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Historical Context for June 21, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from June 21, 1985

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1985 The Economy The economy is growing at a 3.1 percent annual rate in the second quarter, according to the Commerce Department's ''flash'' estimate. The preliminary figure showed increased investment and buoyant consumer spending, as well as a reduced economic drag from imports. There was conjecture that the new figure might halt the recent decline in interest rates. The first quarter's growth was revised downward to a scant 0.3 of 1 percent. [Page D1.]

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F.A.O. SCHWARZ SOLD TO CALIFORNIA DEVELOPER

By Isadore Barmash

F.A.O. Schwarz, the 22-store retailer whose lavish toys and games have delighted children and their indulgent parents for more than a century, is being acquired by the Christiana Companies, a California real estate developer and investment company. Christiana will be Schwarz's third owner in 11 years. The announcement yesterday by Christiana and Franz Carl Weber International, parent of F.A.O. Schwarz, said that their boards had approved the all-cash purchase. The amount was not disclosed. Christiana said it would continue and even expand the toy retailer. John S. Roberts, Christiana's chairman, also said that ''some consideration may be given to closing some of the stores but we have no immediate plans for it.''

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PACKWOOD SEES TAX PLAN SHIFT

By David E. Rosenbaum, Special To the New York Times

Senator Bob Packwood, chairman of the Finance Committee and the most influential Senator on tax matters, said today that he expected President Reagan to modify his tax revision plan to make it more favorable to middle-income taxpayers. Senator Packwood, an Oregon Republican, said at a news conference that tax officials in his state had calculated the effects of the President's proposals and had determined that ''a great many more middle-income taxpayers are adversely affected'' than the Administration had realized. ''We in Congress must concentrate in getting more and significant relief to our broad middle class,'' the Senator said. ''Without them, we won't have tax reform.''

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G.N.P. RISE PUT AT 3.1% IN QUARTER

By Clyde H. Farnsworth, Special To the New York Times

The nation's economic activity is expanding in the second quarter at a moderate annual rate of 3.1 percent, after having virtually stalled in the first quarter, the Government said today. The Commerce Department's ''flash'' estimate showed increased business investment, continued buoyancy in consumer spending and a reduced economic drag from imports. It also showed that inflation abated in the spring. In another report today, the Labor Department said consumer prices rose in May by two-tenths of 1 percent, less than in April. [Page D12.] ''The worst of the slowdown probably is behind us, and we should be back on a higher growth path by summer's end,'' Commerce Secretary Malcolm Baldrige said.

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VILLAGE VOICE IS BOUGHT BY CHAIRMAN OF HARTZ

By Richard W. Stevenson

The Village Voice, the outspoken liberal weekly that has been owned by Rupert Murdoch since 1977, was sold yesterday to Leonard Stern, a wealthy businessman. Announcement of the sale was greeted with apprehension by The Voice's staff, many of whom said they regard Mr. Stern as highly conservative and antithetical to the newspaper's tradition. [Page D3.] Mr. Murdoch's News America Publishing Inc. said in a statement that The Voice had been sold for more than $55 million, which had been Mr. Murdoch's minimum asking price.

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ALL THIS JAZZ

By John S. Wilson

THREE of the legendary stars of jazz over the last four decades - Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis and Ella Fitzgerald -will share the spotlight this evening as the annual 10-day Kool Jazz Festival gets under way. Mr. Davis and his band will be at Avery Fisher Hall, Miss Fitzgerald at Carnegie Hall and Mr. Gillespie and his quintet will inaugurate a festival moonlight cruise on the Hudson River. All three have been frequent performers at the festival since it was founded in Newport, R.I., 31 years ago as the Newport Jazz Festival. Mr. Davis, who established a ''cool'' sound in jazz with his nine-piece groups in the late 1940's, has gone through a steady series of changes in approach since then. After retiring for five years in the 70's because of illness, he returned to performing in 1981. Since then, he has been moving his trumpet-playing into the context of contemporary pop music. His band at Avery Fisher Hall tonight at 8 will be the same as the one on his most recent album, ''You're Under Arrest'' - Bob Berg on saxophones, John Scofield on guitars, Robert Irving 3d on keyboards, Darryl Jones on electric bass, Steve Thornton on percussion, and Vincent Wilburn on drums.

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TOP S.I. OFFICIALS IS SAID TO FACE CONFLICT CHARGES

By Joyce Purnick

The city's Department of Investigation has concluded in a report that Ralph J. Lamberti, now the Borough President of Staten Island, engaged in a conflict of interest when he helped a former business partner who was seeking to develop a shopping center on city-owned land, according to members of the Koch administration. At the time of the purported conflict three years ago, Mr. Lamberti was deputy borough president. The report, which is to be released today, is to be referred to District Attorney William L. Murphy of Staten Island for possible prosecution, administration officials said. In a statement issued by his office, Mr. Lamberti said: ''We're in the process of reviewing the draft document issued by the Department of Investigation. Our initial review indicates the report is inaccurate, incomplete, and its conclusions therefore are unfounded and untrue.'' The statement said Mr. Lamberti ''will have a more complete response'' today ''after further review.''

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Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

''In our minds and to a man we condemn hijacking or terrorism of any sort or nature, regardless of the perpetrators or the circumstances.

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A PASTA WAR MAY BE AT HAND

By Irvin Molotsky, Special To the New York Times

In an echo of the Chicken War of the 1960's between Europe and the United States over poultry exports, the White House fired a shot today in what threatens to become the Pasta War, having grown from what started out as a skirmish over citrus. President Reagan ordered that tariffs on imported pasta be increased sharply, to try to protect the $1.3 billion-a-year domestic pasta industry from rapidly rising imports, mostly from Italy. The United States won the Chicken War by showing that the European Economic Community was unduly subsidizing poultry exports to countries where American poultry companies were competing. The matter ended there with the United States given the right to take offsetting action against $26 million worth of European exports.

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FORMAL LINK OF STEPS BARRED

By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times

The Reagan Administration has told several friendly governments that if the 40 American hostages are freed unconditionally by the hijackers in Beirut, Israel will follow with the release of the 766 detainees, Administration officials said today. But the Administration was also said to have told diplomats that the United States will maintain its principle of not bargaining, or negotiating, or giving in to terrorist demands. Thus, the officials said, it is trying to convey to the Lebanese Shiite leader Nabih Berri through the foreign governments that the hijackers' demands can be met, but only if there is no attempt at formal linkage.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of a mechanical error, the Food Notes column in The Living Section on Wednesday omitted part of a book title. The book is ''Commonplace Book of Cookery'' by Robert Grabhorn and is published by the North Point Press of Berkeley, Calif.

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4 AMRINES SLAIN IN A REBEL RAID IN SAN SALVADOR

By Shirley Christian, Special To the New York Times

In what officials viewed as evidence of a return of urban terrorism to El Salvador, 13 people, including four off-duty United States marines and two American businessmen, were shot dead at a San Salvador restaurant Wednesday night. At least 15 people were wounded in the attack, carried out by men armed with automatic rifles on a string of sidewalk cafes in the city's most affluent neighborhood. Though no group claimed responsibility for the incident, United States Embassy and Salvadoran Government officials said they assumed that the killings were the work of some group affiliated with the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front, the guerrilla umbrella organization. Rebel Setbacks Noted The officials asserted that the attack was proof that leftist guerrillas were turning to violence in the cities because of their inability to defeat the Salvadoran Army on rural battlefields.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.