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Historical Context for April 26, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from April 26, 1985

A BUSY TIME AT MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

By Isabel Wilkerson

AT a museum where exhibit halls of mounted whales and caribou stand largely unchanged for decades, you might expect one week to blur indistinguishably into the next. That is rarely true at the American Museum of Natural History, and this weekend illustrates the case as the museum begins its commemoration of John James Audubon's 200th birthday and, at the same time, introduces an exhibition of Maya art pieces never before seen in the United States. This weekend, you could conceivably spend each day roving the museum's labyrinthine corridors, from one special event to another, and still not have time for the Hall of Early Mammals. You could start with the sixth-century ceramics and obsidian jewelry from ancient Maya ruins; catch the helium blizzards on one of Jupiter's satellites in a sky show at the Hayden Planetarium; hear an ode to Audubon with the music of birds, bees and bugs; view pictures of rare flora and fauna from Cerro de la Neblina in Venezuela, and close the weekend Sunday to the rumble of Brazilian jazz. The museum's outside walls and ionic columns haven't changed, but the place has come to life in a way that mirrors the renaissance of its neighborhood, and, indeed, museum officials are hoping the people hopscotching the nearby boutiques and restaurants on the Upper West Side will also rediscover the museum.

Weekend Desk1504 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 1985 Companies In an about-face, Storer accepted a $2.1 billion buyout offer from Kohlberg, Kravis. The cable television company rejected an initial bid just 72 hours earlier. The latest offer gives shareholders an equity position in the new concern that would be formed to run Storer. However, a dissident stockholder group said it would continue to seek control of the Storer board. [Page D1.] Federal regulators are considering a proposal to begin rescue efforts for ailing thrift institutions long before they need assistance from a Federal insurance fund. [D1.] The parent of Bell Savings of California reported big losses. [D1.] A tentative deal for Mead to buy Crown Zellerbach failed. Crown then tried but could not reach an accommodation with Sir James Goldsmith, who is bidding for it. Crown also announced a restructuring to split it into three units. [D1.] T. Boone Pickens's bid for Unocal was threatened by a preliminary court ruling. Earlier, Mr. Pickens said he would tender his Unocal stake to the company under a debt-swap offer it made Tuesday. But he said he remained determined to take over Unocal. [D6.] Chrysler earnings fell 28.1 percent in the first quarter, to $507.6 million, largely because of higher income tax payments. [D1.] Searle purchased 7.5 million of its shares from several Searle family trusts, for $388.1 million. [D1.

Financial Desk229 words

TIMES ARE TOUGHER, SAUDI BELTS TIGHTER, BUT IT'S ALL RELATIVE

By Elaine Sciolino, Special To the New York Times

It was the disposable decade, an era of such high living that little-used things could be thrown away. Furniture was replaced every six months, cars were traded in as soon as new models arrived, and designer silks from Rue du Faubourg St.-Honore were worn only once. Now, for the first time, wealthy Saudis are beginning to feel the effects of a three-year recession that promises to cut deeper in the years to come. The source of the problem is painfully obvious: Oil production has plummeted from a high of 10 million barrels a day only four years ago to 4 million last year. This year it will fall even lower, to 3.85 million barrels a day.

Foreign Desk1171 words

EDITORS' NOTE

By Unknown Author

Under this heading, The Times amplifies articles or rectifies what the editors consider significant lapses of fairness, balance or perspective. A television review on April 4 discussed a documentary about the popular Nigerian musician Fela made by French producers in 1982, when Nigeria was under civilian rule.

Metropolitan Desk166 words

REAGAN STILL PUSHING REBEL AID, BACKED BY DISGRUNTLED DEMOCRATS

By Steven V. Roberts, Special To the New York Times

White House officials and a group of disgruntled Democrats met today in an attempt to revive President Reagan's request for aid to the Nicaraguan rebels. The Democrats, party moderates, expressed disappointment that a coalition of conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats combined Wednesday to kill a compromise aid package that some of them had helped draft over the last few weeks. ''I don't think the issue is over yet,'' said Representative Dave McCurdy, an Oklahoma Democrat, who said he met with White House officials today. ''Many of us are concerned about the development of a policy. Right now we don't have a policy.''

Foreign Desk1177 words

ANOTHER SAVINGS UNIT ON CAOST HAS BIG LOSS

By Thomas C. Hayes, Special To the New York Times

Another California thrift institution today reported large losses that may threaten its survival. The Bell National Corporation, parent of a rapidly growing thrift institution that invested heavily in Silicon Valley real estate in the last three years, said that it lost about $60 million in the fourth quarter. According to Miles A. Cobb, chairman and chief executive, the loss for all of 1984 was about $47 million. He said it all but wiped out the net worth of the company's principal subsidiary, the Bell Savings and Loan Association, which accounts for 90 percent of the parent's revenues. Federal regulations require thrift associations to maintain a net worth of 3 to 5 percent of liabilities, depending on the pace of deposit growth.

Financial Desk737 words

DOLE HUNTS VOTES

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

The Senate began debate today on a Federal budget that would reduce the deficit by $52 billion in 1986, but the Republican leadership put off a symbolic vote on the plan when it appeared it was short of the votes needed to win. Early in the day the Republicans had pushed for a vote on the plan endorsed by President Reagan in a television address Wednesday night, even if it meant they might lose. Democrats, who initially had pressed for a chance to have the Senate vote on their amendments to the plan first, made a surprise offer this evening to allow a vote on the Republican plan. But Bob Dole, the Senate majority leader, unexpectedly recessed the Senate, putting off the vote when it appeared he was short of the votes needed to win.

National Desk948 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''The only way that I could figure they could improve upon Coca-Cola, one of life's most delightful elixirs, which studies prove will heal the sick and occasionally raise the dead, is to put rum or bourbon in it.'' - Lewis Grizzard, a writer and columnist in Atlanta, where Coke was invented 99 years ago. [A15:3.]

Metropolitan Desk55 words

MET'S GONE, BUT OPERA IS STILL ALL OVER TOWN

By Tim Page

THE Metropolitan Opera has finished its season, and the New York City Opera doesn't start up for a couple of months. But hungry vocal aficionados need not despair: New York is not only the city that never sleeps; it is also the city that can't stop singing. This weekend, for example, you can find more opera here than most American cities see in a year. No less than a dozen troupes are offering presentations, and some of them look quite inviting. Don't expect grand productions - smaller troupes dish up ''Aida'' without elephants, ''La Boheme'' without vast panoramas of 19th-century Paris - but the singing and stagings are often very good, and you may get the chance to hear some rare material.

Weekend Desk1243 words

257 IN THE HOUSE BID KOHL CANCEL CEMETERY EVENT

By Bernard Weinraub, Special To the New York Times

A majority in the House of Representatives, saying that President Reagan's planned visit to a German military cemetery ''threatens to have long and serious repercussions in the United States,'' urged Chancellor Helmut Kohl today to withdraw his invitation to the site. The letter, signed by 257 of the 435 House members, was presented to the West German Ambassador, Gunther van Well, by Representative Robert J. Mrazek, Democrat of Long Island. The letter said a visit to the Bitburg cemetery, which includes 49 SS soldiers among its 2,000 dead, would have ''the unintended effect of reopening painful wounds in the United States.'' Reagan's Stand Praised by Kohl In Bonn, Chancellor Kohl, speaking in a parliamentary debate, said President Reagan was a friend of the German people and had found himself in domestic difficulties because of the planned cemetery visit. But Mr. Kohl gave no hint that he would release the President from his commitment.

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NEWS SUMMARY

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 1985 International Most House members oppose a visit to a German military cemetery planned by President Reagan. A total of 257 of the 435 Congressmen say that a visit to the Bitburg cemetery, where 49 SS soldiers were buried, ''threatens to have long and serious repercussions in the United States.'' In a letter, they asked Chancellor Helmut Kohl to withdraw his invitation to the site. [Page A1, Column 6.] Helmut Kohl praised the President as a friend of the German people for agreeing to lay a wreath next month at the military cemetery at Bitburg and gave no indication he intended to release Mr. Reagan from his commitment. Chancellor Kohl spoke in a debate in Parliament. [A10:3-6.]

Metropolitan Desk626 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A table in Sports Pages on Tuesday with an article about college athletic eligibility gave incorrect median graduation rates for 1977 freshmen as a whole. Each figure in the bottom line of the table, which was taken from a report prepared for the National Collegiate Athletic Association by Advanced Technology Inc., should have been moved one column to the right. The correct rates are 37 percent after four years, 50 percent after five and 55 percent after six.

Metropolitan Desk78 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.