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Historical Context for September 7, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from September 7, 1984

TO STAY OPEN, A SMALL COLLEGE ADAPTS

By Edward A. Gargan

Among the Finger Lakes here, along the tree- shaded shore of Keuka Lake, there is finally a feeling of optimism these days about the future of Keuka College. As recently as last fall, the small woman's liberal arts college, which spreads over 173 grassy acres near the northern tip of the lake, was foundering amid a mushrooming debt and an accelerating decline in enrollment. There was, it was widely thought, little life left at Keuka. So rampant were doubts about the 96-year-old college's future that many faculty members - who were ''in open revolt'' against the previous president, according to one administrator - began looking for new positions. For the first time in a decade, enrollment had dropped more than 10 percent under the year before.

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REAGAN DENIES IMPORT PROTECTION TO DOMESTIC PRODUCERS OF COPPER

By Clyde H. Farnsworth , Special To the New York Times

President Reagan today rejected a petition by United States copper producers for protection from imports. His decision came despite a Government agency's earlier recommendation that the domestic industry was being hurt by imports and was entitled to protection. The action was announced by the United States trade representative, Bill Brock, who said it should ''encourage our partners around the world to resist protectionist acts.'' He said it should help such heavily indebted copper-producing countries as Chile, Zaire, Zambia and Peru, whose export earnings might otherwise be reduced.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Brief profiles of Gov. Martha Layne Collins of Kentucky on June 30 and July 16 misidentified her birthplace. It is Bagdad, Ky.

Metropolitan Desk22 words

BUSINESS DIGEST FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1984

By Unknown Author

International Import protection for copper producers was rejected by President Reagan, despite an early recommendation by a Government agency favoring such a move. One trade official said the action should help heavily indebted copper-producing countries, whose export earnings might otherwise be reduced. The main reason for denying protection, however, was that it would have raised U.S. prices for makers of products that contain copper. (Page A1.) Citicorp has insured itself against loan payment delays by certain financially troubled developing countries with a $900 million policy. It is believed to be the first time a bank had resorted to private insurance on loans to a specific country. (D1.)

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A report in New York Day by Day on Aug. 27 about the Wave Hill estate in the Bronx incorrectly described the origin of a plan to build an annex to the mansion shortly after World War I. George W. Perkins, who owned the house, had rented it to Prof. Bashford Dean, an armor expert, whom he permitted to build the annex.

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No Headline

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1984 International The Kremlin's top military officer, Marshal Nikolai V. Ogarkov, was relieved of his post and replaced by his deputy. Some diplomats said the terse wording of the announcement suggested that Marshal Ogarkov had been dismissed. (Page A1, Col. 4.) Emperor Hirohito of Japan, who once ruled Korea as its colonial master, welcomed South Korea's President, Chun Doo Hwan, to the Imperial Palace and said he was sorry for Tokyo's past behavior. (A1:1.)

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WEEKENDER GUIDE

By Eleanor Blau

Friday MONSTER TALE AT ST. JOHN The animals of the earth will struggle tonight and tomorrow at 7:30 to overcome a monster who is about seven feet tall and twice as long, and who wants to eat them. This fearsome combat will take place in the garden of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, on Amsterdam Avenue and 112th Street, in a dramatic event called ''Out of the Dark,'' based on a Bantu story about the creation of the universe. The tale was adapted by George Sand. It will be performed by the Mettawee River Company, which is known for its masks and giant puppets designed by Ralph Lee, who originated the Greenwich Village Halloween Parade. Music for African, Japanese and South American instruments will accompany the tale. It's free. Information: 929-4777. AN OFF OFF KREMLIN FIRST

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MOSCOW RELIEVES ITS CHIEF OF STAFF: MOVE IS SURPRISE

By Seth Mydans, Special To the New York Times

Marshal Nikolai V. Ogarkov, the Soviet Union's senior military officer, was relieved of his post today and replaced by his deputy. He had been been Chief of Staff since 1977. An announcement by the official Tass press agency, read on Soviet television, said Marshal Ogarkov had been succeeded by Marshal Sergei F. Akhromeyev. 'A New Appointment' The announcement said Marshal Ogarkov had been replaced ''in connection with a new appointment.'' There was no immediate indication whether this meant a promotion or demotion, and the move came as a total surprise to foreign diplomats.

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CITICORP INSURED ON DEBT DELAY

By Robert A. Bennett

Citicorp has taken a $900 million policy to insure itself against ''prolonged delays'' in receiving payments from certain financially troubled developing countries, according to a footnote in its second-quarter 10Q report. It was believed to be the first time that a bank had resorted to private insurance to protect itself against late payments of all its loans to a specific country. Bank stock analysts said yesterday that they were intrigued by Citicorp's move, which came to light when the 10Q report was distributed to investors this week. Other major banks said they were studying Citicorp's action and would consider similar steps.

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15 REASONS WHY NEW YORK IS ALWAYS NEW

By Jennifer Dunning

NEW YORK CITY seems to present a new face with each new season, almost with each new day. And now, with cooler weather in the air, New Yorkers returning from vacation or venturing into old neighborhoods again with fresh eyes and a sense of renewal will find the city ready with a few surprises. Turn a corner and find a little plaza with chairs in which the city walker may rest and daydream, a private place that wasn't there the day before. Peer up and see a mural, newly refurbished and insisting on due notice, or a tree pushing its way from a rooftop high over Fifth Avenue, growing wild. The discoveries can have an edge to them, as in the case of street art, often, or can stir a feeling of affection for the spirit of New Yorkers who band together to create a pipe organ for their church or a garden for their block. The city can be a source of continuing surprises. Savor them, for they soon will change or be replaced by other revelations.

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KOCH BACKS GROWTH PLAN AT BREEZY POINT

By Jesus Rangel

Mayor Koch agreed yesterday to remove longstanding legal obstacles to home improvements in Breezy Point and Roxbury in Rockaway, Queens, clearing the way for expansion and development. The plan requires approval by the Board of Estimate and hearings by various city departments, a process that officials said would take about a year. The two seaside communities consist of 2,800 one-family detached homes, most of which were built in the 1920's and 1930's, largely as summer vacation homes.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.