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Historical Context for April 20, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from April 20, 1984

Friday

By Unknown Author

-HOUR RIFFS On Fridays for the last 18 years, doctors, lawyers and business people have been escaping their professional worlds to participate in Jazz at Noon, a lunchtime jam session that now takes place at Freddy's, 308 East 49th Street, east of Second Avenue, from noon to 2:30. The performers, many of whom have played with name bands, always invite a guest star to join them. This afternoon, it will be the singer Maxine Sullivan. There's a $4 charge for listening. It's not necessary to buy food or drink, but Freddy's offers a $7.95 lunch with a choice of four entrees, and drinks start at $3. The number for more information is 888-1633. ELLY STONE'S NEW YORK

Weekend Desk782 words

2 LATIN STEEL EXPORTERS FACE DUTIES

By Clyde H. Farnsworth

The Commerce Department ruled today that Brazil and Argentina have been subsidizing steel exports to the United States. This opens the way to duties that could cripple the nations' sales here and hurt their ability to meet interest payments on their large debts. But the department also announced that it had ended its investigation of related charges by the United States Steel Corporation that Mexico was subsidizing steel exports to the United States. Officials said the case was dropped after U.S. Steel informed the department it would withdraw its complaint because Mexico had voluntarily agreed to limit its steel exports.

Financial Desk777 words

KEY C.I.A. ROLE SEEN IN POLICIES ON NICARAGUA

By Philip Taubman, Special To the New York Times

The White House rejected Nicaragua's Deputy Foreign Minister as the next Ambassador to Washington at the insistence of the Central Intelligence Agency, Administration officials said today. They said the decision overruled a recommendation made by Secretary of State George P. Shultz and reflected the dominant role the C.I.A. has taken in determining United States policy toward Nicaragua. At the urging of the C.I.A., Administration officials said, the White House is also considering imposing economic sanctions against Nicaragua, including an embargo of banana imports and the cancellation of landing rights in the United States for Nicaragua's national airline, Aeronica. Those measures have been opposed by the State Department, the officials said. A final decision on the sanctions has not been made.

Foreign Desk1032 words

ECONOMIC GROWTH ROSE TO 8.3% RATE IN FIRST QUARTER

By Peter T. Kilborn, Special To the New York Times

The economy grew at an annual rate of 8.3 percent in this year's first quarter, well above the 5 percent pace in the last quarter of 1983, the Commerce Department reported today. But economists, although surprised at the strength shown by the gross national product, attributed much of the rise to a sharp, unsustainable buildup of the inventories of goods that businesses keep in their factories and warehouses. For the current quarter, many analysts expect a sharp slowing in the growth rate of the G.N.P., which is the total value of all goods and services produced in the country. ''There is less there than meets the eye,'' Martin S. Feldstein, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, told reporters. Inventory accumulation accounted for half of the first quarter's increase, he said.

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Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''There goes New Hampshire's ranking as the state with the lowest level of unemployment!'' - Mike Quimby, a carpenter laid off at the Seabrook nuclear plant. (A1:4.)

Metropolitan Desk27 words

3 VIGOROUS ARTISTS FROM DOWN UNDER

By John Russell

''AN AUSTRALIAN ACCENT'' at P. S. 1, 46-01 21st Street in Long Island City, is an exhibition with quite exceptional expressive power. The three artists involved, Mike Parr, Imants Tillers and Ken Unsworth, are image makers (and, sometimes, image scavengers) of a driving, obsessional and visionary sort. Their pictures come freighted with dreams, often of a complex and disquieting kind, and the idioms employed allow of a rapid and comprehensive attack upon a vast range of problems - emotional, conceptual, esthetic and perceptual. The images have also a bardic element, in that fundamentally these artists are tellers of tales and repositories of ancient wisdom. In particular, the Australian aborigine is much on their minds, as is indeed the case with every intelligent Australian. (Imants Tillers, the son of Latvians who went to Australia as displaced persons after World War II, has said that he ''would like to be accepted as a white aborigine.'')

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NEW EAR FOR EASTERN'S UNIONS

By Agis Salpukas

It used to be, said Henry Maklakiewicz, a ramp service man, that when an Eastern Airlines ramp crew did not load a plane on time for its departure, no one ever asked why. ''They merely announced the delay,'' he said recently during a break from his job at Miami International Airport. But things have changed dramatically this year. Now when there is a delay, Mr. Maklakiewicz, as the lead ramp crew member, must not only find out why, but also report the reason to his supervisor. Mr. Maklakiewicz now also has the authority to clear a plane for takeoff once his crew has loaded it. In the past, only a supervisor could do that.

Financial Desk1237 words

SEABROOK UTILITY BARS DIVIDENDS

By Matthew L. Wald

The Public Service Company of New Hampshire omitted dividends yesterday on both common and preferred stock for the first quarter. The utility, squeezed by ever-rising costs at the Seabrook nuclear power project, also ordered more layoffs and salary reductions, for a total saving of $38 million this year. The company's auditors said Public Service may be in default by next week unless it is able to secure additional credit. The company has a 35.5 percent share in the two Seabrook reactors, which are over budget by $6 billion to $8 billion, depending on the estimate used. Public Service is building the reactors as the head of a group of New England utilities.

Financial Desk813 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article in The Home Section yesterday on wheelchair maintenance gave an incorrect telephone number for the repair service of the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association in Fort Totten, Queens. The correct number is 352-1623.

Metropolitan Desk34 words

BIG APPLE BECOMES THE BIG EGG FOR EASTER

By Eric Pace

THE city is chockablock with springlike things to do this Easter weekend, from ambling in the Easter Parade to greeting the new baby animals at the Bronx Zoo, from boarding the Cyclone roller coaster at Coney Island to oohing and ahing at the Mexican trapeze artists in the Big Apple Circus. The classic Easter Parade gathers momentum at around 11 A.M. It is highly unofficial, a decades-old annual gathering of well-dressed promenaders, who ply Fifth Avenue along the blocks north and south of St. Patrick's Cathedral. It began with the custom, years back, of elegant parishioners strolling along Fifth Avenue after attending Easter services at Manhattan churches. And the ''parade'' has been institutionalized by Irving Berlin's hit song, which has proved as durable, in its way, as the cathedral's lofty spires. Far uptown, in the bosky reaches of the Bronx, the zoo offers an efflorescence of infant fauna amid the spring flora. Dozens of new creatures are on display. The zoo's spring baby billing includes baby anaconda snakes, baby yaks and baby zebras. Some of the newcomers are in the two zoo nurseries, in the Reptile House and in the World of Birds building. Others hang out with their parents or their herds in outdoor environments.

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PERSONNEL SHIFT TO DELAY PARTS OF TRANSIT PLAN

By Suzanne Daley

A major portion of the Transit Authority's five- year, $6.5 billion capital program will be delayed because the agency cannot supervise the work adequately, according to the authority's president, David L. Gunn. Mr. Gunn, who took over the presidency two months ago, said he needed to postpone ''nonessential'' construction projects, such as a waiting area at a subway station, until the authority's management was reshaped, a process that he said might take a year. He said he was reviewing the capital plan and could not yet be specific about which projects would be delayed or for how long. But, he said, it is unlikely that any new construction of barns, shops and garages will be authorized before the fall.

Metropolitan Desk848 words

J. DAVID'S CHIEF SAID TO FLEE

By AP

J. David Dominelli has apparently fled the country, shortly before the currency trader was scheduled to appear at a contempt-of-court hearing on charges of not cooperating with the bankruptcy trustee overseeing the liquidation of his fallen financial empire. Mr. Dominelli, 43 years old, a former stockbroker who promised an estimated 1,500 people 40 percent returns on their investments in the fluctuating international currency market, faced a court hearing Friday. ''I'm sorry that the obstinate behavior and bullying tactics of the trustee and his attorneys and accountants have necessitated this action, but I see no alternative at this moment,'' Mr. Dominelli wrote in a letter to his associate and companion, Nancy Hoover.

Financial Desk449 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.