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Historical Context for August 31, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from August 31, 1984

No Headline

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, AUGUST 31, 1984 Companies Tiffany will be sold by Avon Products to an investor group led by Tiffany's chairman for $135.5 million in cash. The ownership shift may mark a change in the jewelry chain's effort in the past decade to reach out to a broader range of consumers. (Page D1.) ITT has signed a preliminary agreement to sell its baking unit, the ITT Continental Baking Company, to Ralston Purina for $475 million in cash. ITT said it expected to show a gain of more than $100 million after taxes on the sale. (D1.)

Financial Desk702 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A dispatch from Paris on Aug. 15 about a dispute over unspent funds held by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization incorrectly described a fee to be paid by the agency to a Washington-based public relations firm. The firm, Wagner & Baroody, is to receive about $15,000 a month.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article in some editions of Metropolitan Report yesterday on appointments by Governor Cuomo incorrectly described the racial makeup of the Port Authority board. It currently includes one black.

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NEWS SUMMARY;

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, AUGUST 31, 1984 International An accord for an Israeli Government has been reached by Shimon Peres and Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, according to the Israeli radio. Broadcasts said the agreement called for Mr. Peres, leader of the Labor Party, and Mr. Shamir, head of the Likud bloc, to alternate as Prime Minister in a national unity government. (Page A1, Columns 1-2.) Moscow's handling of the crisis generated a year ago when a Soviet fighter shot down a South Korean airliner with 269 people aboard prompted worldwide criticism and strengthened Washington in its relations with the Kremlin, according to Administration officials. (A3:5-6.) National

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ARMCO: A STRATEGY BACKFIRES

By Daniel F. Cuff

For the nation's troubled steelmakers, an increasingly popular strategy for survival has been diversification. Armco Inc., the fifth-largest steelmaker, blazed that trail decades ago. But if the strategy has had mixed results for some in the industry, it has been particularly unkind to its pioneer: Although Armco's steel operations currently show a profit, some of its other businesses are dragging down overall results. While many of the major steelmakers were reporting second-quarter profits, Armco posted a loss of $14.1 million, even though its carbon steel operations showed an operating profit of $23 million.

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3-STATE LABOR DAY WINDUP TO SUMMER

By Ari L. Goldman

Calypso bands will clash in Brooklyn this weekend, carpenters will put up a house in the middle of 42d Street, poets will be reading their works at Madison Square Garden, and plumbers will be marching up Fifth Avenue with the tools of their trade. It is all part of the way New York will celebrate Labor Day, the city's own holiday. Labor Day originated in New York 102 years ago before it spread to the rest of the country. For many people, Labor Day also represents the last fling of summer. It is the last chance for some at vacation homes and the last homeworkless weekend for most youngsters. And for this weekend at least, the city's beaches, pools and parks will still be on summer schedules.

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LIKE IT OR NOT, CITY GETS 2D AREA CODE TODAY

By Frank J. Prial

What more than 80 years of healthy suspicion and rivalry have joined together New York Telephone is about to put asunder. Tonight at midnight, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island will get a new area code: 718. And while Manhattan and the Bronx will remain joined in 212, the impending change has brought confusion and anger to Flatbush, Corona and Todt Hill and confirmed yet again some ancient and deep-seated strains of outer-borough paranoia. During what the telephone company, like a stern parent, calls a ''permissive dialing period,'' use of the code will be optional until Dec. 31. After that, calls made without the area code will be intercepted, and callers will be given recorded dialing instructions. Save for the new prefix, no telephone numbers will change.

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JUDGE REMOVES ESTATE'S CONTROL FROM ZACCARO

By Sam Roberts

John A. Zaccaro was removed yesterday as overseer of the financial affairs of an elderly woman from whose assets he had borrowed $175,000. The judge who removed him said he had found ''no suggestion of dishonesty or malicious intent'' when Mr. Zaccaro borrowed the money for the real-estate business of which Mr. Zaccaro and his wife, Representative Geraldine A. Ferraro, were officers. Nonetheless, ''the rule is inflexible that a trustee shall not place himself in a position where his interest is or may be in conflict with his duty,'' the justice, Edwin Kassoff of State Supreme Court in Queens, said in a six- page decision. ''There is no necessity for finding malicious intent, deliberate wrongdoing or criminal conduct,'' he added. ''The mere appearance of impropriety must be assiduously avoided.''

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ITT TO SELL BAKING UNIT TO RALSTON

By Phillip H. Wiggins

The ITT Corporation announced yesterday that it had signed a preliminary agreement to sell its ITT Continental Baking Company to the Ralston Purina Company for $475 million in cash. The bakery sale would constitute the largest divestiture and the second-largest financial transaction in ITT's history. In 1970, ITT acquired the Hartford Fire Insurance Company for $951 million. ''This was the biggest as well as the last food operation divestiture for ITT,'' said Carol Neves, who tracks ITT for Merrill Lynch. ''The deal should result in a nonrecurring, 60-cent-a-share gain this year. Assuming they use the money to pay down high-cost, short- term domestic debt, I think it will have, on an annualized basis, a 20- cent-a-share positive effect on earnings.''

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CUOMO REFUSES TO ASSURE HOSPITALS OF REVENUE RISE TO PAY FOR STRIKE PACT

By Ronald Sullivan

Governor Cuomo said yesterday that he would not give assurances to New York City hospitals that he would approve an increase in revenue to pay for the strike settlement with the hospital workers union. ''But I don't blame them for trying to squeeeze out a few dollars more,'' Mr. Cuomo said. The private, nonprofit hospitals in New York City said Wednesday that they would not begin paying the 5 percent wage increase provided for in each year of a two-year contract until they received ''assurances that the dollars that the state said would be available will in fact be available.'' William Abelow, the chief negotiator for the League of Voluntary Hospitals and Homes, the bargaining group for the hospitals, said the league could abrogate the entire settlement ''if these assurances are not received from the state.''

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THE NEW YORK STATE FAIR: A MOSAIC OF COLORFUL SCENES

By Edward A. Gargan

Eight hundred pounds of black-and-white Holstein calf named Baby suddenly balked and 75 pounds of Jarad Kramer, his hand clutching the calf's halter, tumbled backward in a heap on the sawdust-covered floor. Setting his jaw, 9-year-old Jarad jumped up and tugged 8-month-old Baby into a huge ring layered with wood chips to join two other Holstein calves from Erie County in a beauty contest pitting them against three-calf teams from other counties. ''I call her Baby or Moose, but her real name is Senator,'' said Jarad after the judging, a pale yellow ribbon denoting seventh place sticking out his back pocket. Jarad, Baby and her yellow ribbon - they make up one tiny scene, one of hundreds that play out in the helter-skelter of New York State's 138th State Fair here. The 10-day event runs through Monday.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.