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March 1, 1927

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Headlines from March 1, 1927

DOHENY OIL LEASES VOIDED FOR FRAUD BY HIGH COURT; HIS LOSS OVER $10,000,000; DECISION ASSAILS FALL Ex-Secretary Is Held Faithless to Interests of the Government. FRAUDULENT WITHOUT LOAN Elk Hills Leases and the Pearl Harbor Tanks Revert Under Ruling to Government. REFUND UP TO CONGRESS Denby Is Held to Have Signed Knowingly -- Effect on the Sinclair Case Seen. Text of Supreme Court Decision Voiding the Fall-Doheny Oil Lease's as Corrupt

By Special to The New York Times

U S Supreme Court assails Doheny's agreement with Fall as fraudulent and corrupt, voids lease of Elk Hills reserve; estimate of Doheny's losses in development of reserve in Cal and construction of oil storage tank at Pearl Harbor, for which refund can only be made by appropriation by Cong; effect of decision on Sinclair case forecast

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Notable Births

1927George O. Abell, American astronomer, academic, and skeptic (died 1983)[โ€ ]

George Ogden Abell was an American astronomer and professor. He taught at UCLA, primarily as a research astronomer. He earned his B.S. in 1951, his M.S. in 1952 and his Ph.D. in 1957, all from Caltech. He was a Ph.D. student under Donald Osterbrock. His astronomy career began as a tour guide at the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles. Abell made great contributions to astronomical knowledge which resulted from his work during and after the National Geographic Society - Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, especially concerning clusters of galaxies and planetary nebulae. A galaxy, an asteroid, a periodic comet, and an observatory are all named in his honor. His teaching career extended beyond the campus of UCLA to the high school student oriented Summer Science Program, and educational television. He not only taught about science but also about what is not science. He was an originating member of the Committee on Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal now known as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

Harry Belafonte

1927Harry Belafonte, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 2023)[โ€ ]

Harry Belafonte was an American singer, actor, and civil rights activist who popularized calypso music with international audiences in the 1950s and 1960s. Belafonte's career breakthrough album Calypso (1956) was the first million-selling LP by a single artist.

Robert Bork

1927Robert Bork, American lawyer and scholar, United States Attorney General (died 2012)[โ€ ]

Robert Heron "Bob" Bork was an American legal scholar who served as solicitor general of the United States from 1973 until 1977. A law professor by training, he was acting United States Attorney General from 1973 to 1974 and a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1982 to 1988. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan nominated Bork to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the Senate rejected his nomination after a contentious and highly publicized confirmation hearing.