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Historical Context for July 22, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from July 22, 1985

ISRAEL AND CHINA QUIETLY FORM TRADE BONDS

By Thomas L. Friedman

While reports surfaced last week about secret exchanges between Israel and the Soviet Union, a far more intense and lucrative relationship has been quietly developing between Israel and China, according to Israeli officials. The Chinese in the last seven months have shown an increasing appetite for Israeli skills in agriculture, solar energy, manufacturing, advanced technology, robotics, construction, road building and arms manufacturing, say Israeli officials familiar with the trade. Some deals have already been struck and many others are pending at one stage or another, according to recent Israeli press accounts.

Foreign Desk1165 words

Quotation of the Day

By Unknown Author

If I was a male leader, I'd be considered part of the youth crowd, like Gary Hart.'' - Eleanor Smeal, 45 years old, elected president of the National Organization for Women. [A8:4.]

Metropolitan Desk32 words

MAYOR RACE AT LAST GETS IN FULL SWING

By Joyce Purnick

It took a while - longer than usual because one of the candidates waited longer than usual to confirm that he really was a candidate. But the mayoral campaign is finally under way, and this weekend, with seven weeks to go before the Sept. 10 primary, the three major Democratic candidates for mayor went out and did what candidates always do on hot New York City weekends in election years. They went to where the people are. They went to beach clubs that were miles from beaches, and pool clubs where swimming is an afterthought. They went to parks and to churches, to television studios and outdoor concerts. They traveled from the Bronx to Staten Island, from sand dunes by the sea to block parties in central Harlem.

Metropolitan Desk1480 words

CUOMO AND HIS EX-LAW FIRM BATTLE OVER FEES THAT COULD REACH MILLIONS

By Selwyn Raab

Governor Cuomo and his former law firm, through suit and countersuit, are locked in a court dispute over the distribution of legal fees that could reach several million dollars. Lawyers for Mr. Cuomo and the law firm said it was unclear when the case would be resolved. Pretrial motions are now being heard by Justice Leonard E. Yoswein, the administrative judge of the State Supreme Court in Brooklyn.

Metropolitan Desk848 words

COMMODORE TO INTRODUCE ITS AMIGA

By Unknown Author

In the first introduction of a major home computer system since I.B.M. brought out its ill-fated PCjr two years ago, Commodore International Ltd. is expected to show its long-awaited Amiga machine tomorrow night, hoping the machine's dazzling color graphics and stereo sound capability will stem Commodore's multimillion-dollar losses. For Commodore, the new Amiga marks a sharp change in strategy. It will carry a base price of about $1,400, seven times more expensive than the Commodore 64 home computer that put the company's logotype in millions of living rooms. Company officials say it is aimed not only at home users but small businesses and students, making it a competitor of Apple Computer Inc.'s 18-month-old Macintosh.

Financial Desk896 words

OPEC MINISTERS ARE GATHERING AGAIN ON PRICES

By Paul Lewis

Oil ministers are assembling here for Monday's critical OPEC meeting apparently still as divided over how to respond to weakening oil prices and a declining market share as they were at their inconclusive meeting in Vienna three weeks ago. Saudi Arabia's oil minister, Sheik Ahmed Zaki Yamani, during a brief talk today with reporters, repeated his call for lower prices for Saudi heavy crude, saying there ''definitely'' must be cuts.

Financial Desk660 words

YANKEES TOP TWINS

By Michael Martinez

The Yankees know the season could come to an abrupt halt on Aug. 6, the date the players are threatening to go on strike. So they are making it their own deadline of sorts. ''We might as well be in first place by then,'' Dave Winfield said late today. ''There might not even be a World Series. Who knows?''

Sports Desk891 words

METS BATTER BRAVES BY 15-10

By Joseph Durso

Maybe the students of mass behavior can explain it, or maybe the students of Met behavior can explain it. To Dave Johnson, it is best explained by the cyclical fluctuations of the sine curve in mathematics. To Howard Johnson, it is probably that ''hitters are dependent on each other.'' To Dale Murphy of the Atlanta Braves, it is simply ''strange.'' Whatever it is, the Mets have done it. For three months, they were a team slumbering at bat, a team hitting only .229 at its best and ranking 11th in a 12-team league, a team that had no .300 hitters but a bunch of .200 hitters and that lived by the strong young arms of its pitchers.

Sports Desk929 words

DOLE ASKS REAGAN TO PUSH CONGRESS ON '86 BUDGET PLAN

By Jonathan Fuerbringer

The Senate majority leader, Bob Dole, said today that he hoped President Reagan, now that he was home from the hospital, would ''step into the breach'' and help the Senate and House reach a compromise on the budget and on a plan to cut the Federal deficit. ''The President's got to be a player,'' said Mr. Dole, a Kansas Republican. He added that the Republicans would make a ''serious, credible counteroffer'' on the budget to House Democrats this week.

National Desk1124 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article July 13 about a disputed scientific report by Columbia University researchers misidentified a co-author of the report. He is Dr. Robert B. Mellins.

Metropolitan Desk26 words

BANKS POST STRONG EARNINGS

By Robert A. Bennett

The second quarter was a period of strong earnings for most of the nation's major bank holding companies, despite a continuing high level of loan losses. Twelve of the 15 largest bank holding companies showed increases in per-share net income over the second quarter of 1984. The increases ranged from 75 percent for Pittsburgh's Mellon Bank Corporation, to 7.1 for the Crocker National Corporation of San Francisco, which is still trying to overcome serious problems of recent years.

Financial Desk939 words

WAR LAW PACT FACES OBJECTION OF JOINT CHIEFS

By Leslie H. Gelb

The Joint Chiefs of Staff have recommended against United States ratification of internationally agreed revisions of the 1949 Geneva Conventions on treatment of combatants and war victims, according to Administration officials. The intent of the revisions is to enhance humane treatment of combatants and civilians during war. But the main concern of the Joint Chiefs is that the revisions, or protocols, as they are known, would have the effect of legitimizing national liberation movements and terrorists, granting them combatant and prisoner-of-war status.

National Desk1476 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.