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Historical Context for July 11, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from July 11, 1985

PENTAGON SEEKS CURBS ON BIOTECHNOLOGY FLOW

By David E. Sanger

The Defense Department said yesterday that it would seek cooperation from the nation's allies to keep the Soviet bloc from obtaining important biotechnology products and manufacturing processes. The announcement brought immediate protests from industry executives and academics who fear the move could hamper international research. Pentagon officials said their concern arose from reports, some published and some from intelligence sources, that the Soviet Union was preparing to create biological weapons using recombinant DNA, or gene-splicing, techniques. They are also concerned about the potential leakage of early research in so-called biochips - biological membranes used in electronic circuitry - that may have extensive military applications.

Financial Desk751 words

SOME VOICE DOUBT ON GAINING ACCORD ON BUDGET DETAILS

By Gerald M. Boyd, Special To the New York Times

White House officials and Congressional budget negotiators agreed today that a framework was emerging on a 1986 budget compromise, but they provided varied assessments on whether it could yield a House-Senate agreement. Optimism was voiced Tuesday night by some leaders from both parties, who said an understanding had been reached resolving an impasse over Senate and House proposals for military spending and Social Security benefits in the fiscal year 1986, which starts Oct. 1. The framework provides a broad outline for the Federal budget for 1986. But some of those involved in the Congressional budget process expressed skepticism that the details could be worked out to the satisfaction of all parties: the White House, the House-Senate budget conferees and the leaders of both chambers.

National Desk1011 words

FREE SUMMER MEALS LURE CHILDREN BACK TO SCHOOL IN CITY'S POVERTY AREAS

By Larry Rohter

When summer arrived and classes let out in late June, 10-year-old Angelique Medrano looked forward to two whole months without having to set foot in school. But yesterday, Angelique, who will enter fifth grade in the fall, was once again at Public School 2, at 122 Henry Street on the Lower East Side. She was lured back into the lunchroom with friends and classmates from her neighborhood by the Board of Education's free Summer For lunch, there was a bologna and cheese sandwich on a kaiser roll, potato salad and a cup of grape juice. For dessert, there was a strawberry ice pop made from fruit juice.

Metropolitan Desk716 words

AN OLD FAVORITE REVITALIZED IN PARIS

By John Russell

THERE is a secret society, worldwide, that loves the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. Its members grieved when between 1980 and 1982 the museum gradually closed some rooms, then closed down entirely for three years for renovation and refurbishing, mostly to give more space to a collection of 20th-century objects that had been in storage. And when DESIGN NOTEBOOK the museum reopened early this summer, they could have sung and danced in the streets. What they prize in this museum is the element of private affection that has always animated its activities. This is a museum that has been built up very largely from gifts and bequests. It buys, when it can, but fundamentally it is a record of Parisian taste as it has expressed itself in the decorative arts and of Parisian generosity. (It is also a memorial to the persistence of its curators, at least one of whom stalked piece after piece through 20 and more years of taking tea every second or third Friday of the month in this or that noble house.) What this means in practice is that there is almost nothing in the Musee des Arts Decoratifs that someone has not loved. There are examples of wonderful pieces of furniture dating from the Middle Ages to almost yesterday.

Home Desk1377 words

JEWISH SETTLERS ARE CONVICTED IN TERROR CASES

By Thomas L. Friedman, Special To the New York Times

An Israeli court today convicted 3 Jewish settlers of murder and 12 others of different violent crimes against Arabs, ending a 13-month trial of Jewish terrorists. The verdict also marked the first time a group of Israeli Jews had been convicted of being part of a terrorist organization. Those Israelis previously convicted of violent political crimes against Arabs tended to be fringe elements, but the Jewish settlers convicted today came from the leadership of the West Bank settlement movement. Some were decorated army officers and were widely respected in settler circles as members of a new generation of pioneers.

Foreign Desk1125 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, a Washington dispatch yesterday about a proposed Chinese-American nuclear energy accord incorrectly described a dispute over the interpretation of a key section. The disagreement arose because the Chinese apparently believed that the accord permitted certain nuclear advice they were providing to Pakistan.

Metropolitan Desk47 words

FATHERS ATTENDING CAESAEREAN BIRTHS

By Unknown Author

ELSE SNEDEMARK'S baby was already two weeks past due. After Miss Snedemark had been in intermittent labor for 39 hours, doctors decided to perform a Caesarean section. A local anesthetic was administered, making her numb from about the waist down, but otherwise leaving her conscious. As the doctors prepared for the surgery, Miss Snedemark's husband, Dr. David Margulies, took his place beside her, holding her hand and speaking softly. Wearing a surgical gown, he remained beside his wife, an art teacher, throughout the operation.

Home Desk1073 words

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AMONG 6 BUILDINGS GAINING LANDMARK STATUS

By Joseph Berger

The City's Landmarks Preservation Commission has conferred landmark status on the New York Stock Exchange, the neo-classical symbol of American finance, and on two twin-towered apartment buildings that help etch the Central Park West skyline. The designation of one of the twin-towered buildings, the Eldorado at 300 Central Park West, between 90th and 91st Streets, had stirred a heated controversy among the building's cooperative shareholders. The designation had been sought by a group of tenants who objected to a plan by the building's board of directors to replace the original casement windows, which are said to leak and cause water damage. Any designs for new windows would now have to be approved by the Landmarks Commission.

Metropolitan Desk651 words

MEXICO CUTS PRICES OF ITS OIL

By AP

Mexico reduced the average price of its crude oil today by as much as $1.24 a barrel and announced a new pricing system that differentiates among geographical areas. An announcement by the Department of Energy, Mines and Parastate Industries said the action was taken because of a sagging world market in which the 13 members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries have been undercutting each other in their pricing. Mexico is not a member of OPEC, but had been following its pricing policies until some months ago.

Financial Desk512 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A picture yesterday with an article about life in North Korea was published in error. It showed Hong Kong, not Pyongyang.

Metropolitan Desk21 words

BIG BOARD SET TO OPEN AT 9:30

By Eric N. Berg

In an important step toward creation of a 24-hour trading system, the New York Stock Exchange said yesterday that it would begin trading at 9:30 A.M., a half-hour earlier than at present, starting Sept. 30. If the change receives the approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission, it will mark the first time in more than a decade that the Big Board has extended its hours. The market now closes at 4 P.M. Lengthening the Big Board's trading session would put pressure on other major domestic exchanges to extend their hours, since all the exchanges compete to list companies' shares. Late yesterday, the American Stock Exchange issued a statement saying that it had been considering extending its hours for some time and that a proposal would be brought before its directors today to start trading at 9:30 A.M. as well. It was not known whether the National Association of Securities Dealers' over-the-counter market would be extending its hours.

Financial Desk760 words

NEWS SUMMARY: THURSDAY, JULY 11, 1985

By Unknown Author

International An Israeli court convicted three Jews of murder and 12 other settlers of various violent crimes against Arabs, culminating a 13-month trial of Jewish terrorists. The verdict marked the first time a group of Israeli Jews had been found guilty of being part of a terrorist group. [Page A1, Column 2.] Officials found the voice recorder from the Air India jumbo jet that was lost off the Irish coast last month with 329 people aboard, raising hopes that the mystery of the crash could be solved. The recorder, one of two so-called black boxes, was recovered by a robot submarine from an ocean depth of 6,700 feet. [A1:5.]

Metropolitan Desk798 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.