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Historical Context for December 28, 1984

In 1984, the world population was approximately 4,782,175,519 people[†]

In 1984, the average yearly tuition was $1,148 for public universities and $5,093 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from December 28, 1984

ST. BART'S: NEW PLAN THAT FACES OLD ISSUES

By Paul Goldberger

AnAppraisal When officials of St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in 1981 unveiled the first design for the skyscraper they hope to build beside their landmark church on Park Avenue, the tower of reflective glass by Edward Durell Stone Associates was so inappropriate that the question seemed not whether the city's Landmarks Preservation Commission would reject it, but when. Though both the church and the Landmarks Commission took their time in presenting the design and deliberating over it, the answer, when it finally came last June, was just what had been expected. The commission said no, and its members denounced the building so vehemently that another question soon arose - could any office tower at this site win the commission's approval? A Revised Design The coming year seems fairly certain to provide an answer, for St. Bartholomew's went before the Landmarks Commission last week to try again with a new, and substantially revised, design. The architect is the same - Peter Capone, president of the Edward Durell Stone firm - but the buildings could not be more different. Indeed, like a politician who runs against his own record, Mr. Capone's new design renounces every principle of his first one.

Metropolitan Desk1142 words

A SURPRISE SNOWSTORM BLANKETS REGION

By Larry Rohter

The winter's first snowfall blanketed the New York metropolitan region yesterday, baffling forecasters with its severity and tying up traffic on roads and rail lines and at airports. The accumulation - eight inches in some areas - surprised the National Weather Service, which had originally predicted little more than a dusting of snow overnight and was forced to revise its forecast several times during the day as the storm changed direction. ''We haven't the slightest idea why we busted it,'' said the service's chief meteorologist, Harold Gibson. ''If we had the same situation tonight, I don't think we would forecast it right.''

Metropolitan Desk907 words

TRYING TO RECONCILE SECRECY AND COMPUTER USE IN RUSSIA

By Serge Schmemann, Special To the New York Times

For anyone feeling threatened by the spread of little computers into businesses, schools and homes, there is still a sanctuary in the developed world where the abacus is king and floppy disks are badly manufactured phonograph records. No young Russians sit glued to video screens chasing invaders from outer space, and none of their older brothers are busy at their personal computers finding ways to break into private mainframes. The situation is one that may give comfort to the guardians of secrecy in the Kremlin. But it is one that is alarming members of the scientific and academic elite, who are saying that unless something is done to raise computer consciousness in the Soviet Union, the East-West gap in electronic technology will become unbridgeable.

Foreign Desk1212 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''The right of a competent adult patient to refuse medical treatment constitutionally guaranteed right which must not be abridged.'' - The California Court of Appeal for the Second District (A1:1.)

Metropolitan Desk30 words

CORPORATIONS SEE GAINS IN AIR TICKET DECONTROL

By Lee A. Daniels

With deregulation of the travel- agent industry taking effect Jan. 1, some of the nation's biggest companies are considering going into the airline-ticket sales business themselves, a change that could save them millions of dollars and even generate income, at the expense of the travel agencies. One possibility that companies are considering is to turn their corporate travel departments into full-service travel agencies, thereby gaining commissions on bookings. Others options include establishing joint ventures with existing travel agencies, selling tickets to employees for private travel and arranging for discounts from travel agencies and airlines. 1982 C.A.B. Decision These choices result from a 1982 decision by the Civil Aeronautics Board to deregulate the sale of airline tickets on the date the board goes out of existence, ending the 40-year-old system that allowed only airlines and travel agents accredited by an airline industry trade group to sell tickets.

Financial Desk999 words

TOYS 'R' US SALES DATA HURT STOCK

By Unknown Author

Toys ''R'' Us Inc., the giant toy specialty retail chain, yesterday announced record sales for the Christmas selling season. But apparently because sales failed to meet its own sales plan, the company's stock plunged on the New York Stock Exchange, dragging down the stocks of other toy companies as well. Toys ''R'' Us was the most heavily traded stock on the New York Stock Exchange yesterday, closing at $40.25, down $7.125, as 2,530,000 shares changed hands. The Tonka Corporation and Mattel Inc., also traded on the Big Board, dropped, respectively, $3, to $41.50, and 87.5 cents, to $10.50. On the American Stock Exchange, Hasbro Bradley Inc. fell $5.25, to $56. In addition, the Petrie Stores Corporation, which owns 25 percent of Toys ''R'' Us, fell $2.50, to $33.25, on the New York Stock Exchange.

Financial Desk649 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of editing errors, an article in Sports Pages yesterday about the Holiday Festival basketball tournament misstated the poll ranking of the St. John's team and misidentified the tournament's organizer. St. John's is ranked fifth in the poll of writers but eighth in the coaches' poll, and the organizer is the Eastern College Athletic Conference.

Metropolitan Desk55 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

The About New York column on Dec. 12 about single women's search for compatible men omitted the sponsorship of a survey of unmarried people. The survey, by Princeton University researchers, was initiated by Money magazine.

Metropolitan Desk35 words

REFUGEE INFLUX STRAINS SUDAN'S FRAGILE FABRIC

By Sheila Rule

The United States said it was sending emergency aid by sea and air to the Sudan. Page A6. KASSALA, the Sudan - Refugees by the tens of thousands are streaming into this desert nation from neighboring Ethiopia, fleeing drought, famine and war. They walk for as many as eight weeks from their villages and cross the frontier to reach the wretched patch of hills and sand that is the refugee center of Tekl el Bab, outside this town in eastern Sudan. The bleakness of the place that to them is a balm eloquently underscores the degree of misery they escaped.

Foreign Desk1154 words

BOSTON'S DECADE OF DESEGRAGATION LEAVES EXPERTS DISPUTING EFFECTS

By Gene I. Maeroff, Special To the New York Times

Ten years after a Federal judge ordered busing of public school students here to achieve racial integration, Boston's classrooms have changed dramatically in terms of what is being taught, who is being taught and who is doing the teaching. But whether the quality of education has improved remains in dispute. The biggest change is the racial composition of the student body. Change in Racial Balance The percentage of white students in the school system has dropped by more than half, while the percentage of black students has increased substantially. School officials say so many whites have abandoned the system that not enough are left to provide racial balance.

National Desk1876 words

KOCH ASKS INQUIRY INTO SUBWAY FIRES

By Suzanne Daley

The number of fires in New York City's subways rose sharply during a recent Federal inspection, and Mayor Koch has asked the Fire Department to investigate the possibility of arson. The Mayor said that he had no evidence that the blazes had been set but that subway fires doubled during a weeklong Federal safety inspection conducted earlier this month. Mr. Koch said ''one conclusion'' that could be drawn from those statistics was that some ''firebrands'' were responsible for the blazes. 'A Lot of Sick People' ''Regrettably,'' he said in an interview, ''there are a lot of sick people in this country, in small proportion to the large numbers who are well, but nevertheless a lot of sick people, and it's not inconceivable that some such sick person or persons would have engaged in arson.''

Metropolitan Desk718 words

SCOVILL: STRENGTH IN DIVERSITY

By Daniel F. Cuff

Scovill Inc., which is now on center stage in Wall Street's latest takeover drama, was not always such a sought- after property. The company had humble beginnings as a maker of brass buttons for Civil War uniforms. It spent a century as a brass fabricator in Waterbury, Conn., and a decade ago was floundering with others in the brass industry. It was then that Malcolm Baldrige, who is now Secretary of Commerce, shook it out of its lethargy and redirected it as a diversified manufacturer.

Financial Desk852 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.