it has been difficult to attract new people to the staff, according to senior doctors at the hospital. Hospital officials say that the worst problems are over and that the city's newest public hospital has begun to offer the quality medical services to the impoverished neighborhoods of north Brooklyn that it was originally built to provide.

Metropolitan Desk1644 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.