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Historical Context for September 13, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from September 13, 1985

THE FUTURE OF WESTWAY

By Sam Roberts

The road to Westway has now been narrowed to this: Can New York officials persuade Congress to extend beyond Sept. 30 the deadline for exchanging Westway's Federal financing for mass-transit money and a more modest highway instead? And, can the Army Corps of Engineers quickly overcome the objections of a Federal appeals court, which ruled against Westway this week? In its nearly 15 years as an ambitious blueprint to redevelop Manhattan's West Side, Westway repeatedly has survived court rulings and administrative decisions that were described as potentially fatal. But while the project has passed largely intact through hazardous crossroads before, even many of its supporters acknowledge that now time and the number of places they can turn seem to be running out. Supporters of the highway and development project along the Hudson River have been waging a two-front war, in Congress and the courts. This week they were rebuffed on both fronts.

Metropolitan Desk1369 words

HEILEMAN'S MAVERICK TOUCH

By Steven Greenhouse, Special To the New York Times

When the G. Heileman Brewing Company announced last month that it would build a new brewery in Milwaukee, a lot of people were surprised. The Stroh Brewery Company had just closed its famous Detroit brewery and the Miller Brewing Company had taken a $140 million write-down on a huge new Ohio plant that it has yet to use. And here was Heileman, the upstart from western Wisconsin, building a brewery in the face of sluggish growth in consumption and excess industry capacity - problems that have bedeviled Heileman, too, though less than many other companies. In fact, the ultramodern brewery the company plans to open in mid-1986 to produce European-style beers is one way Heileman hopes to grow in the face of slack demand. ''Our new plant is an effort to capture a segment of the market that we think is available,'' said Russell G. Cleary, Heileman's 51-year-old chairman. ''Although beer sales are flat over all, imported beer is enjoying a double-digit expansion. We think we can duplicate European quality.''

Financial Desk1427 words

BEAR, STEARNS SECRETS ARE OUT

By James Sterngold

Among Wall Street's privately owned brokerage partnerships, profitability has always been a jealously guarded secret. But Bear, Stearns & Company disclosed all yesterday in announcing the terms of its plans for an initial public offering of stock - and at the same time confirmed its reputation as a savvy trader able to reap profits even in bad times. In recent years, when heated competition and volatile markets depressed the results of many publicly owned firms, Bear, Stearns produced returns of better than 50 percent on its partners' capital. It had net income before taxes of $163.8 million on revenue of $1.3 billion in the fiscal year that ended April 30, 1984, and net income of $168.7 million on revenue of $1.8 billion in the most recent year. For its most recent quarter, ended in July, Bear, Stearns earned $69 million on revenues of $565 million.

Financial Desk1139 words

FEVER RISES: METS FIRST, YANKS GAINING

By Craig Wolff

It never looked like it would come to this: There were the Mets, a six-run lead vanished, clinging in one half of the ninth and then scratching their way to victory in the bottom half. First came an infield hit, then a bunt, and then Keith Hernandez's ground-ball single to left field that gave the Mets a 7-6 triumph over the St Louis Cardinals yesterday, putting them back in sole possession of first place with a one-game lead in the National League East. ''We had to win this one,'' said the manager, Dave Johnson. ''We had to show the Cardinals that we're to going to win.''

Sports Desk1142 words

END OF PASS LAWS FOR SOUTH AFRICA URGED BY PANEL

By Alan Cowell, Special To the New York Times

A Government-sponsored panel today recommended the abolition of the pass laws, which restrict blacks' right to move to the townships set aside for them in urban areas. The pass laws, long a source of black resentment, are known officially as influx control measures. They enforce apartheid by seeking to limit the number of blacks able to live in the segregated townships set aside for them near white-dominated cities. The panel, which had been appointed by President P.W. Botha, recommended a ''strategy for orderly urbanization,'' making it easier for blacks from rural areas to take up residence in the segregated townships. The panel offered no proposal for residential desegregation.

Foreign Desk1063 words

DOWNTOWN: A CHOICE OF FESTIVITIES

By Unknown Author

FROM the tip of Manhattan to Greenwich Village, from the South Street Seaport to the Battery, downtown is celebrating this weekend. Whether it is a party for something new, like the newly finished dock at the seaport, or something old, like the Feast of San Gennaro, there will be songs, food and fun. With dozens of bands and two nights of fireworks, the South Street Seaport is dedicating its newest and largest dock, a building of glass and crimson steel called the Pier 17 Pavilion, continuing a gala christening celebration that also marks completion of the entire seaport. All the events are free.

Weekend Desk1000 words

SENATE TO STUDY HANDLING BY U.S. OF PROSECUTIONS OF CORPORATIONS

By Philip Shenon, Special To the New York Times

The Senate Judiciary Committee announced today that it would investigate the Justice Department's handling of a series of prosecutions against large corporations. The inquiry will also include the department's investigation of Jackie Presser, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, which was abandoned after it was disclosed that Mr. Presser's crimes had been authorized by agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Congressional aides said the investigation would focus on criminal prosecutions of several companies, including E. F. Hutton, the GTE Government Systems Corporation, Eli Lilly & Company and numerous military contractors. The department's handling of corporate crime has been widely criticized by Democrats as too lenient. Much of the criticism has centered on the Hutton case, in which the company pleaded guilty earlier this year to 2,000 criminal counts of participating in a bank overdrafting scheme, but none of its executives were charged.

National Desk1036 words

'INDIA!' FESTIVAL OF FABLED ART AT THE MET

By John Russell

INNUMERABLE Indias will be on display, this year and next, all over the United States as part of the Festival of India. The performing arts of India have been seen and heard at Lincoln Center all this week, and many of New York's institutions - among them, the Asia Society, the Museum of Modern Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Pierpont Morgan Library, the New York City Opera and the American Museum of Natural History - will contribute to the festival, in one way or another, well into the spring of 1986. But they will have a hard time keeping up with ''India!,'' the exhibition that opens to the public tomorrow at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and can be seen there through Jan. 5. Exhibitions are made from many motives. Among them are vanity, vengeance, an antenna for centenaries, the derivatives of international high politics, the wish to oblige a potential donor and the will to disentangle a problem that needs to be studied with the evidence on the table. But the best exhibitions are acts of love, and ''India!'' is one of them.

Weekend Desk1842 words

THE M.T.A. PRESENTS: MUSIC TO SOOTHE THE SUBWAY RIDER

By Robin Toner

The place was Track 3 of the 42d Street shuttle at Grand Central. The music was ''Rondeau'' by Jean Joseph Mouret - the theme from ''Masterpiece Theater'' - played by a brass quintet. The subway was momentarily ennobled, the passing commuters both pleased and befuddled. The entertainment was courtesy of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. At a news conference yesterday, to the soaring tones of Mouret and other composers, M.T.A. officials announced that eight subway stations would become makeshift concert halls this fall under a program called ''Music Under New York.''

Metropolitan Desk835 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

The headline on a television-page article in some editions yesterday about a violation of network news procedure in the recent appearance of Attorney General Edwin Meese 3d on ''This Week With David Brinkley'' misidentified the network involved. It was ABC, not NBC.

Metropolitan Desk42 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

The Sports People column yesterday inaccurately described circumstances surrounding the resignation of Bob Patterson as athletic director at Memphis State University in 1982. It also erred in describing a letter that the school's president, Thomas Carpenter, had written on the subject. Dr. Carpenter wrote that the resignation was accepted after the university learned that Mr. Patterson (not Dr. Carpenter) had improperly used his own funds to pay fees owed by student athletes.

Metropolitan Desk72 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.