On this day

May 23, 1934

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 23, 1934

Notable Births

Robert Moog

1934Robert Moog, electronic engineer and inventor of the Moog synthesizer (died 2005)[†]

Robert Arthur Moog was an American engineer and electronic music pioneer. He was the founder of the synthesizer manufacturer Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesizer, which debuted in 1964. In 1970, Moog released a more portable model, the Minimoog, described as the most famous and influential synthesizer in history. Among Moog's honors are a Technical Grammy Award, received in 2002, and an induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Notable Deaths

Bonnie and Clyde

1934Clyde Barrow, American criminal (born 1909)[†]

Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow and Bonnie Elizabeth Parker were American outlaws who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression, committing a series of criminal acts such as bank robberies, kidnappings, and murders between 1932 and 1934. The couple were known for their bank robberies and multiple murders, although they preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. Their exploits captured the attention of the American press and its readership during what is occasionally referred to as the "public enemy era" between 1931 and 1934. They were ambushed by police and shot dead in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. They are believed to have murdered at least nine police officers and three civilians.

1934Mihkel Martna, Estonian journalist and politician (born 1860)[†]

Mihkel Martna was an Estonian politician and journalist.

Bonnie and Clyde

1934Bonnie Parker, American criminal (born 1910)[†]

Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow and Bonnie Elizabeth Parker were American outlaws who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression, committing a series of criminal acts such as bank robberies, kidnappings, and murders between 1932 and 1934. The couple were known for their bank robberies and multiple murders, although they preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. Their exploits captured the attention of the American press and its readership during what is occasionally referred to as the "public enemy era" between 1931 and 1934. They were ambushed by police and shot dead in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. They are believed to have murdered at least nine police officers and three civilians.

Historical Events

Bank robbery

1934American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.[†]

Bank robbery is the criminal act of stealing from a bank, specifically while bank employees and customers are subjected to force, violence, or a threat of violence. This refers to robbery of a bank branch or teller, as opposed to other bank-owned property, such as a train, armored car, or (historically) stagecoach. It is a federal crime in the United States.

1934The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.[†]

The Toledo Auto-Lite strike was a strike by a federal labor union of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) against the Electric Auto-Lite company of Toledo, Ohio, from April 12 to June 3, 1934.