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Historical Context for November 29, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]

In 1985, the average yearly tuition was $1,228 for public universities and $5,556 for private universities. Today, these costs have risen to $9,750 and $35,248 respectively[†]

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Headlines from November 29, 1985

GERMANY'S CAUTIOUS COURSE

By John Tagliabue, Special To the New York Times

The West German economic recovery is proving even stronger than Government projections had foreseen. But efforts by the United States to get Bonn to step on the gas and assert its role as the engine of Europe are running into stiff resistance here. ''I am concerned at how lightheartedly we are urged again and again to fiscal stimulus,'' Karl Otto Pohl, the Bundesbank president, said in an interview. Bankers and economists agree that the Government's cautious fiscal and monetary policy mix has yielded rock-bottom inflation rates, now running at below 2 percent, and provided financial underpinning for a second year in a row with a record trade surplus, expected to reach $29.3 billion in 1985. And, with the crucial metalworking industry announcing last week that 206,000 jobs had been created since mid-1984, there has even been a sense of late that the worst may be over on the unemployment front.

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DETROIT EXPERIMENTING WITH THE PLASTIC LOOK

By John Holusha, Special To the New York Times

When Detroit decides to design a more expensive version of a popular car, it usually means that the new model will have a few bits of additional chrome and a plusher interior. Pontiac's plan for the new Fiero GT, a high-priced offspring of the successful Fiero two-seat sports car, was dramatically different, however. Thanks to the Fiero's unique construction - a plastic skin of outer body panels attached to an independent steel ''space frame'' - the General Motors Corporation division was able to retool quickly and at relatively low cost to change the styling from a chopped-off ''notchback'' look to a more streamlined ''fastback.'' G.M. officials and many others in the auto industry are convinced that clearly differentiated styling approaches are going to be critical to the future success of specialty cars like the Fiero, and family cars as well. And, they say, plastic is going to be critical to that effort.

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RULING ON PHONE ACCESS AIDS CASE FOR BUSINESS

By Reginald Stuart, Special To the New York Times

The Federal Communications Commission division in charge of telephone services has ruled that it is legal for a local telephone company to provide service to business customers in another local phone company's franchise area whenever the customer requests the service. The decision sets new precedent in granting business customers flexibility in choosing a local phone company, commission officials said. The ruling, in a memorandum and order issued late Wednesday by the F.C.C.'s Common Carrier Bureau, overturned a ruling by the Texas utility regulatory authority, which held such service illegal on the ground that it violated state franchise laws.

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ISRAEL SAID TO LINK AMERICAN TO UNIT ON ANTITERRORISM

By Thomas L. Friedman, Special To the New York Times

An internal Israeli investigation has found that Jonathan Jay Pollard, an employee of the United States Navy, was working as an intelligence operative for a secretive Israeli counterterrorism bureau, a highly placed Israeli source said today. Israeli television reported tonight that the Cabinet was prepared to return to the United States the hundreds of documents Mr. Pollard is said to have obtained. But the Israeli source said Israel would not accede to an American demand that two Israeli diplomats involved return to the United States for questioning. In Washington, the State Department had ''no reaction'' to reports of the diplomats' return to Israel, a spokesman, Sondra McCarty, said. In Santa Barbara, Calif., where President Reagan is vacationing, he aides said he would likely ''speak to the nation'' about the recent series of spy arrests. [Page B22.] Report Is Nearly Complete The Israeli investigation, the source here said, was put together over the last week by Prime Minister Shimon Peres, Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir and Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin, with the help of the chiefs of the branches of Israeli intelligence.

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VOLUNTEERS SHARE FOOD AND FEELINGS OF HOLIDAY

By Dirk Johnson

The old woman walked alone through the rain to Trinity School on the Upper West Side. At the door, a boy offered to take her coat. ''No, thank you,'' said the woman, Isabella DeSanctis. ''Just take my hand.'' Together, they walked to the auditorium, where Trinity students performed a variety show and served turkey dinners for the elderly residents of nearby housing projects.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

Because of an editing error, an article in Business Day on Wednesday about the Republic division of Fairchild Industries incorrectly described the timetable set by the Air Force for the division to correct problems at its Farmingdale, L.I., plant, where the T-46A trainer aircraft is being built. The last of the major improvements are to be made by December 1986.

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CORRECTION

By Unknown Author

An obituary yesterday of Herbert Prashker, a lawyer who specialized in labor law, misidentified one of his children. Marti Prashker is his daughter.

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BUSINESS DIGEST: FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1985

By Unknown Author

International Washington won decisive support for a new round of trade talks under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which oversees international commerce. Officials from the 90 member countries of GATT unanimously agreed to name a special panel to draw up a detailed program for the proposed negotiations. The officials said their governments would adopt the program next September, formally starting the new round. The Reagan Administration has been seeking to reinforce the world's commitment to free trade and to revitalize the international economy. [Page A1.]

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NEWS SUMMARY: FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1985

By Unknown Author

International The U.S. won global support for a new round of trade-liberalizing negotiations it is seeking to reinforce the world's faltering commitment to free trade and to revitalize the international economy. After three days of often difficult talks, officials from 90 countries agreed unanimously to name a panel to draw up a detailed program for the proposed talks and said their governments would adopt it. [Page A1, Column 4.] Washington has warned New Zealand that if it enacts legislation to bar visits by ships capable of carrying nuclear weapons the United States will almost certainly scrap a mutual defense treaty, senior Administration officials said. [A1:5.]

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RETAILERS ON A TIGHT SCHEDULE

By Isadore Barmash

New York City's big retailers are greeting the opening of the 1985 Christmas shopping season today with perhaps their most carefully laid plans in a number of years. With six days fewer to entice the public at the tail end of a difficult retail year, the city's major sellers have prepared a variety of efforts for a successful season. Several said that they are operating with more closely controlled inventories than in the last few years. Others are making some unusual attempts to avoid service lags that encumber store business during the holiday. But most, leaving nothing to chance, have planned a grab bag of promotional events to give the season an early momentum.

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WEEKENDER GUIDE

By Leslie Bennetts

FRIDAY CRAFTS FOR CHRISTMAS AT WBAI FAIR Thanksgiving over, hordes of Christmas shoppers will hit the streets this weekend, and many of them are likely to make the annual pilgrimage up to Columbia University for the WBAI Holiday Crafts Fair. The fair opens this weekend, skips next weekend and resumes for two more go-rounds on the weekends of Dec. 13-15 and Dec. 20-22. It offers an extravagantly varied selection of items, with 128 exhibitors each weekend and a 90 percent turnover from one weekend to the next. There will be quilts and tapestries, jewelry and ceramics, blown glass and scrimshaw, chandeliers, handmade metal knives, handcrafted baskets, cloth wall-hangings, musical instruments, stained-glass screens and lamps, handmade toys, dolls, puppets and marionettes, games and puzzles, kaleidoscopes and lots more. Admission is $4, with all proceeds going to WBAI-FM, a listener-supported radio station. The fair is open today from 5 to 9 P.M. and on Saturday and Sunday from noon to 7 at Ferris Booth Hall, 115th Street and Broadway. Information: 695-4465.

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I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.