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Historical Context for July 18, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

Notable Births

1984Ben Askren, American mixed martial artist and boxer[†]

Benjamin Michael Askren is an American former professional mixed martial artist, professional boxer and Olympic wrestler. He was the former Bellator and ONE Welterweight Champion, remaining undefeated for over a decade before competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

Notable Deaths

1984Lally Bowers, English actress (born 1914)[†]

Kathleen "Lally" Bowers was an English actress.

1984Grigori Kromanov, Estonian director and screenwriter (born 1926)[†]

Grigori Kromanov was an Estonian theatre and film director. He directed some of the best-known Estonian movies, including Viimne reliikvia and "Hukkunud Alpinisti" hotell.

Historical Events

1984McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: James Oliver Huberty kills 21 people and injures 19 others before being shot dead by police.[†]

The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was a mass murder, which occurred at a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego, California, on July 18, 1984. The perpetrator, 41-year-old James Huberty, fatally shot 22 people, including an unborn baby, and wounded 19 others before being killed by a police sniper approximately 77 minutes after he had first opened fire.

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Headlines from July 18, 1984

U.S.-SOVIET ACCORD ON NEW HOT LINE

By Leslie H. Gelb, Special To the New York Times

Soviet and American officials initialed a diplomatic note today upgrading the 21- year-old hot-line link between Moscow and Washington for crisis communications. The new version, to be installed within two years, will speed up word transmissions threefold from the present 64 words a minute. It could also transmit graphics, such as maps showing the disposition of forces, according to a senior Administration official who briefed reporters at the White House today. President Reagan issued a statement describing the agreement as a ''modest but positive step'' toward reducing the risks of nuclear war by ''accident, miscalcuation or misinterpretation.''

Foreign Desk1079 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A Baghdad dispatch yesterday about American and Soviet support for Iraq misstated the amount of oil Iraq is pumping through its Turkish pipeline. It is about 850,000 barrels a day.

Metropolitan Desk30 words

WINE TALK

By Frank J. Prial

HEALDSBURG, Calif. Knowledgeable wine drinkers want to know more than just the name of the winery when they buy an expensive California wine these days. They want to know the name of the vineyard, too. More and more often, the winery and the vineyard names are not the same. A good California winery may own its vineyards and make its wine only from its own grapes. It may blend its grapes with those of growers it knows and regularly buys from. Or it may have no vineyards and may make its wine only from purchased grapes. If a winery gets a particularly fine batch of grapes from one specific vineyard, it may keep them apart, make a special wine from them and add the vineyard's name to the label. This is called a vineyard-designated wine.

Living Desk1283 words

MONDALE CAMP COMPROMISES ON 2 PLANKS, WINS 3

By Warren Weaver Jr., Special To the New York Times

The Democratic National Convention compromised on two critical platform issues today after defeating three proposals by the Rev. Jesse Jackson, including one calling for the elimination of a chief target of his Presidential campaign, the runoff primary. While supporters of Walter F. Mondale were winning the three floor contests, they agreed to compromises on platform planks dealing with affirmative action and the use of American military force abroad, avoiding debates and divisive votes on those sensitive issues. No Defeats for Mondale As a result, all challenges to the platform were turned aside without any recorded defeat for the Mondale convention majority. The Mondale forces defeated the runoff primary plank proposed by the Jackson camp only after Mayor Andrew Young of Atlanta, a Mondale supporter, was nearly booed off the rostrum when he led the debate against the Jackson proposal. Mr. Jackson repeatedly charged in the primary campaign that runoff primaries discriminated against black candidates by diluting black voting strength when a second, or runoffelection occurs under that system.

National Desk998 words

CONTINENTAL CONTROL BY U.S. SEEN

By Winston Williams

Stymied in its attempt to find a private solution to the run on Continental Illinois National Bank, a Federal Government agency is preparing to assume liability for its billions of dollars in problem loans. The plan, under which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation would end up owning at least 80 percent of Continental, was outlined yesterday at a Washington meeting between William M. Isaac, chairman of the F.D.I.C., and a committee of Continental directors, according to sources familiar with the proceedings. The plan, which would severely dilute the equity of existing Continental stockholders, would not immediately involve the expenditure of new cash by the Federal agency. In late May, the F.D.I.C., along with 28 commercial banks, joined in a $7.5 billion rescue plan for Continental, including a $1.5 billion loan by the Federal agency. But that was insufficient to stanch the outflow of deposits.

Financial Desk967 words

GOODBYE MALE TICKET, HELLO ETIQUETTE GAP

By Maureen Dowd, Special To the New York Times

From the first, there had to be a policy on kissing. ''Mondale can not, whatever he does, kiss her,'' said Patrick H. Caddell, the Democratic poll taker. There was a moment of suspense on this score when Walter F. Mondale and Geraldine A. Ferraro made their first joint appearance in St. Paul last week. They circled each other a bit warily, not sure of the etiquette of the first meeting of the first coed Presidential ticket. ''He looked like a teen-ager on the first date with that 'how in the world do you pin the corsage on her' problem,'' said Robert Squier, a Democratic campaign consultant.

National Desk1259 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, a dispatch from San Francisco on Monday about the problems of the Democratic Party misstated the history of Eugene J. McCarthy's 1968 campaign debt. He raised the money to pay it.

Metropolitan Desk36 words

REAGAN QUESTIONS CURB ON TAKEOVER DEFENSES

By Kenneth B. Noble

Over the objections of the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Treasury Secretary Donald T. Regan has been voicing opposition within the Administration to legislation that would ban ''greenmail'' tactics and ''golden parachute'' contracts as defenses against unfriendly corporate takeovers. The Treasury confirmed today that Secretary Regan had reservations about the legislation. However, a spokesman for Mr. Regan said the Secretary had not made up his mind on the issue. ''We do not have a position finalized,'' said Brien Benson, a Treasury spokesman.

Financial Desk598 words

PENN SQUARE INDICTMENT

By AP

A Federal grand jury today indicted a former vice president of the failed Penn Square Bank on multiple counts of misapplying bank funds, wire fraud and falsifying records. William G. Patterson was the only person named in the 34-count indictment, which came two years after the bank collapsed and shook large financial institutions throughout the nation. As senior vice president, Mr. Patterson headed Penn Square's oil and gas lending operations. Loans made to energy companies caused many of the problems that led to the bank's demise, according to officials of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which is acting as the bank's liquidator.

Financial Desk482 words

3.5% STAKE IS ACQUIRED IN DISNEY

By Thomas C. Hayes

Walt Disney Productions said today that Jefferies & Company, a brokerage based here, had acquired about 3.5 percent of the company's stock in the last three weeks. The unusual disclosure came hours before Disney announced that its net income for its third quarter more than doubled, to $45.4 million, or $1.23 a share. The company said the increase was due partly to the release of the successful feature film ''Splash'' and the strong showing of the Arvida Corporation, a real estate development concern that Disney recently acquired. Erwin D. Okun, a Disney spokesman, confirmed a statement made earlier in the day to the Dow Jones News Service by Luther Marr, the company's vice president of corporate shareholder relations. Mr. Marr had told the news service that Jefferies & Company has been purchasing Disney stock at the rate ''of about 100,000 shares a day'' since about June 28.

Financial Desk788 words

WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 1984 International

By Unknown Author

A new French Cabinet is to be formed. Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy and his ministers resigned and President Francois Mitterrand appointed Laurent Fabius, the 37-year- old Industry Minister, as the new Prime Minister. The governing Socialists have faced a succession of economic and political setbacks. (Page A1, Columns 1-2.) Mr. Fabius, an economist and moderate technocrat, is the youngest Prime Minister in modern French history. (A6:1-2.) The 1963 hot-line link for crisis communications between Moscow and Washington will be upgraded under an agreement signed by Soviet and American officials. (A1:1.)

Metropolitan Desk811 words

IRAN'S BOOTY: A RARE GLIMPSE OF U.S. SECRETS

By Elaine Sciolino

Islamic militants in Teheran are continuing to publish photocopies of secret cablegrams, Government documents and personal papers found when they seized the United States Embassy there on Nov. 4, 1979. And since thousands of pages of sensitive documents are believed to be still in the Iranians' hands, it is possible they will be published for years to come. Seventeen paperback volumes of the papers, titled ''The Spy Nest Documents'' and published in Iran over the last two years, were recently made available to The New York Times. Their contents were authenticated independently. Together with 13 earlier volumes that came to the attention of Western journalists two years ago, they represent one of the most extensive intelligence losses since the United States hurriedly evacuated its embassy in Saigon in 1975. The books, which include translations into Persian, are sold in Teheran bookshops, and some of them have already been been sold out in Iran.

Foreign Desk2219 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.