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Historical Context for March 11, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from March 11, 1985

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''In view of the projected developments, in which I cannot possibly participate, as of today I terminate my services as President of the Republic, resigning from the rest of my term.'' - Constantine Caramanlis of Greece. (A1:6.)

Metropolitan Desk37 words

PAVILION RISING AT SEAPORT DRAWS OPPOSITION

By Josh Barbanel

Just south of the Brooklyn Bridge, hard by the Fulton Fish Market, a vast red steel-and- glass pavilion is rising on a newly rebuilt Pier 17. The pavilion, built at a cost of more than $45 million in public and private funds, is the largest structure in the South Street Seaport development. But as crews rush to finish construction by July, community groups are charging that they were misled by the private developer and a city agency and that despite promises of open public space, the project is little more than a shopping mall. When the three-story pavilion opens later this year, it will house about 120 stores, restaurants and cafes, many with a dramatic view of the Brooklyn Bridge and the harbor.

Metropolitan Desk1198 words

GENERALS TRIUMPH BY 35-24

By William N. Wallace, Special To the New York Times

Doug Flutie put on his kind of show today. The best part came in the final period of the first home game of the season for the Generals before the largest crowd this team had ever attracted to Giants Stadium. Flutie did a little bit of everything as the Generals overcame a 10-point deficit and defeated the Los Angeles Express, 35-24. The 58,741 spectators were ecstatic and a cheer new to Giants Stadium, ''F-L-O-O-T-I-E,'' came forth.

Sports Desk909 words

NEW PHONE COMPANY TWIST

By Eric N. Bergbypass Is Less Profitable

Not long ago, the Langley Air Force Base outside Norfolk, Va., resolved to cut its long-distance phone bill. So telecommunications experts at the base began planning to have a microwave radio system installed to link the base directly to its long-distance carrier, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. That was bad news for the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia. For years, Chesapeake and Potomac had provided the base with local phone service, including access to long distance. Now, the military was proposing to bypass Chesapeake and Potomac, depriving the phone company of nearly $1 million a year in long- distance connection charges. The result was surprising. Rather than lose Langley's business entirely to a bypass company, Chesapeake and Potomac decided to enter the bypass business itself. It won a contract to build the link to A.T.&T. that the Air Force desired. The Air Force now leases that link from Chesapeake and Potomac.

Financial Desk1326 words

HOLMES RELIES ON INNER STRENGTH

By Michael Katz

He was built all wrong, with spindly ankles and thin calves that would never be able to support the heavyweight bulk above, except the bulk was hollow. It had no heart. He was a frightened boxer - the word often used was ''yellow'' - whom people remembered as trying to crawl out of the ring against Duane Bobick in an amateur bout in 1972. For seven years, Larry Holmes had this reputation. Seven years of famine, sleeping in the same cheap hotel rooms with his manager and trainer, Richie Giachetti. Seven years of sparring with Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier and Earnie Shavers while fighting for the small bucks, with the detractors saying it was a waste of time. Gil Clancy suggested he should go back to driving a truck.

Sports Desk2331 words

REUTERS BUYS A NICHE IN U.S. TRADING ROOMS

By Jeffrey A. Leib

Reuters Holdings P.L.C. and Rich Inc. met in the office about 10 years ago. Now, they are engaged and expected to be married next month. The London-based news and information service agreed in late February to purchase Rich, a custom designer of telecommunications systems for financial trading rooms, for about $2 million in cash and $55.5 million in Reuters stock. Rich, which is based in Franklin Park, Ill., was founded by Anthony J. Rich in 1949. He is chairman; his son, Jerome A. Rich, is president.

Financial Desk1207 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, a dispatch from Miami yesterday on an accident at Jackson Memorial Hospital that left a patient brain dead misidentified the head of the surgical team. He is Dr. James Ryan Chandler.

Metropolitan Desk36 words

U.S. PRESSING PLAN TO CONTRACT WORK

By Martin Tolchin, Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration has heightened its efforts to transfer a wide range of public assets and programs to private enterprise, and it estimates that the changes will save more than $200 million a year by 1989. As a major part of this strategy, the Administration has identified 11,000 commercial activities to be performed by private contractors when economically feasible. These include movie making, health services, fire protection, medical laboratories, geological surveys, industrial shops, maintenance, landscaping, protective services, laundry and food services, data processing, and transportation. Entire Programs Considered At the same time, the Administration has intensified efforts to put entire programs in private hands. Officials contend that business and industry can often do a better, cheaper job than government in providing such services as rail transportation and space satellites, correctional facilities and low-income housing, health care and education.

National Desk1708 words

RUSSIAN SAYS GOAL IN GENEVA IS BAR TO SPACE WEAPONS

By Bill Keller, Special To the New York Times

The chief Soviet arms negotiator, arriving here with his delegation Sunday, said that Moscow's goal in renewed arms talks with the United States is ''preventing an arms race in space and terminating it on earth.'' In pointed contrast to the American negotiators' arrival statement, issued 28 hours earlier, which did not mention space, Moscow's chief negotiator, Viktor P. Karpov, stressed that the negotiations would deal with ''a complex of questions concerning nuclear and space arms in their interrelationship.'' The Soviet diplomat's language was borrowed almost verbatim from the Jan. 8 joint statement in which Secretary of State George P. Shultz and Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko announced the format for the new talks that are to begin here Tuesday. Highlighting Space Arms The Russians have treated that statement as a sort of semantic victory in their effort to highlight the issue of space weapons, which have become central to American military plans.

Foreign Desk953 words

3 SOVIET LEADERS ARE CALLING OFF FOREIGN TRAVELS

By Seth Mydans, Special To the New York Times

The apparent hurried return of three Kremlin officials from visits abroad signaled the possibility today that the Soviet leader, Konstantin U. Chernenko, had died. Solemn music on the radio and the cancellation of normal programming on morning television were also signs of a possible death in the Soviet leadership. Vitaly I. Vorotnikov, a member of the Communist Party Politburo, cut short by one day a visit to Yugoslavia, Eastern European sources said. They said he canceled a final visit to the Yugoslavian capital, Belgrade, flying directly home Sunday night from Titograd. He reportedly arrived in Moscow at 3 A.M.

Foreign Desk864 words

INSURANCE AGAINST POLLUTION IS CUT

By Stuart Diamond

Costly environmental disasters in recent years are leading the insurance industry to curtail pollution coverage. This leaves thousands of companies with little protection from damage claims and confounds the Government's ability to secure payment for the nation's toxic-waste bill. In the past six months, nearly all major insurers have decided to reduce or eliminate pollution policies, insurance officials say. The small amount of pollution insurance that remains often carries rates two to five times higher and at reduced coverage. Adverse court cases, general underwriting losses and multibillion-dollar claims - from toxic-dump pollution to asbestos exposure to a Dec. 3 chemical accident that killed more than 2,000 people in Bhopal, India - have spurred the insurance industry's action, company executives say.

Financial Desk1760 words

CAR BOMB HITS AN ISRAELI CONVOY IN SOUTHERN LEBANON, KILLING 12

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

A suicide bomber slammed a car into an Israeli Army convoy in southern Lebanon today, killing 12 soldiers and wounding 14. The attack was the biggest single blow against the Israeli forces in Lebanon since a similar bombing blew up a building used as an Israeli intelligence center in Tyre in November 1983. That attack left 80 people dead, including 43 Israeli soldiers and other officials. May Have Been Retaliatory The bombing today was believed to be a retaliation for an explosion last Monday in the Shiite Moslem resistance stronghold of Marakah that killed the two key Shiite guerrilla leaders in the south, Mohammed Saad and Khalil Jeradi.

Foreign Desk764 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.