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Historical Context for May 24, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from May 24, 1985

CHEVRON SELLS GULF UNIT STAKE

By Jonathan P. Hicks

The Chevron Corporation said yesterday that it had agreed to sell its 60.2 percent stake in Gulf Canada Ltd. to Olympia & York Developments Ltd., the largest office developer in North America and a major landlord in New York City, for about $2.18 billion. Canadian officials said they believed it to be the largest acquisition in Canadian history. Chevron said the sale would help reduce the debt it incurred last year from its $13.3 billion acquisition of the Gulf Corporation. Olympia & York said it did not intend to make a similar offer for the remaining 40 percent of Gulf Canada's shares, a large part of which are already owned by Canadians.

Financial Desk755 words

CUT OF $56 BILLION IS VOTED BY HOUSE IN DEFICIT FOR '86

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives today approved a Government budget outline that would reduce the projected deficit in the fiscal year 1986 by $56 billion. The vote was 258 to 170, with 24 Republicans joining 234 Democrats in support of a budget that projects spending at $967 billion in the year that starts Oct. 1, revenue at $794 billion and the deficit at $173 billion. Over three years, the plan would cut projected deficits by a total of $259 billion. Fifteen Democrats voted no. In both cases, the Republicans and Democrats who crossed over were a mixture of conservatives, moderates and liberals.

National Desk1289 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A picture on the first page of Business Day yesterday, with an article about Lloyd's of London, was published erroneously. It showed Princess Michael of Kent, not the Duchess of Kent.

Metropolitan Desk31 words

F.B.I. PREDICTS ADDITIONAL ARRESTS IN SPY CASE OF SAILOR AND FATHER

By Philip Shenon, Special To the New York Times

The Federal Bureau of Investigation said today that it expected more arrests in what some officials described as one of gravest security breaches in the history of the Navy. Spokesmen for the bureau said they expected to arrest additional associates of a retired Navy communications specialist and his son, who have been charged with smuggling secret documents to the Soviet Union. ''I would expect more charges against more people, associates of the father,'' said Bill Baker, the assistant F.B.I. Director for Congressional and public affairs. ''We think this ring is bigger than the two now charged.'' Inquiry Centers on Father The investigation centers on John A. Walker, 47 years old, a former warrant officer who had access to detailed information about the movement of the American and Soviet fleets in his 20-year naval career.

National Desk1417 words

PERSONAL EXEMPTION WOULD GO TO $2,000 IN REAGAN TAX PLAN

By David E. Rosenbaum, Special To the New York Times

In the tax revision plan President Reagan submits to Congress next week, he will propose that the personal exemptions that taxpayers can take for themselves and their dependents be nearly doubled next year, Administration officials said today. The exemption was one of the last matters to be decided. Last Friday a senior Administration official said the President would propose that the exemption, now $1,040, rise to $1,500 for the 1986 tax year and then gradually to $2,000 over a period of years. That decision was reversed this week in favor of a rise to $2,000 next year, the officials said.

Financial Desk720 words

UPPER EAST SIDE COUNTS ITS HOMELESS

By Deirdre Carmody

More than 100 volunteers fanned out through the Upper East Side Wednesday evening to count the homeless who live in the area. Peering into construction sites, poking around under the Queensboro Bridge and walking down every flight of steps they could find, the volunteers came up with a very rough count of 200 people. The census, which was conducted by the Lenox Hill Neighborhood Association and the Neighborhood Coalition for Shelter, included every block from 59th Street to 96th Street between Fifth Avenue and the East River.

Metropolitan Desk563 words

CORRECTIONS

By Unknown Author

The Going Out Guide on Tuesday gave an incorrect location for the Acting Company. It is at 420 West 42d Street.

Metropolitan Desk21 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, MAY 24, 1985 The Economy The House approved a 1986 Government budget that would reduce the projected deficit by $56 billion. Over three years, the plan would cut projected deficits by $259 billion. The House and the Senate each have now approved 1986 budgets that are almost the same size. But they are poles apart on the politically sensitive issues of the military budget and Social Security, setting the stage for what could be a tough conference to work out differences. [Page A1.]

Financial Desk616 words

HIGH RATES, HEFTY BORROWING

By Robert A. Bennett

The Treasury has been paying less lately for the money it borrows. So have municipalities and corporations. But many consumers using credit cards or taking out personal loans have been forced to pay interest rates as high as, or even higher than, six months or a year ago. ''Consumers are getting slaughtered with these interest rates,'' said Neil J. Fogarty, president of the Consumer League of New Jersey, which is lobbying for the state to lower its 30 percent usury rate ceiling. But if the high consumer rates arouse ire, they do not appear to have crimped consumer borrowing, which remains at record levels. During the first quarter, consumer credit zoomed to $477 billion, up $24.6 billion, from $452.4 billion at the end of 1984 -an annual rate of growth of almost 22 percent. In contrast, business borrowing rose at a 12 percent rate.

Financial Desk1309 words

EDITORS' NOTE

By Unknown Author

Under this heading, The Times amplifies articles or rectifies what the editors consider significant lapses of fairness, balance or perspective. An article in Business Day on Monday about oil-industry taxes reported that many regard Senator Lloyd Bentsen, Democrat of Texas, as the father of the so-called windfall profits tax enacted in 1980.

Metropolitan Desk131 words

NEW YORK HOME PRICES SURGE

By Peter T. Kilborn, Special To the New York Times

Home prices in New York City and its suburbs are rising faster than anywhere else in the nation, to the point where they now exceed those in many parts of the nation's customary pacesetter, California. According to a study released this week by the National Association of Realtors here, the typical existing single-family home in New York and the neighboring suburbs - co-ops and condominiums as well as detached houses - resold for a median price of $125,400 during the first three months this year, 25 percent more than a year earlier and 78 percent more than three years ago. Nationwide, the association reports, prices rose an average of only 3.4 percent over the last year, to a median price of $73,900. Three years ago, the typical New York area home sold for only $70,500, just slightly above the national average then of $67,800. Only in Orange County, Calif., the vast suburban plain south of Los Angeles, was the median price higher than in New York, at $132,100, and that price has not budged for three years.

Financial Desk1033 words

CORRECTIONS

By Unknown Author

A picture caption in Metropolitan Report yesterday, with an article about New York State license plates, incorrectly described a design for new plates. It is one of six being considered.

Metropolitan Desk30 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.