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Historical Context for October 22, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from October 22, 1985

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An article on Saturday about the Guild Hall awards to Alan Alda, Willem de Kooning and Kurt Vonnegut for participation in the arts misstated the telephone number for information on the reception and dinner Dec. 3 at the St. Regis. It is (516) 324-0807.

Metropolitan Desk45 words

CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

A picture caption in some copies yesterday with articles about the United Nations misidentified the wife of Jaime de Pinies, President of the General Assembly. Her name is Julia.

Metropolitan Desk29 words

WESTCHESTER IS STRUCK BY STRONG AFTERSHOCK

By James Feron

A strong aftershock of the predawn earthquake of two days ago, again centered in Westchester County, rumbled through parts of the metropolitan area this morning, prompting a new wave of phone calls but causing no injuries or damage. The tremor, at 6:37 A.M., was registered at 3.0 on the Richter scale at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory in Palisades, N.Y., just across the Hudson River from the quake's epicenter south of the Village of Ardsley.

Metropolitan Desk637 words

CRAXI GIVEN MANDATE TO FORM NEW ROME CABINET

By E. J. Dionne Jr

Italy's President today asked the caretaker Prime Minister, Bettino Craxi, to form a new government. Mr. Craxi, a Socialist, was head of the five-party coalition Government that fell four days ago over its handling of the Achille Lauro hijacking. The request that he form a new Government came amid indications that he had emerged politically strengthened from the episode.

Foreign Desk888 words

CRANSTON ASSAILS U.S.-CHINA ACCORD

By Bernard Gwertzman

A United States Senator asserted today that China was still exporting nuclear technology to five countries with ''the most dangerous nuclear programs'' despite Peking's pledge to not help others develop atomic weapons. The Senator, Alan Cranston of California, the Democratic whip, said that because intelligence information showed China was aiding the five nations he opposed congressional approval of a 1984 nuclear cooperation accord between Peking and the Reagan Adminstration.

Foreign Desk681 words

FOREIGN LOAN PLAN MET COOLLY

By Eric N. Berg

Representatives of small and medium-size banks gave a chilly reception today to a speech by Paul A. Volcker, the Federal Reserve chairman, asking that they provide fresh loans to troubled debtor countries. Even some larger banks expressed reservations. That unwillingness could make it more difficult for for the Reagan Administration to get Western banks to make $20 billion in new loans to debtor countries in the next three years.

Financial Desk838 words

STRONG EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO DISEASE MAY BOLSTER PATIENT'S IMMUNESYSTEM

By Daniel Goleman

EVIDENCE appears to be mounting of specific links between people's emotions, the body's immune defenses and the course of serious diseases. Some researchers are concluding that breast cancer patients, for example, who are openly upset and show a fighting spirit - ''I'm going to conquer this thing!'' - marshal stronger immune defenses against the spread of the disease and are more likely to survive than those who suffer with quiet stoicism.

Science Desk1838 words

UNION CARBIDE HAS $543 MILLION LOSS

By Daniel F. Cuff

The Union Carbide Corporation yesterday reported a third-quarter loss of $543 million as the result of its previously announced restructuring plan. Without the special charges, Carbide said, its net income of $77 million, or $1.09 a share, would have equaled results in the 1984 quarter. Sales fell 4 percent, to $2.25 billion. The latest results included an extraordinary gain of $19 million from the purchase below par value of the company's sinking fund debentures.

Financial Desk569 words

NEWS SUMMARY TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1985

By Unknown Author

International Shimon Peres offered to go to Jordan before the end of the year to take part in a Middle East peace conference. Mr. Peres, the Israeli Prime Minister, made the offer in an address before the United Nations General Assembly as it began the second week of the organization's 40th anniversary commemoration. [Page A1, Col. 6.]

Metropolitan Desk800 words

QUOTATION OF THE DAY

By Unknown Author

A dollar has meaning for a lot of people and it could well be an economic barrier for a lot of people. But I'm not in the psychology business. I'm in the train business, so I'm the last person to ask about that.'' - Robert R. Kiley, chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, on a possible fare increase. [B4:2.]

Metropolitan Desk60 words

EXECUTIVES PLAN $3.6 BILLION BID FOR R.H. MACY

By Richard W. Stevenson

Top executives of R.H. Macy & Company said yesterday that they would offer to buy the department store concern from its shareholders for almost $3.6 billion. The deal, which would turn the nation's 23d-largest retailing chain into a privately owned company, would be the largest takeover ever of a retailer.

Financial Desk1213 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.