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Historical Context for November 6, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

Notable Births

1985Sun Yue, Chinese basketball player[†]

Sun Yue is a Chinese former professional basketball player. He won an NBA championship with the Los Angeles Lakers in 2009, making him one of two players born in China to win an NBA championship, the other being Mongolian-Chinese center Mengke Bateer, who won the 2003 NBA Finals with the San Antonio Spurs.

Notable Deaths

1985Sanjeev Kumar, Indian film actor (born 1938)[†]

Sanjeev Kumar was an Indian actor. Considered as one of the greatest actors of Indian Cinema, he is well remembered for his versatility and genuine portrayal of his characters. He acted in genres ranging from romantic dramas to thrillers and was voted the seventh greatest actor of Indian cinema of all time in a poll conducted by Rediff.com. His double role in the film Angoor was listed among the 25 best acting performances of Indian cinema by Forbes India on the occasion of celebrating 100 years of Indian Cinema.

Historical Events

1985Colombian conflict, leftist guerrillas of the 19th of April Movement seize control of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá.[†]

The Colombian conflict began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory. Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry.

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Headlines from November 6, 1985

ON L.I., FIGHTS FOLLOW A FILM ON RAP MUSIC

By Clifford May, Special To the New York Times

The movie ''Krush Groove'' is a somewhat slapstick comedy filled with song and dance and containing little violence, yet on several occasions violent incidents have broken out following a showing. The most recent of those incidents occurred last weekend in this Nassau County community not far from the Queens border. The police say that as many as 225 teen-agers may have been involved in the fighting. ''Krush Groove,'' which is about black teen-agers in New York City who start out washing cars and end up signing recording contracts, has been drawing a predominantly black audience, according to theater owners. The clashes on Long Island appeared to be between them and the largely white audiences attending other films at adjoining theaters.

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K.G.B. CASE CALLED INTELLIGENCE REVERSAL FOR U.S.

By Joel Brinkley, Special To the New York Times

To American intelligence officials, Vitaly Yurchenko's defection had seemed an extraordinary coup, a signal that the tide in the ideological war was turning in favor of the United States. Just last week, officials were calling Mr. Yurchenko a new breed of defector who left because he was disillusioned with Communism, not because he was in trouble or in debt. Before his redefection, a White House official, speaking of Mr. Yurchenko and other recent defectors, said, ''It certainly has caught the attention of senior people in Government, the difference between these cases and the ones of the past.'' But today, officials at the Central Intelligence Agency said they were stunned and perplexed.

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GENCORP PLANS STOCK BUYBACK

By Geraldine Fabrikant

Gencorp Inc., which was once known as the General Tire and Rubber Company, said yesterday that it would ask its board to authorize the buyback of ''a significant'' portion of its stock, using some $700 million in pretax proceeds, principally from the sale of two television stations. RKO General Inc., a division of Gencorp, has agreed to sell KHJ-TV, a Los Angeles independent television station, to the Westinghouse Electric Corporation for $310 million, Gencorp said. RKO is also exploring the sale of WOR-TV, the New Jersey-based station that covers the New York market. That station, which Westinghouse is also interested in buying, could sell for $300 million to $400 million. The company has additional funds coming from its agreement last month to sell its stake in Frontier Holdings Inc., an airline holding company, to People Express for $300 million.

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A NEW BATTLE FOR THESE VETERANS

By David Margolick

DURING their years in the service, some had not yet come to realize they were homosexuals. Others were aware of it but kept the matter to themselves or confided in the few others in the same situation. To acknowledge it, they knew, could abruptly end their military careers. Now 10, 20 or even 50 years after they were mustered out, much has changed for many of America's homosexual veterans. They not only want to acknowledge their sexual orientation publicly but to proclaim their patriotism at the same time -by marching down Fifth Avenue, under the banner of the Gay Veterans Association, in the annual Veterans Day parade.

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COAST THRIFT UNITS PROSPERING

By Nicholas D. Kristof, Special To the New York Times

In perverse moments, Herbert M. Sandler almost wishes interest rates would rise. That is an extraordinary musing for a thrift unit officer such as Mr. Sandler, chairman of the Golden West Financial Corporation, a $12 billion savings and loan institution based in Oakland, Calif. Higher interest rates would raise the price that thrift units pay for money at a time when hundreds of them around the country are already fighting for survival. But Mr. Sandler would not mind showing ''how far we've come.'' That is because, while the public perception is that the industry is on the ropes, many thrift units, including Golden West Financial, are earning record sums this year, and are also restructuring their balance sheets to reduce their vulnerability to a new round of higher interest rates.

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SENATE, ENDING IMPASSE, APPROVES ENVOY TO CHINA

By Robin Toner, Special To the New York Times

The Senate today approved the nomination of Winston Lord as Ambassador to China after President Reagan intervened to end a five-week impasse caused by the opposition of Senator Jesse Helms. Mr. Lord, 48 years old, a former head of the Council on Foreign Relations and an associate of former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, was approved by a vote of 87 to 7. The vote was taken after Mr. Helms, Republican of North Carolina, relinquished his hold on the nomination after a conversation with the President. Filibuster Was Threatened Mr. Helms had bottled up the nomination, exercising a traditional Senate prerogative , in an attempt to win assurances from the Administration that it would provide no assistance to current Chinese population control programs. Mr. Helms indicated he had received the assurances he sought from the President.

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AUTO SALES DOWN 14.1% IN THE OCT. 21-31 PERIOD

By Special to the New York Times

Sales of new American-made automobiles continued to slide in late October, with sales down 14.1 percent in the last 10 days of the month from the period a year ago, the manufacturers reported here today. In the Oct. 21-31 period, which had 10 selling days this year and nine in 1984, the daily selling rate was 23,364, compared with 27,184 last year. For all of October, domestic sales were off 13.2 percent from last year. There were 27 selling days in the months this year and last year. October's figures followed record deliveries during September, when low-cost financing incentives were being offered.

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EX-LEGISLATOR USING OLD SKILLS IN SEAWAY JOB

By Michael Oreskes, Special To the New York Times

When James L. Emery was picked by President Reagan to run the United States portion of the St. Lawrence Seaway, he was told he would have to do something about the destructive competition among the Great Lakes ports. ''Before my confirmation, senators told me the first thing I would have to do is go out and unite these guys,'' Mr. Emery recalled. ''I told them they are united - they're all opposed to my nomination.'' It is an understatement to say that Mr. Emery, long a figure in Republican politics in New York State, was not warmly received when, in February 1984, he became the first New Yorker to be the administrator of the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.

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BUSINESS DIGEST: WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1985

By Unknown Author

Companies Gencorp will buy back ''a significant'' portion of its stock, using money from the sale of two television stations. The company's RKO General unit has agreed to sell KHJ-TV, a Los Angeles independent station, to Westinghouse for $310 million. It is also exploring the sale of WOR-TV, a New Jersey-based station that serves the New York market; that deal could bring in $300 million to $400 million. The moves were warmly received on Wall Street; Gencorp stock rose $7.125, to $61.375. [D1.] WOR-TV offers news, reruns and classic movies but gets its highest ratings from sports broadcasts. [D4.] Sales of American-made cars were down 14.1 percent in late October, compared with the 1984 period. Analysts said the weakness would not be overcome until financing incentives are restored. Sales of imported cars soared 24.8 percent, increasing their market share to 30.6 percent, their highest share since August 1982. [D1.]

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WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1985

By Unknown Author

International Vitaly Yurchenko has freely decided to return home to the Soviet Union, State Department officials said after a meeting with the K.G.B. official who had been described as a prized defector to the United States. Several officials said he had been disappointed by the collapse of a love affair with a woman in Canada and angered by a succession of news articles about him. [Page A1, Column 1.] To American intelligence officials, Vitaly Yurchenko's defection last summer seemed an extraordinary coup, a clear signal that the tide in the ideological war between East and West was turning in favor of the United States. But yesterday C.I.A. officials said they were stunned and perplexed. [A1:1-3.]

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KEAN URGES A BROADER G.O.P. AND LISTS GOALS FOR 2D TERM

By Michael Norman, Special To the New York Times

With the campaign behind him and an unquestioned mandate in hand, Governor Kean is set to start work on his next political agenda, one he hopes will carry him outside New Jersey as a spokesman for an open and more broadly based Republican Party. He said he hoped the size of his victory would give political credibility to his message - that if the party wants to expand its base of support nationwide, it must open itself up to blacks and ethnic minorities. The victory ''should mean that a Republican candidate willing to reach out to the black community and ask for their votes is able to get them, which contradicts an article of faith in the Republican Party,'' he said. 'Educational Renaissance' Tonight Mr. Kean's supporters celebrated at the Governor's campaign headquarters here at the Holiday Inn.

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XEROX HALTS JAPANESE MARCH

By Steven E. Prokesch

Xerox has managed to do what hardly any other American company has done: stop the Japanese advance into its market. And its executives even maintain that in some sectors they are recapturing lost ground. The turnaround comes only after the company gave up more than half of the market for plain paper copiers, which it created and virtually owned in the 1960's. Xerox, which long dictated to customers and ignored emerging competition, has rethought virtually every facet of its business - from its basic approach to developing and manufacturing products to how it schedules lunch hours for employees. In doing so, it has narrowed significantly the advantage that such Japanese companies as Canon, Sharp and Ricoh had enjoyed.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.