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Historical Context for June 6, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from June 6, 1985

NEWS SUMMARY

By Unknown Author

THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 1985 International Arms aid for Jordan is being weighed by the Reagan Administration, according to State and Defense Department officials. They said the Administration was nearing a decision to ask Congress to provide Amman with $300 million in additional military credits that would allow it to order F-20 fighter planes and two advanced antiaircraft defense systems. [Page A1, Column 6.] The Senate compromised on arms by adopting, 90 to 5, a resolution calling on President Reagan to continue to adhere to the 1979 strategic arms limitation treaty with the Soviet Union. But the resolution also seemed to support a measured effort by the Administration to respond to any Soviet violations of the pact. [A1:3.]

Metropolitan Desk805 words

DEMOCRATIC VICTOR IN JERSEY PREPARES: PETER SHAPIRO TO BATTLE A POPULAR INCUMBENT: POLITICAL SUCCESS FROM EARLY AGE

By Jane Perlez, Special To the New York Times

When Peter Shapiro graduated from Harvard, with honors, in 1974, he shunned the career paths pursued by many of his friends and headed home to New Jersey. His aim, his friends said, was to pursue a driving political ambition he did little to hide, to someday become a national political leader. And so, at the age of 23, he successfully ran for the State Assembly from a working-class district. On Tuesday, the 33-year-old Mr. Shapiro, who has held a political office ever since, went some distance in achieving his long-term goal when he defeated more seasoned politicians to win the Democratic gubernatorial nomination and the right to challenge Governor Kean in November.

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SPY CASE IS CALLED THREAT TO FINDING SOVIET SUBMARINES

By Bill Keller, Special To the New York Times

Submarine experts said today that as a result of the Walker family spy case, the Navy might have to rebuild portions of the undersea network of sound detectors that are a crucial early warning system against a Soviet nuclear attack. Some experts, including former Navy officers, said replacing the Sound Surveillance System, called Sosus, was potentially one of the most difficult and costly measures needed to restore confidence in the American submarine fleet's command of the seas, if the allegations of a 20-year spy network prove true. The Navy has not completed its appraisal of what steps might be needed to compensate for security breaches that may have resulted. Experts interviewed today stressed that it was too early to be sure what countermeasures would be required.

National Desk1142 words

FIRST LOSS SEEN

By Stuart Diamond

Wang Laboratories, the computer company, said yesterday that it would dismiss 1,600 employees because of weak sales and would report a loss for the current quarter. The loss would be the first in the company's 34-year history. The 5 percent work force reduction, from 32,000 people, is only the second instance of layoffs at Wang. In the 1974-75 recession, about 200 people were dismissed.

Financial Desk820 words

CLUES TO TOXIC SYNDROME FOUND

By Lawrence K. Altman, Special To the New York Times

Scientists said today that they had discovered how some tampons caused the rare but sometimes fatal toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women. The researchers expressed hope that the discovery would lead to the production of generally safer tampons. The scientists, led by Dr. Edward H. Kass at the Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, found that two fibers contained in some tampons - polyester foam and polyacrylate rayon - have a powerful ability to absorb magnesium. Such a concentration of magnesium can enhance production of a bacterial toxin, TSST-1, for toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, that causes toxic shock syndrome.

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BRITISH EXCHANGE VOTES WIDER FIRM OWNERSHIP

By Barnaby J. Feder, Special To the New York Times

The brokers and dealers who own Britain's Stock Exchange voted today to allow outsiders, including American companies, to own member firms. The change will provide a substantial boost to the capital resources of the larger firms and to their ability to compete for international business. But in a setback to the exchange's stated goal of revolutionizing its trading, the almost 4,500 brokers and dealers narrowly defeated a proposal that would have allowed firms, and not just individuals, to own the exchange itself. The firms, which provide most of the exchange's financial support, would have had greater control over policy and individuals would have had a chance to gain financially from the change.

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SENATE VOTE URGES BACKING ARMS PACT

By Steven V. Roberts, Special To the New York Times

The Senate overwhelmingly adopted tonight a compromise resolution urging President Reagan to continue to adhere to the second strategic arms treaty with the Soviet Union. But the statement also seems to give approval to a measured move by the Administration to respond to any Soviet violations of the treaty. By a vote of 90 to 5, the resolution was attached to legislation covering programs for the Pentagon costing up to $232 billion in the fiscal year beginning Oct. 1. The entire bill, which would limit the increase in military spending to the inflation rate, was then approved, 92 to 3.

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U.S. MOVE TO SEEK JORDAN ARMS SALE IS REPORTED NEAR

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

The Administration is nearing a decision to ask Congress to provide Jordan with $300 million in additional military credits that will allow it to order F-20 fighter planes and two advanced antiaircraft defense systems, officials of the State and Defense Departments said today. A senior State Department official cautioned, however, that the projected package had not been ''signed off'' by President Reagan and that the components could be changed. Nevertheless, officials said they expected to begin briefing key members of Congress next week on the results of a three-month study of Middle East arms transfers. The study noted that Soviet-backed Syria presents a threat to Jordan, and offered this as a rationale for the sale.

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SUPPORT GROUPS WHEN PREGNANCY FAILS Sources of Aid SHARE is a clearinghouse for support groups for couples who have suffered miscarriage or stillbirth. It lists 328 such groups across the country, of which there are 56 in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, some of which are listed here. For more information, write to Sister Jane Marie Lamb, Share, St. John's Hospital, 800 East Carpenter Street, Springfield, Ill. 62769. Pregnancy Loss Peer Counseling Group, Jewish Women's Resources Center, 9 East 69th Street, New York, N.Y. 10021; 212-535-5900. Infant Bereavement Group, 172 Madison Road, Scarsdale, N.Y. 10583; 914-472-5766. Share, Queens Hospital Center, 82-68 164th Street, Jamaica, N.Y. 11432; 718-990-2244. MIDS (Miscarriage, Infant Death, Stillbirth), 16 Crescent Drive, Parsippany, N.J. 07054; 201-263-6730. St. Barnabas Perinatal Bereavement Program, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Old Short Hills Road, Livingston, N.J. 07039; 201-533-5855. HOPE (Helping Other Parents Endure), 314 Salem Court, Somerville, N.J. 08876; 201-722-7726. New Born Death Support Group, Women's Education Center of South Eastern Connecticut, 120 Broad Street, New London, Conn. 06320; 203-447-0366.

By Lisa Belkin

FIVE years ago, Miriam Lieberman lost a daughter in her seventh month of pregnancy. One day the child simply stopped kicking. At the hospital, she said, the staff ''wouldn't look me in the eye, they acted as if it was just another medical procedure.'' After labor was induced and the baby was stillborn, Mrs. Lieberman went home and cried for weeks, thinking she must be crazy because she so deeply missed a child she had never known. Last spring, Mrs. Lieberman had a miscarriage, this time in her third month. By then she and her husband, Thomas, had two healthy children, but they were not the only reason, she said, that her second loss was less devastating than her first.

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RE-USING ARCHITECTURAL ARTIFACTS: THE OLD IS NEW AGAIN WHERE TO LOOK FOR ARTIFACTS

By Joseph Giovannini

FIFTEEN years ago, buying parts from old buildings about to be demolished - mantels, light fixtures, stained-glass windows and columns - for use in the home was something of a novelty. But today, with some 20 architectural salvage stores in major cities across the United States, and six in the New York area, the practice amounts to a small industry and a popular design approach for both professionals and amateurs. Old building parts can be used decoratively - as in the case of a fretwork Victorian porch front transplanted to the wall of an upper East Side co-op - or they can be worked into the structure of a building, as with several columns recently adapted to a new greenhouse in Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. Using architectural artifacts has not only created a demand and rising prices, but has also raised ethical questions about which buildings should and should not be used for their parts. For example, the removal of several dozen light fixtures from an intact 1907 Arts and Crafts bungalow in Pasadena, Calif., designed by Greene & Greene, has brought vocal protests from preservationists who say the architectural integrity of a historically important building is being compromised.

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G.M. TO ACQUIRE HUGHES AIRCRAFT IN $5 BILLION BID

By Robert J. Cole

The General Motors Corporation, in an ambitious diversification into aerospace and high technology, said yesterday that it had agreed to buy the Hughes Aircraft Company for more than $5 billion in cash and stock. If approved by the stockholders of both companies, the acquisition would be the biggest in history outside the oil industry. Hughes Aircraft, the nation's seventh-largest military supplier last year and the biggest maker of communications satellites, has had a reputation as a leader in advanced electronics since its origins nearly 40 years ago within the industrial empire of the late Howard R. Hughes. Diversification Effort The move is viewed as the latest in a long-term effort by Roger B. Smith, G.M.'s chairman, to diversify into non-automotive fields and to improve G.M.'s competitive position by embracing new technology. [Page D19.] It also follows the company's $2.5 billion purchase last year of Electronic Data Systems Inc., one of the nation's leading data-processing companies and a major supplier to the military.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.