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Historical Context for November 5, 2005

In 2005, the world population was approximately 6,586,970,132 people[†]

Notable Deaths

2005John Fowles, English novelist (born 1926)[†]

John Robert Fowles was an English novelist, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism. His work was influenced by Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, among others.

2005Virginia MacWatters, American soprano and actress (born 1912)[†]

Virginia MacWatters was an American coloratura soprano and university professor.

2005Link Wray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1929)[†]

Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray Jr. was an American guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s. His 1958 instrumental single "Rumble", reached the top 20 in the United States; and was one of the earliest songs in rock music to utilize distortion and tremolo.

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Headlines from November 5, 2005

It's All Downhill After Introductions

By Howard Beck

The opening image of the Larry Brown era at Madison Square Garden was understated but poignant. As a short video tribute to Brown, the Knicks' new coach, played on the scoreboard last evening, he shifted awkwardly from side to side near the home team's bench. Brown, the Brooklyn native who came home to try to save the team he idolized as a youth, was nervous, unsure of what the evening would hold for his embryonic team. In a moment of extreme candor before tipoff, Brown admitted he was ''worried to death.''

Sports Desk984 words

Court Nominee Has Paper Trail Businesses Like

By Stephen Labaton

Judge Samuel A. Alito Jr. has reliably favored big-business litigants as he has pushed the federal appeals court in Philadelphia in a conservative direction. His extensive paper trail of 15 years of opinions reveals a jurist deeply skeptical of claims against large corporations. A review of dozens of business cases in which Judge Alito has written majority or dissenting opinions or cast the decisive vote shows that, with few exceptions, he has sided with employers over employees in discrimination lawsuits and in favor of corporations over investors in securities fraud cases.

National Desk1418 words

U.S. Should Repay Millions to Iraq, a U.N. Audit Finds

By James Glanz

An auditing board sponsored by the United Nations recommended yesterday that the United States repay as much as $208 million to the Iraqi government for contracting work in 2003 and 2004 assigned to Kellogg, Brown & Root, the Halliburton subsidiary. The work was paid for with Iraqi oil proceeds, but the board said it was either carried out at inflated prices or done poorly. The board did not, however, give examples of poor work.

Foreign Desk1245 words

Our Love-Hate Relationship With Wal-Mart

By Joseph Nocera

AT the turn of the last century, a new phenomenon arose in America: the chain store. The most dominant chain was the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company -- A.& P. -- which by 1930 had become the country's fifth-largest corporation, with $1 billion in sales, and was ''opening stores at a rate unprecedented in the history of American retailing,'' according to Richard S. Tedlow, the author of ''New and Improved: The Story of Mass Marketing in America.'' The New York Times described A.& P. that year as ''the world's greatest retailing machine.'' Its president, John A. Hartford, attributed the company's success to its policy ''of immediately passing on reductions in wholesale commodity prices to the consumer,'' as The Times put it. Under Hartford, writes Mr. Tedlow, ''A.& P. had one dominant mission: to sell quality food at low prices.''

Business/Financial Desk1535 words

Estée Lauder Makes a Play for Youth

By Natasha Singer

Harpriya Sidhu, 26, a recent dental school graduate from Weehawken, N.J., is a faithful luxury consumer. Ms. Sidhu buys only Gucci or Burberry purses, Tiffany jewelry and cosmetics from Chanel or Kiehl's. Estée Lauder was never a name that got her attention, because it is one of those brands ''that are so mainstream,'' she said. But on Wednesday, Ms. Sidhu's opinion of the 59-year-old label changed when she was at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York and discovered a line of gold-cased bronzers and lipsticks called the Tom Ford Estée Lauder Collection. Ms. Sidhu bought four products. ''Tom Ford is a world-renowned designer,'' she said. ''These are collectors' items.''

Business/Financial Desk1051 words

Spending Inquiry for Top Official on Broadcasting

By Stephen Labaton

Kenneth Y. Tomlinson, the head of the federal agency that oversees most government broadcasts to foreign countries, including the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe, is the subject of an inquiry into accusations of misuse of federal money and the use of phantom or unqualified employees, officials involved in that examination said on Friday. Mr. Tomlinson was ousted from the board of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting on Thursday after its inspector general concluded an investigation that was critical of him. That examination looked at his efforts as chairman of the corporation to seek more conservative programs on public radio and television.

National Desk848 words

Immigrant Rioting Flares in France for Ninth Night

By Craig S. Smith

France's worst urban violence in a decade exploded for a ninth night on Friday as bands of youths roamed the immigrant-heavy, working-class suburbs of Paris, setting fire to dozens of cars and buildings while the government struggled over the violence and the underlying frustrations fueling it. The unrest, which has also spread to other parts of France with large North African and Arab populations, prompted the American and Russian governments to warn citizens visiting Paris to avoid its poor, outlying neighborhoods. France reduced train service to Charles de Gaulle Airport after two trains became targets of rioters earlier in the week.

Foreign Desk1364 words

Iraq's Lethal Traffic: Warning! Anarchy Ahead

By Sabrina Tavernise

It was Monday morning in one of the world's most dangerous cities, and already the traffic was causing a peculiar, decidedly nonmechanical sort of breakdown. ''We are suffering psychologically from this,'' said Bessam Abdel Khalid, a 24-year-old minivan driver, staring dully through the windshield at the crush of cars idling in a frustrated mass near Baghdad University.

Foreign Desk1223 words

Hemisphere Summit Marred by Violent Anti-Bush Protests

By Larry Rohter and Elisabeth Bumiller

President Bush's troubles trailed him to an international summit meeting here on Friday as anti-Bush protesters turned violent just blocks from the gathering site, and Hugo Chávez, Venezuela's fiery populist leader, rallied a soccer stadium filled with at least 25,000 people against the United States. Mr. Chávez, who has tried to use the summit meeting to stage a showdown with Mr. Bush, pronounced dead a free trade accord backed by Mr. Bush, the Free Trade Area of the Americas. Left-wing groups throughout Latin America have long opposed the agreement, and some governments want more generous terms from Washington, so Mr. Bush had come here with hopes of jump-starting the stalled negotiations.

Foreign Desk1570 words

New Race Director Infuses Marathon With Energy and Ideas

By Liz Robbins

Mary Wittenberg's plan is to take a ceremonial 30-minute run at 4 a.m. Sunday, crossing the finish line for the New York City Marathon in Central Park in the quiet hour of possibility, before the world descends on the five boroughs and makes the race she is directing real. Call her superexcited, superstitious or just driven. She is not only the race director of the New York City Marathon, but Wittenberg is also, at her core, a runner.

Sports Desk1415 words

He Speaks Pigeon Poetry; They Coo, Too

By Dan Barry

IN a glorified garage of a storefront in the Bronx, the talk is pigeon. It's always pigeon. If you don't speak pigeon -- if you don't know your tippler from your dropper -- then hack a piece off that cheese pastry on the counter, sweep the feathers from an available chair, sit down and listen up. What you will hear, above the cooing trill of the cooped-up pigeons, is a language of love between men, between men and birds, between men and their fathers. You might make out an occasional phrase like ''Birmingham roller'' and ''Isabella tippler.'' You might even hear a complete sentence, such as: ''You can't get a flight onto a tippler, because you'll get a clinker.'' But it's all about love.

Metropolitan Desk872 words

Knicks' Teacher Needs to Call Recess

By William C. Rhoden

THE most recent championship banner hanging from the Madison Square Garden rafters tells the story of a franchise wanting: World Champions, 1972-1973. The New York Knicks have not figured out a way to win a championship in 32 seasons. This year the franchise has brought in Larry Brown, the N.B.A.'s ultimate teacher, to break what can now officially be upgraded from a drought to a jinx. After a bizarre summer of drama that took us from Detroit to the Hamptons to the Garden, Brown is part of a Knicks triangle offense with Isiah Thomas, the president for basketball operations, and Stephon Marbury, the iron-willed point guard.

Sports Desk909 words

I was wondering if anything interesting on the news was going on when I was born, and decided to create this website for fun. The purpose is to show people what was going on when they were born. With this website I've found out that it was a pretty slow news day on my birthday, but I bet it would feel cool to know a historical event happened on your birthday.

The data used in this project is provided by the New York Times API. They have by far the best API I was able to find, with articles dating back to the 1950s. There weren't any other major newspapers that had an API with close to as much data. The closest was the Guardian API, but theirs only went back to the 1990s. I decided to only use articles from the New York Times because their API was by far the best. This tool works if you have a birthday after the 1950s or so.

Some important dates in history I'd recommend looking up on this website are:

  • 9/11/2001: The September 11 Attacks happened on this day, the news articles from this date provide great context to the tragedy our nation suffered and the immediate response from the American people. The headlines capture the shock, confusion, and unity that emerged in the aftermath of this devastating event.
  • 7/20/1969: The historic Apollo 11 moon landing, when humans first set foot on another celestial body. The articles from this date showcase humanity's greatest achievement in space exploration and the culmination of the space race.
  • 11/9/1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. The coverage provides fascinating insights into this pivotal moment in world history and the emotions of people as decades of division came to an end.
  • 1/20/2009: Barack Obama's inauguration as the first African American President of the United States, a watershed moment in American history that represented a major milestone in the ongoing journey toward racial equality.
  • 8/15/1969: The Woodstock Music Festival began, marking a defining moment in American counterculture and music history. The coverage captures the spirit of the era and the unprecedented gathering of young people.

These historical events are just a few examples of the fascinating moments in history you can explore through this tool. Whether you're interested in your own birthday, significant historical dates, or just curious about what was making headlines on any given day, this website offers a unique window into the past through the lens of contemporary news coverage.

You can read more on our blog.