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Historical Context for September 19, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from September 19, 1984

LOBBYIST IS NAMED TO HEAD THE H.R.A.

By Michael Goodwin

A Washington lobbyist was named by Mayor Koch yesterday to head New York City's troubled Human Resources Administration. The lobbyist, George Gross, the 50- year-old director of Federal relations at the National League of Cities and a veteran member of Congressional committee staffs, will take over the city agency with the largest budget, as well as responsibility for dealing with some of the city's most difficult social problems. ''I know him, I know him,'' Mayor Koch responded when asked why he had chosen Mr. Gross. The Mayor said he first met Mr. Gross in 1969, when Mr. Koch entered Congress, and had always admired him as a ''superb technician.'' A Budget of $4 Billion ''I believe he has the expertise,'' Mr. Koch said at a City Hall news conference. ''But only time will tell whether my confidence will be well placed.''

Metropolitan Desk1391 words

SLIGHT RISE SEEN IN GAS PRICES

By Robert D. Hershey Jr

Homeowners who heat with natural gas can expect to face only slight price increases this winter despite the impending removal of Federal price controls on more than half the nation's production. The decontrol, due to occur on Jan. 1, is the culmination of what is by far the biggest step toward free- market pricing of gas since a landmark Supreme Court decision first imposed price controls at the wellhead in 1954. For most of the period since 1978, when the law for phased decontrol of so-called new gas was enacted, it was widely thought that when this gas was free from price restriction in 1985, there would be a sharp increase in its price. Recently, however, it has become clear that no price surge will take place soon, and that consumers face neither sharp price increases nor shortages in the foreseeable future.

Financial Desk894 words

RUSSIAN WHO WON ASYLUM IN BRITAIN IS BACK IN MOSCOW

By Serge Schmemann, Special To the New York Times

A Soviet journalist who spent the past year in Britain turned up here today and said that he was abducted in 1983 by British agents while attending the Venice Film Festival and had been forced to make anti-Soviet statements. The journalist, Oleg G. Bitov, 52 years old, spoke at a news conference called by the Soviet authorities. He had disappeared in London last month. (In London, the British Government said Mr. Bitov came to Britain of his own free will last year and it called his statements in Moscow ''absurd and offensive.'') At the news conference, Mr. Bitov said that he had planned to return to the Soviet Union all along. He said he had waited until he won the confidence of his purported captors and had then simply bought an airline ticket and boarded a plane.

Foreign Desk1812 words

ARGENTINA CALLS I.M.F. PACT NEAR

By Lydia Chavez

Argentina completed the technical work today on an agreement with the International Monetary Fund that would enable it to secure a 15-month standby loan of $1.4 billion, according to Bernardo Grinspun, Argentina's Economy Minister. ''There is an agreement with the staff,'' Mr. Grinspun announced at a news conference today before leaving on a trip to the United States. He said the understanding had been worked out between an I.M.F. mission and the Argentine Government and must be approved by the agency's 21-member executive board. (In Washington, however, a senior Reagan Administration official was skeptical of Mr. Grinspun's announcement, noting that Argentine officials have reported progress in negotiations with the I.M.F. before, only to recant later. And an I.M.F. spokesman declined to comment under the agency's standing policy on whether an agreement had been reached.)

Financial Desk889 words

SEABROOK COST WARNING ISSUED BY LEAD UTILITY

By Matthew L. Wald

The Public Service Company of New Hampshire has told the Securities and Exchange Commission that its share of the cost of finishing the Seabrook nuclear plant could be twice as high as previously estimated. But a spokesman for the utility said yesterday that this was the high end of the possible range and that Public Service did not regard the cost as certain to go that high. The company, which owns 35.5 percent of the troubled project, said in a preliminary filing for a stock registration that its remaining cost could run as high as $730 million, although it estimated in July that the cost would be $350 million. The July estimate put the plant's total cost at $4.5 billion.

Financial Desk670 words

REAGAN SEEKS CUT IN STEEL IMPORTS THROUGH ACCORDS

By Clyde H. Farnsworth , Special To the New York Times

President Reagan today ordered actions that the White House said would reduce steel imports and help the American steel industry. The President directed his trade negotiator, Bill Brock, to negotiate ''voluntary restraint agreements'' with steel-exporting countries. This will result in more protection for the domestic steel industry than some members of the Cabinet had recommended and less protection than the mandatory quotas and tariffs sought by the industry and recommended by a majority of the United States International Trade Commission. But the White House, seeking to assure the industry that it would get protection, added that it would act to block access to the American market for countries that refuse to agree to limit their steel shipments to the United States.

Financial Desk1172 words

TOP WINE MAKERS OF FRANCE RAISE A GLASS TO THE U.S.

By Frank Prial

Bordeaux merchants have been selling wine to foreigners at least since the Norman Conquest and, in nine centuries, they've never lost their touch. The result, after some nine centuries of honing their sales skills, is a blend of pomp and ceremony, shrewd commercialism and pure nonsense that has made Bordeaux the envy of the rest of the wine world. Rarely have these skills come into play so successfully as they did here last week, as Bordeaux began a celebration of the multimillion-dollar renewal of one of its treasures, Ch^ateau Margaux, and the 50th anniversary of the French-American wine trade since Prohibition. At the same time French wine makers of Bordeaux, Burgundy, Beaujolais and Champagne paid WINE TALKcourt to one of their best American customers, the New York City wine retailer, Sherry-Lehmann Inc. The celebration began Thursday on a sedate note, a tasting at Ch^ateau Prieure-Lichine in Cantenac, a two-minute drive south of Margaux. Gathered on one table were the 1982 and 1983 wines of about 35 chateaus from the Medoc region, which includes the communes of Margaux, St.-Julien, Pauillac and St.-Est ephe. Tasting the wine were notables of the trade, such as Hugh Johnson and Alexis Lichine.

Living Desk1313 words

AT THESE SCHOOLS, 'AVERAGE' STUDENTS DO NOT GET LOST

By Jonathan Friendly

The 20 sophomores in Kathy Barnes's English 112 class at Greenwich High School are average students, the silent wheels of most public high schools. Nonetheless, she believes that they deserve some oil, just like the gifted and the troubled students who normally command the most attention. ''An 'average' student isn't going to get lost here,'' said Mrs. Barnes after a class in which she had proved the point by gently compelling each one, by name, to reveal a tidbit of personal history that related to a novel the class is reading. Later in the week she and other teachers will be available at a ''learning center,'' a staffed study room where the students will get more personalized help in composition and history.

Living Desk1133 words

NEW ISSUES: MARKET SLUMPS

By Michael Blumstein

After a record year, the market for public stock offerings by private companies has gone into a slump, forcing many of these companies to bypass the new-issue market and seek capital - often through creative deals - elsewhere. The slump in this so-called initial public offering, or I.P.O., market is also taking its toll on Wall Street, where investment banks profited handsomely from last year's overheated market. Many are tightening their belts while trying to find financing techniques more acceptable to finicky investors. ''The I.P.O. market is paying for an unbelievable splurge that I don't think we'll see again for a long time,'' said Ronald Koenig, chairman of Ladenburg, Thalmann & Company, a brokerage firm. ''A lot of companies went public that never should have gotten public money.''

Financial Desk1295 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1984 The Economy President Reagan has ordered negotiations on steel imports in an effort to reach ''voluntary restraint agreements'' with steel-exporting countries. The White House said the move would help the domestic steel industry, which had sought protection through mandatory quotas and tariffs. (Page A1.) Reaction to the decision was generally favorable. (D5.)

Financial Desk615 words

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES PRESIDENT OUT

By Fred R. Bleakley

In a surprise move, the board of directors of the United Technologies Corporation said yesterday that it had accepted the resignation of Robert J. Carlson, its president. Mr. Carlson was widely believed to be the heir apparent to Harry J. Gray, the chairman and chief executive officer of the Hartford-based company. The board also announced that it had appointed a special committee to choose Mr. Gray's successor. Presumably, the person chosen would initially replace Mr. Carlson as president. Mr. Gray, who will be 65 years old in November, said in January that, at the board's request, he would remain as chief executive until the end of 1985. Mr. Carlson, 54, had been president since May 1983, after four years as head of the company's power division, which included Pratt & Whitney, the world's largest manufacturer of jet engines.

Financial Desk719 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.