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August 15, 1931

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Headlines from August 15, 1931

Notable Births

Ernest C. Brace

1931Ernest C. Brace, American captain and pilot (died 2014)[โ€ ]

Ernest Cary Brace was the longest-held civilian prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War. A decorated Marine Corps fighter pilot and mustang, Brace was court-martialed in 1961 for attempting to fake his own death. He flew as a civilian contract pilot before being captured in Laos in 1965 while flying supplies for USAID. He spent almost eight years as a POW and upon his release received a Presidential pardon in light of his good conduct.

Richard F. Heck

1931Richard F. Heck, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2015)[โ€ ]

Richard Frederick Heck was an American chemist noted for the discovery and development of the Heck reaction, which uses palladium to catalyze organic chemical reactions that couple aryl halides with alkenes. The analgesic naproxen is an example of a compound that is prepared industrially using the Heck reaction.