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Historical Context for April 29, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

Historical Events

1985Space Shuttle Challenger is launched on STS-51-B.[†]

Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the commanding ship of a nineteenth-century scientific expedition that traveled the world, Challenger was the second Space Shuttle orbiter to fly into space after Columbia, and launched on its maiden flight in April 1983. It was destroyed in January 1986 soon after launch in a disaster that killed all seven crewmembers aboard.

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Headlines from April 29, 1985

PRIVATE CONCERNS GAINING FOOTHOLD IN PUBLIC TRANSIT

By Martin Tolchin

With strong encouragement from the Reagan Administration, private companies are edging into the business of public mass transit. The Administration has taken actions, and is considering more, to promote greater involvement by private industry in this area as part of its overall strategy to transfer a wide range of public assets and programs to private enterprise.

National Desk2068 words

NEW XEROX PUSH IN THE OFFICE

By Eric N. Berg

A Xerox Corporation executive was asked recently to assess his company's performance in the office-automation market. ''It has been a long, hard road - a real grind,'' he said.

Financial Desk1128 words

ROVING GANGS ROB CHARITY WALKERS

By Robert D. McFadden

A festive fund-raising walkathon through Manhattan for the March of Dimes ended in turmoil yesterday as packs of roving youths attacked and harassed scores of marchers in and around Central Park, snatching neck chains, purses and other property. Seven people were hurt, 17 youths were arrested and 52 robberies and larcenies were reported, 41 of them in the park between 2 and 4:30 P.M. as 26,000 marchers ended an 18-mile hike that raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for the Greater New York March of Dimes.

Metropolitan Desk917 words

FED SEEMS UNLIKELY TO EASE SHARPLY

By Robert D. Hershey Jr

Despite sagging economic growth, falling productivity and the perilous condition of savings institutions, the Federal Reserve appears to have decided against an aggressive relaxation of its monetary policy. Interviews with top central bank officials disclose considerable doubt that the economy needs such stimulation, particularly when signs of higher inflation have begun to emerge.

Financial Desk845 words

U.S. COMPANIES CUT SOME SOUTH AFRICA LINKS

By Nicholas D. Kristof

Publicly citing declining profitability in South Africa, some American corporations have begun to scale back - or sell off - their South African operations. But analysts and some company officers say that the increasingly militant campaign against American involvement in South Africa is also having an impact. In the last few months, Ford and Coca-Cola have reduced their visibility there by announcing that they are converting their controlling interests in South African companies into holdings of less than 50 percent. Perkin-Elmer, a high-technology company based in Connecticut, and Blue Bell, a clothing manufacturer in North Carolina, have sold their South African operations.

Financial Desk1446 words

BANK-BILL DRAMA NOT ENDED YET

By Nathaniel C. Nash

After four long days of hearings, after numerous opening statements, questions and answers by witnesses and Congressmen, the House Banking Committee finally seems to have the will to pass banking legislation. Committee members and aides said they expected to send two narrowly focused bills to the floor of the House of Representatives by June. One would close the so-called limited-service banking loophole; the other would permit some form of interstate banking on a regional basis.

Financial Desk1222 words

AUDIT CITES PENTAGON CONTRACTORS

By Wayne Biddle

In the latest Federal investigation of impropriety in the weapons business, an audit of seven major military contractors by the House Armed Services Committee, released today, has found widespread abuse of overhead charges. Among the committee's findings: the Government was billed for tickets to professional sports events and for haircuts for executives.

Financial Desk801 words

NEW YORKERS & CO.;BRONX GETS PIECE OF SILICON VALLEY

By Sandra Salmans

FEW people would confuse the South Bronx with Silicon Valley, and Rafael Collado and Ramon Morales agree that the differences are clear: for high technology, they say, the Bronx is better. Not only is it near a number of universities, but it is a subway ride from major users, such as Wall Street and publishing. ''It amazes me that this didn't become the high-tech center,'' Mr. Collado said. That is an oversight that Mr. Collado, a 31-year-old engineer who has worked for the likes of the GTE Corporation and the ITT Corporation, and Mr. Morales, a 32-year-old with a degree in sociology and economics from Harvard University, are trying to correct. They are the top executives and two of the six partners of Protocom Devices, a small company that has refined a device allowing otherwise incompatible mainframe computers to communicate with each other. Customers include Boeing Computer Systems, the Paradyne Corporation and Citibank.

Financial Desk1000 words

The Boys Of Winter

By George Vecsey

LET'S talk about the New York Islanders in the past tense. Let's say they were the best New York team of this decade, and let's say they were the most admirable team I've ever covered, and let's say their time is gone. The Flyers beat them, 1-0, last night to wrap up the second round of the Stanley Cup playoffs, four games to one. Some of the Islanders who exchanged the traditional handshakes with the Flyers last night will not be back.

Sports Desk1028 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, an article on Wednesday about recent West German television programs dealing with the Nazi era incorrectly described a mini-series, ''The War of the Bombers.'' The series did mention the Luftwaffe's bombing of London in 1940.

Metropolitan Desk41 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.