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Historical Context for January 18, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from January 18, 1985

SUNY AND AUTONOMY: GETTING IN STEP WITH OTHER STATES

By Edward B. Fiske

Although the rhetoric sounded revolutionary, the suggestions by the Independent Commission on the Future of the State University of New York to give the university more autonomy represent an effort to bring higher-educational policies in New York State in line with those that are normal in most other major states. The recommendations come at a time when other states are moving in the direction of decentralization and when the economic and other consequences of such policies are becoming increasingly significant. ''Like it or not,'' said Harold L. Enarson, president emeritus of Ohio State University and co-chairman of the commission, ''New York and other states are involved in a high- stakes poker game to attract the country's top talent.'' In the report, released Wednesday, the 15- member panel painted a picture of the 370,000-student State Univerity of New York as an ''unfulfilled'' institution. The drive for academic excellence of the 64 individual colleges and universities has been hampered by ''overregulation,'' the panel said.

Metropolitan Desk908 words

WEAK POUND: AN OPPORTUNITY

By Paul Lewis

The pound's collapse during the past month is proving a painfully nostalgic experience for Britain - a poignant reminder of similar chances missed before and a sign that the nation's long history of economic decline is still not over. At the same time, however, a cheapening pound has once again offered Britain's business community a chance to sell more competitively abroad. After five years of rigorous Conservative rule, with inflation low and with North Sea oil revenues approaching their peak, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher finds herself striving to shore up the tumbling British currency with higher interest rates and promises of austerity to come, just as Prime Ministers Heath, Callaghan and Wilson did before her. Today the pound weakened further in the London foreign-exchange market, closing at $1.1195, although in later New York trading it rallied a bit, to $1.1210.

Financial Desk931 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''I never saw a defense budget that couldn't be cut and I would expect the same would hold true this year.'' - Robert H. Michel, house minority Leader. (A15:1.)

Metropolitan Desk29 words

CONGRESS TO DEBATE A UNIFORM SCHEDULE FOR NATIONAL VOTING

By Reginald Stuart, Special To the New York Times

The House Task Force on Elections will hold hearings on the merits of adopting a standard law on poll closing hours in national elections, leaders of the panel announced today. The stage was set for the hearings, the leaders said, when news executives of all three major broadcasting networks gave written commitments not to predict election results in any state until the polls had closed. Previously, only ABC News had announced such a policy.

National Desk706 words

Friday BELLOW TO READ AT Y

By Eleanor Blau

Making a rare New York appearance, Saul Bellow will read from his works tonight at 8 in the Writer's Voice series at the West Side Y.M.C.A., 5 West 63d Street. Mr. Bellow, who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1975 for ''Humboldt's Gift'' and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1976, will answer questions from the audience after the reading, then attend a reception. Tickets are $10 and will be available at the box office starting at 5 P.M. The information number is 787- 6557. BENITA VALENTE RECITAL In her only New York recital this season, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art tonight at 8, the soprano Benita Valente will be joined by eight cellists, including Timothy Eddy, in a performance of the Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5 by Villa-Lobos. She will perform with the harpsichordist Kenneth Cooper and Mr. Eddy in a seldom-performed Handel cantata, ''Lucrezia,'' and she will be accompanied by the pianist Cynthia Raim in songs by Schubert, Wolf and Rodrigo. Tickets: $15. The information number is 570-3949. WILDE AND WERFEL

Weekend Desk1049 words

AMERICAN AIR TO OFFER DEEPER FARE DISCOUNTS

By Agis Salpukas

American Airlines announced yesterday that it would offer deeper discounts - up to about 70 percent - on many of its fares but with tighter restrictions. Mike Gunn, vice president at American for passenger sales and advertising, who announced the new discounts at a news conference in New York, said ''this is a prudent, controlled move'' that would not lead to a fare war. While some airline analysts agreed, the stock market took a negative view. The AMR Corporation, American's parent, dropped $1.875, to $35.25, in active trading, and other carriers also plunged. (Page D3.)

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DEFECTS REPORTED IN MILITARY CARE

By Philip M. Boffey , Special To the New York Times

Three internal audits of the military medical care system have reported serious deficiencies in appointing and evaluating doctors in the military. The audits also found that emergency rooms of military hospitals were often staffed by unqualified personnel, that lax drug-dispensing systems allowed some doctors to precribe drugs for themselves or for friends, and that poorly supervised physicians' assistants sometimes gave improper care without bothering to refer patients to doctors. Audits Raise Challenges The problems with military medical care have come to light as the Defense Department's top military and health officials focused renewed attention on the need to assure the quality of care dispensed in the military hospitals. The most serious challenges to the Defense Department's medical system were raised by the three internal audits. These audits, by the Defense Department's Inspector General, the Naval Audit Service and the Army Audit Agency, were completed last year and were made available this week by the office of Senator Jim Sasser, Democrat of Tennessee, who became interested in military medical care because of complaints from constituents.

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COMPUTER GIANT FINDS PROBLEMS IN SUCCESS

By David E. Sanger

Most of the mobile robots at I.B.M.'s sprawling personal computer plant here really earn their keep. The ones that pluck up just-completed PC's and PC-XT's work so fast they turn their six production lines into a blur of fast-moving gray boxes. Life is easier for the robots on the single production line dedicated to I.B.M.'s newest, most sophisticated personal computer, the PC-AT. They can take their time, and the finished computers pass by slowly enough so that even humans can read their serial numbers. But what is good news for these robots is not necessarily good news for the International Business Machines Corporation. While nearly every major corporation in America is clamoring for the new PC-AT - a much faster, more capable machine, whose initials stand for ''Advanced Technology'' - I.B.M. has discovered, to its surprise and chagrin, that it cannot make the new computers fast enough. So far advanced is the AT technology, in fact, that some of I.B.M.'s eager bevy of suppliers cannot keep up.

Financial Desk1241 words

ETHIOPIAN JEWS SAID TO RESETTLE ON WEST BANK

By Bernard Gwertzman , Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration has expressed its concern to Israel about reports that some Ethiopian Jewish refugees have been settled in the West Bank, State Department officials said today. According to the officials, the United States Embassy in Tel Aviv was instructed to complain to the Israelis about reports that hundreds of the Ethiopian Jews - part of an airlift of some 10,000 - had been sent to the Kiryat Arba settlement outside Hebron in the West Bank. The United States has given Israel some $12.5 million for the resettlement expenses of new immigrants this fiscal year and Washington wants to make sure that none of the money is spent on enlarging Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Area Remains in Dispute The West Bank of the Jordan River, populated mostly by Palestinian Arabs, has been under Israeli control since it was captured from Jordan in the June 1967 war. Jordan seized the West Bank in 1948, and the area's sovereignty remains in dispute.

Foreign Desk850 words

Article 224054 -- No Title

By Robert J. Cole

Gearing up for the $20 billion- a-year market for factory automation equipment envisioned in just five years, the Rockwell International Corporation announced yesterday that it had won an auction sale to buy the Allen-Bradley Company of Milwaukee with a sealed bid of $1.65 billion in cash. Allen-Bradley, a private company, is one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial computers used to run production equipment and of computerized devices to operate machine tools. Almost 40 percent of its business comes from the automotive industry. As part of the deal, Claude R. Whitney, the 61-year-old chairman and chief executive of Allen-Bradley, and J. Tracy O'Rourke, 49, its president, would continue in those posts.

Financial Desk784 words

UNCERTAINTY CLOUDS CARE OF THE DYING

By Dena Kleiman

One day last spring, the Governor of Colorado, Richard D. Lamm, lapsed into a frustrated complaint about the soaring costs of medical care in the United States. It shocked many Americans. ''We've got a duty to die,'' he declared, referring to the terminally ill. ''To get out of the way.'' Some months later, at a conference in New York City on the ethical issues of medical care, Morris B. Abram, former chairman of a Presidential commission on medical ethics, put it more diplomatically.

Metropolitan Desk3068 words

REGAN SEEMS TO EASE RESTRICTIONS ON CURRENCY MARKET INTERVENTION

By Peter T. Kilborn, Special To the New York Times

Treasury Secretary Donald T. Regan suggested today that the United States may have eased the conditions under which the Government would try to influence prices in the currency markets. Over the last four years of the rise of the dollar, the Administration has repeatedly said it would intervene in the market, by buying and selling currencies, when the markets turned ''disorderly'' following such shocks as the shooting of President Reagan in March 1981 or the run last May on the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. Second Guideline Offered But today, in speaking to reporters after a meeting of the top economic officials of the world's major industrial countries, Mr. Regan offered a second guideline. ''Helpful is the other one,'' he said. ''We are willing to undertake coordinated intervention when we agree that it would be helpful.''

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.