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Historical Context for May 3, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from May 3, 1985

NEWS SUMMARY

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1985 International France opposed the key trade plan that President Reagan took to the economic summit meeting in Bonn of the world's seven leading industrial democracies. President Francois Mitterand told Mr. Reagan he could not agree to set a date for early next year to begin worldwide negotiations to eliminate barriers to free trade. [Page A1, Column 6.]

Metropolitan Desk555 words

CHINA TURNS TO GOLF, WARLIY, TO LURE TOURISTS

By John F. Burns, Special To the New York Times

The Communists who rule China have accommodated to fast food and Coca-Cola and disco. Now they are turning their hand to golf. A game that has not been played in China since the days of wooden-shafted clubs made a comeback today at a gathering in the valley of the Ming Tombs, 25 miles north of here. As part of a tourist development, a Japanese company has begun laying out an 18-hole course within a fairway or two of the mausoleums of 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).

Foreign Desk714 words

SENATE VOTES CUT IN REAGAN'S PLAN ON MILITARY PLAN

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

In the second defeat in two days for the White House and the Republican leadership, the Senate today approved an amendment to the 1986 budget package that eliminates any additional money for the military except to keep up with inflation. The amendment was strongly opposed by President Reagan, who originally sought a 6 percent increase on top of a rise to make up for inflation. He and the Republican Senate leaders had agreed on a compromise military increase of 3 percent above inflation. While the Senate budget debate has at least a week and many amendments to go, the two defeats indicated the difficulties faced by the Republican leadership and the White House in assembling a deficit-reduction package. Signal to President In the House, Democrats have reached an informal consensus that they say might resolve the long, bitter dispute over the future of the MX missile. [Page A18.] The vote in the Senate today appeared to signal a backlash against the rapid military buildup the President has pursued since taking office in 1981. Both Democrats and Republicans, who have generally supported the buildup, seemed to be saying that it has to stop, or at least slow down.

Financial Desk1338 words

EDITORS' NOTE

By Unknown Author

Under this heading, The Times amplifies articles or rectifies what the editors consider significant lapses of fairness, balance or perspective. A dispatch from Washington on Wednesday, quoting a telephone interview with Henry A. Kissinger, abridged his remarks in some editions in a way that impaired perspective.

Metropolitan Desk214 words

TAX URGED ON HEALTH PREMIUMS

By David E. Rosenbaum, Special To the New York Times

Reversing its position, the Treasury Department is recommending that all workers be required to pay taxes on a small portion of the health insurance benefits their employers pay, Administration officials said today. They said this was one of dozens of tax policy recommendations that President Reagan has taken with him to review during his European trip. They said that the Treasury was receiving daily communications from Secretary James A. Baker 3d, who is traveling with the President, indicating what decisions the President had made on taxes, and that a final proposal for revamping the nation's tax system would probably be sent to Congress the week after next. The Treasury is recommending that the first $25 a month of employer-paid health insurance premiums should be taxable to workers and that most other fringe benefits should go untaxed, the officials said.

Financial Desk855 words

UNIROYAL SAID TO GET ETHYL BID

By John Crudele

Uniroyal Inc.'s board of directors met in a special session yesterday to study a buyout offer from the Ethyl Corporation, according to Wall Street sources, but the negotiations between the two chemical companies were said to have broken off. The sources said Uniroyal, a producer of tires and chemicals based in Middlebury, Conn., is studying alternatives, including a management-led leveraged buyout. Neither Ethyl nor Uniroyal would comment. The Wall Street sources, who asked not to be named, say Ethyl was offering to pay $21 a share, or about $713 million, for the 33.95 million shares of Uniroyal, a company that recently claimed victory in a proxy fight with the investor Carl C. Icahn. But they said the talks might have been scuttled when Ethyl became concerned about not being able to sell Uniroyal's tire business to a third party.

Financial Desk682 words

CENTRAL PARK AT ITS SPRINGTIME PEAK

By Andrew L. Yarrow

Few spots in the city are so beloved by New Yorkers as Central Park. It is an 843-acre oasis of forests, meadows and water on an island where people live 64,000 to the square mile. For many of the park's 14 million yearly visitors, it is a place to play, to indulge in hobbies and exercise, to relax, watch people or enjoy an outing with friends or family. It is also a place for nature lovers, lovers of sport, and just plain lovers. In the shade of its 25,000 large trees or beside its 150 acres of water, the park is a refuge from the steel-and-concrete world of Manhattan. Like an antique jewel in a modern setting, Central Park is a pastoral, 19th-century fantasy perched in the heart of late-20th-century urban civilization. As the air turns warm and flowers bloom, the park becomes a smorgasbord of things to do and see. This weekend, there will be Maypole celebrations, a kite festival, and bike and walking races. There will also be jazz concerts and folk dancing, walking tours and nature programs, model-boat regattas and many other activities that are features of park life on spring and summer weekends. There are clubs and classes for runners and lawn bowlers, birdwatchers and gardeners, and a host of events for children. Visitors can explore the park by bike, skates, carriage, on horseback or by boat, not to mention on foot.

Weekend Desk2181 words

NICARAGUA REBELS GAIN SOME BACKING

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

House Democratic leaders appeared to be moving today toward reversing their opposition to aiding the rebels who seek the overthrow of the Nicaraguan Government. The development came a day after President Reagan ordered a trade embargo against Nicaragua, telling Congress that the Sandinistas posed an urgent threat to the security of the United States. Last week, the House voted to block all aid to the rebels. Although the embargo and the $14 million aid request for the rebels are separate issues, a congressional aide said, ''There is intense interest right now on what's happening in Managua.''

Foreign Desk878 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article in Business Day on Monday about American bank lending to South Africa misidentified one company that chooses to lend neither to private companies nor public agencies in South Africa. It is the Bank of Boston Corporation.

Metropolitan Desk38 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of a technical error, an article on the Washington Talk page yesterday about Education Secretary William J. Bennett incompletely rendered one of his remarks in some editions. He said, ''I am not going to deal with the education establishment on the premise that I work for the educational establishment alone.''

Metropolitan Desk51 words

5 POLICE OFFICERS INDICTED BY JURY IN TORTURE CASE

By Selwyn Raab

Five police officers from the 106th Precinct in Queens, including a lieutenant assigned to guard against police brutality, were indicted yesterday on charges that prisoners in their custody were beaten and assaulted with an electric stun gun. The officers pleaded not guilty, and lawyers for the men said in court that they would be exonerated of charges that they tortured four men in February and April who had been arrested on charges of selling small amounts of marijuana. All of the officers were indicted on at least one felony charge of assault in the second degree and other felony and misdemeanor counts. If convicted of assault, the most serious charge leveled at them, they face up to seven years in prison.

Metropolitan Desk1236 words

WILD TURKEY MAKING A COMEBACK

By Robert Hanley

After an absence of a century, the wild turkey has been restored to the forests of the Northeast. The birds are prospering, to the surprise of wildlife biologists. ''The wild turkey is more adaptable and has done much better than biologists originally thought they would,'' said Brian Miller, wildlife biologist in Connecticut's Wildlife Bureau. Crucial to the turkey's comeback, biologists say, has been the gradual return of woodland to the Northeast over the last 100 years. Since the Civil War, the region's evolution from an agrarian to an urban and industrial society has allowed large stands of forest to replace farmland that had been cleared.

Metropolitan Desk1201 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.